presentation

1. Electronics and telecommunication engg.
Project
on
Auto water pump switcher
Submitted By
Name Regd. No
Kalidsa Kisku
2001201108
Muna Ram Marndi
2001201103
Sahagi Soren
2121201097
Mini Murmur
2021201104
Under the Guidance Of
Mrs Dipanwita Sahu
Asst. Prof. ETC Engg.

2. Content
• Introduction
• Block diagram
• Circuit diagram
• Hardware specification
• Working principle
• Advantages and disadvantages
• Application
• conclusion

3. Introduction
The introduction of an auto water pump switcher marks a significant
advancement in the field of water management and automation. This
innovative device is designed to streamline and optimize the operation of
water pumps, offering a convenient and efficient solution for various
applications.
The auto water pump switcher is a smart and automated system that controls
the activation and deactivation of water pumps based on specific parameters
and user-defined settings. Its primary purpose is to ensure a reliable and
continuous water supply while minimizing energy consumption and operational
costs.

4. BLOCK DIAGRAM

5. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

6. Hardware specification
• 555TIMER IC
• RESISTOR
• CAPACITOR
• CABLE &CONNECTION
• DIODE
• SWITCH
• RELAY

7. IC 555 TIMER

8. RESISTOR
A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that
opposes the flow of electric current. It is a fundamental building
block in electronic circuits and is used for various purposes, such as
controlling the amount of current flowing through a circuit, dividing
voltages, and limiting current to protect components.

9. CAPACITOR
A capacitor is a two-terminal electronic component that stores electrical
energy in an electric field. It consists of two conductive plates separated
by an insulating material called a dielectric. When a voltage potential
difference is applied across the terminals, electric charge accumulates
on the plates, creating an electric field between them.

10. CABLE & CONNECTION
In the context of an auto water pump switcher, cables and connections
play a crucial role in ensuring the proper functioning and reliability of the
system. The connection between various components, including sensors,
controllers, and the water pump itself, relies on cables that transmit
signals and power.

11. SWITCH
A switch is a fundamental electronic component that is used to control
the flow of electric current within an electrical circuit. It is a device that
can make or break a circuit, allowing or preventing the flow of
electricity. Switches come in various types and configurations, and they
are used in a wide range of applications, from simple household
lighting to complex electronic systems.

12. RELAY
A relay is an electromagnetic switch that is used to control the flow
of electric current in a circuit. It is a crucial component in many
electrical and electronic systems, providing a way to control high-
power devices with a low-power signal. Relays are commonly used
in a variety of applications, including industrial automation,
automotive systems, home appliances, and electronic devices.

13. Working principle
The working principle of an auto water pump involves the conversion
of mechanical energy into hydraulic energy to circulate water in a
system. Auto water pumps are commonly used in vehicles, heating,
ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and various industrial
applications.
The auto water pump's working principle involves the mechanical
rotation of an impeller to create centrifugal force, which, in turn,
circulates water through the pump housing and into the system where
it is needed for cooling or other purposes.

14. ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES
Advantages:
• Convenience
• Energy Efficiency
• Water Conservation
• Protection Against Dry Running
• Protection Against Dry Running:
Disadvantages:
• Initial Cost
• Maintenance Complexity
• Dependency on Power
• Compatibility with Pump Type
• Compatibility with Pump Type

15. Application
Residential Water Supply
Agricultural Irrigation
Commercial Buildings
Municipal Water Supply
Fire Protection Systems
Groundwater Management

16. Conclusi
on
In conclusion, auto water pump switchers, also known as
water pump controllers or automatic pump control systems,
offer a range of benefits and applications across various
sectors. These systems have become integral components
in managing water resources efficiently and ensuring
reliable water supply.