The document discusses intelligent transportation systems (ITS). It begins with an introduction to ITS and its benefits, including improved safety, efficiency, and traveler information. It then outlines various ITS technologies like wireless communications, sensors, and video detection. Applications are explored such as electronic tolling, traveler information, and emergency management. The document concludes that ITS applies advanced technologies to improve transportation infrastructure and vehicles.
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM(ITS) PRESENTATION Mr. Lucky
It is a brief presentation on the topic of INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM(ITS). This is made by final year students of civil branch pursuing their B.tech. from Abdul Kalam Technical University.
In this presentation we try to include the basic methodologies and emerged technologies now a days in transportation system, and also the new concepts of blind turn safety and Spikes on roads at Traffic Signals.
transportation is the back bone of countries economical development. providing good and effective transportation facility will help in developing countries economy. transportation will save time, money, and work can be done easily. intelligent transportation system provides more benefits to the nation.
Why it’s Needed?
Traffic congestion-insufficient road development-growing number of vehicles.
Low speed, increased accident rates, increased fuel consumption, and increased pollution.
Impossible to build enough new roads or to meet the demand.
These explore the concepts that treat highway systems and the vehicles that use them as integrated system. Among them is the concept of Intelligent Transportation Systems.
The goal of I T S is to improve the transportation system to make it more efficient and safer by use of information, communications and control technologies.
India is going through a period of drastic change in the transportation area due to:
Rapidly growing economy.
Insufficient and inadequate public transportation system.
Rising vehicle ownership levels.
ITS PARTS
I T S ARCHITECTURE
· Framework for planning, defining, and integrating intelligent transportation systems.
Benefits of Architecture
Reduces time and resources required to integrate the technologies to local needs
Helps identify agencies and jurisdictions & seeks their participation
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Effective and efficient operation of transit systems relies on a communications infrastructure and vehicle-based communications technologies.
Communications systems are used to transmit voice and data between transit vehicles and operation centers, and to transmit commands between operators and technologies.
Transit communications systems are comprised mostly of wireless technologies and applications.
FLEET MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS
These includes separate technologies often are combined in various software packages, which allow for the integration of many different transit functions.
GIS allows transit agencies to accurately track where demand is located in their service area.
APPLICATIONS OF I T S
ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION(E T C)
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM(G P S)
ADVANCED TRAVELLER INFORMATION SYSTEM(ATIS)
IN-VEHICLE TRANSIT INFORMATION SYSTEM
AUTOMATIC PASSENGER COUNTER
ADVANTAGES OF I T S
Improved safety
Better traffic flow
Lower travel cost
Better environmental quality
Increased business activity
Greater user acceptance
Better travel information
Better planning information
DISADVANTAGES OF I T S
Difficult to use in mixed traffic
Preliminary difficulties in understanding
ITS equipments costly
The control system software could be hacked by hackers
www.wikipedia.com
www.answers.com
www.howstuffworks.com
www.tech-faq.com
www.thetravelinsider.info
http://www.itsoverview.its.dot.
http://www.transport systems.com
http://www.mountain-plains.org
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM(ITS) PRESENTATION Mr. Lucky
It is a brief presentation on the topic of INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM(ITS). This is made by final year students of civil branch pursuing their B.tech. from Abdul Kalam Technical University.
In this presentation we try to include the basic methodologies and emerged technologies now a days in transportation system, and also the new concepts of blind turn safety and Spikes on roads at Traffic Signals.
transportation is the back bone of countries economical development. providing good and effective transportation facility will help in developing countries economy. transportation will save time, money, and work can be done easily. intelligent transportation system provides more benefits to the nation.
Why it’s Needed?
Traffic congestion-insufficient road development-growing number of vehicles.
Low speed, increased accident rates, increased fuel consumption, and increased pollution.
Impossible to build enough new roads or to meet the demand.
These explore the concepts that treat highway systems and the vehicles that use them as integrated system. Among them is the concept of Intelligent Transportation Systems.
The goal of I T S is to improve the transportation system to make it more efficient and safer by use of information, communications and control technologies.
India is going through a period of drastic change in the transportation area due to:
Rapidly growing economy.
Insufficient and inadequate public transportation system.
Rising vehicle ownership levels.
ITS PARTS
I T S ARCHITECTURE
· Framework for planning, defining, and integrating intelligent transportation systems.
Benefits of Architecture
Reduces time and resources required to integrate the technologies to local needs
Helps identify agencies and jurisdictions & seeks their participation
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Effective and efficient operation of transit systems relies on a communications infrastructure and vehicle-based communications technologies.
Communications systems are used to transmit voice and data between transit vehicles and operation centers, and to transmit commands between operators and technologies.
Transit communications systems are comprised mostly of wireless technologies and applications.
FLEET MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS
These includes separate technologies often are combined in various software packages, which allow for the integration of many different transit functions.
GIS allows transit agencies to accurately track where demand is located in their service area.
APPLICATIONS OF I T S
ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION(E T C)
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM(G P S)
ADVANCED TRAVELLER INFORMATION SYSTEM(ATIS)
IN-VEHICLE TRANSIT INFORMATION SYSTEM
AUTOMATIC PASSENGER COUNTER
ADVANTAGES OF I T S
Improved safety
Better traffic flow
Lower travel cost
Better environmental quality
Increased business activity
Greater user acceptance
Better travel information
Better planning information
DISADVANTAGES OF I T S
Difficult to use in mixed traffic
Preliminary difficulties in understanding
ITS equipments costly
The control system software could be hacked by hackers
www.wikipedia.com
www.answers.com
www.howstuffworks.com
www.tech-faq.com
www.thetravelinsider.info
http://www.itsoverview.its.dot.
http://www.transport systems.com
http://www.mountain-plains.org
This Presentation mentions the various ways in which transportation can be improved by use of "Intelligent Transportation System" and it also includes case study on "The Eastern Freeway, Mumbai."
Intelligent Transportation System ModifiedDurgesh Mishra
The term Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) refers to information and communication technology, applied to transport infrastructure and vehicles, that improve transport outcomes such as:
Transport Safety
Transport Productivity
Travel Reliability
Informed Travel Choices
Social Equity
Environmental Performance
Network Operation Resilience.
Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is the modern technique implemented in many developed countries and is under implementation in developing countries like india.This presentation gives a brief idea about ITS.
ATMS was introduced as an integrated traffic management and rescue console. The traffic management and rescue console, under the leadership of the ATMS control center, is intended to introduce an automated check-list based approach to ensure an integrated and efficient service delivery to the various stakeholders to prevent accidents.
This topic bearing Seminar Presentation of Advanced Road Transportation System and Its Planning. Its includes Road Plan, Traffic Control and its applications, spot speed, General Instruction and basic role of ARTS, Conclusion.
This Presentation mentions the various ways in which transportation can be improved by use of "Intelligent Transportation System" and it also includes case study on "The Eastern Freeway, Mumbai."
Intelligent Transportation System ModifiedDurgesh Mishra
The term Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) refers to information and communication technology, applied to transport infrastructure and vehicles, that improve transport outcomes such as:
Transport Safety
Transport Productivity
Travel Reliability
Informed Travel Choices
Social Equity
Environmental Performance
Network Operation Resilience.
Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is the modern technique implemented in many developed countries and is under implementation in developing countries like india.This presentation gives a brief idea about ITS.
ATMS was introduced as an integrated traffic management and rescue console. The traffic management and rescue console, under the leadership of the ATMS control center, is intended to introduce an automated check-list based approach to ensure an integrated and efficient service delivery to the various stakeholders to prevent accidents.
This topic bearing Seminar Presentation of Advanced Road Transportation System and Its Planning. Its includes Road Plan, Traffic Control and its applications, spot speed, General Instruction and basic role of ARTS, Conclusion.
This presentation is about The Transportation Information System and shows the enhancement of the technology to prevent accidents and manage things properly during transportation. Their prevention are also described in this presentation.
Thank you
Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) refers to the application of advanced technologies to transportation infrastructure and vehicles to improve safety, efficiency, and sustainability in transportation systems. ITS encompasses a wide range of technologies, including sensors, communication systems, data analytics, and automation. Here are some key components and applications of ITS:
Traffic Management: ITS includes systems for monitoring and managing traffic flow, such as traffic signal control, dynamic message signs, and variable speed limits. These systems can help optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and improve safety.
Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) Communication: V2I communication enables vehicles to communicate with roadside infrastructure, such as traffic signals and roadway sensors. This allows for real-time traffic information, traffic signal prioritization for emergency vehicles, and warning messages about road hazards.
Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication: V2V communication enables vehicles to communicate with each other, exchanging information about their speed, position, and trajectory. This technology can help prevent accidents by providing drivers with warnings about potential collisions and allowing for coordinated actions, such as cooperative adaptive cruise control.
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS): ADAS use sensors and onboard computing to assist drivers in various tasks, such as lane-keeping assistance, adaptive cruise control, and automatic emergency braking. These systems enhance safety by providing warnings and assistance to drivers in potentially dangerous situations.
Intelligent Infrastructure: ITS includes the integration of sensors and smart devices into transportation infrastructure, such as bridges, tunnels, and highways. These sensors can monitor structural health, detect environmental conditions, and provide real-time information for maintenance and operation.
Smart Parking Systems: ITS includes technologies for managing and optimizing parking, such as sensor-based parking availability detection, electronic payment systems, and guidance systems that direct drivers to available parking spaces.
Traveler Information Systems: ITS provides travelers with real-time information about traffic conditions, public transportation schedules, and alternative routes through dynamic message signs, smartphone apps, and websites. This information helps travelers make informed decisions and plan their routes more efficiently.
Freight and Logistics Management: ITS includes systems for tracking and managing freight shipments, optimizing supply chain logistics, and coordinating freight movements to reduce congestion and improve efficiency in freight transportation.
Overall, Intelligent Transportation Systems play a crucial role in improving the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of transportation networks by leveraging advanced technologies to enhance infrastructure, vehicles.
Increasing traffic in major urban regions leads to congestion which challenges cities and urban regions in terms of mobility, pollution and safety. ITS is application of information and communications technology (ICT) to the transport sector in the interests of safer, more sustainable & more efficient movement of goods & people.
The integration of intelligent infrastructure and intelligent vehicles had gained wide acceptance yet understanding the various options without incurring unnecessary expenditure is core in ITS planning and implementation. The presentation explains various ITS portfolios, value chain and life-cycle management with focus on the appropriate level of integration.
Intelligent transport systems
Smart vehicles and fuels, GIS, GPS, Navigation system, traffic safety management,
mobility services, E-ticketing
AS PER GTU 7TH SEM SYLLABUS MODULE 3
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
1. BIRLA VISHVAKARMA
MAHAVIDYALAYA ENGINEERING
COLLEGE,
VALLABH VIDYANAGAR
Submitted By:
Shah Bhavik Ashokbhai
(Id No. : 17TS809)
1st Sem M.Tech - Transportation
Engineering
Guided by:
Prof. Pinakin N. Patel
P.G. Co-Ordinator,
M.Tech – Transportation
Engineering
1
2. • Introduction
• Background Situation and Significance of
Promoting ITS
• Intelligent Transportation Technologies
• Intelligent Transportation Applications
• Benefits of Intelligent Transportation System
• Literature Review
• Conclusion
• References
Presentation Outline
2
3. Introduction
ITS is an emerging transportation system which
is comprised of an advanced information and
telecommunications
network for users,
roads and vehicles.
ITS is the integrated
application of advanced
Technologies using
electronics, computers, communications, and
advanced sensors. These applications provide
travelers with important information while improving
the safety and efficiency of the transportation system.3
4. Background Situation of Promoting ITS
To Solve Social Problems caused by Road
To activate the Economy
To reach an Advanced Information
and Tele – communication Society
To Co-ordinate different Transport Modes
To reduce Driver’s run
4
5. Significance of Promoting ITS
Breakthrough for Solving Road
Transport Problems
Creation of New Industries
Leader of an Advanced Information
and Telecommunications
5
6. Intelligent Transportation Technologies
(1) Wireless Communications :
Dedicated Short-Range Communications
(DSRC) :
It offers communication between the vehicle
and the roadside in specific locations
example toll plazas) Applications such
(for
as
Electronic Fee Collection (EFC) will operate
over DSRC. It is a sub-set of the RFID -
technology (Radio-frequency identification).
6
7. Continuous Air interface Long and
Medium range (CALM) provides continuous
communications between a vehicle and the
roadside using a variety of communication
Continuous Air interface Long and
Medium range (CALM) :
media, including cellular and infra-red links.
CALM will provide a range of applications,
including vehicle safety and information, as
well as entertainment for driver and
passengers.
7
8. (2) Computational Technologies :
The CTS (Computational Transportation
Science) fellows will develop technologies in
which sensors, travellers computers , in-vehicle
computers, and computers in the static
infrastructure.
The installation of operational systems and
processors in transportation vehicles have also
allowed software applications and artificial
intelligence systems to be installed. These
systems include internal control of model based
processes, ubiquitous computing and other
programs designed to be integrated into a greater
transportation system. 8
9. (3) Floating Car Data/Floating Cellular Data :
Available Floating Car Data Detection Techniques
• Non Real-time:
–Manual surveys.
–Video recording and
manual search.
–In-vehicle data recording.
• Real-time:
– Not inductive loop (without transponder).
– Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR).
– GPS trace + mobile comms e.g. GSM.
– Radio Signal Triangulation.
– Roadside beacon + dedicated short range tag.
9
10. (4) Sensing Technologies :
Sensing systems for Intelligent Transportation
System are vehicle and infrastructure based
networked systems, e.g., Intelligent vehicle technologies
Pavement loops are
use to sense the presence
of vehicle demand at
intersections and parking
lot entrances.
Pressure pads are use
to sense the presence of
pedestrians waiting to
cross a roadway.
Car passing over inductive loop
burled in pavement
10
11. Radar and acoustic sensors are also used for
detecting vehicles in the roadway.
How it works:
Transmits radar pulses
A portion of the energy
is reflected or scattered
from the vehicle and
roadway back toward the
sensor
This energy is received
and interpreted.
Benefits
Low Power
Most accurate
technology for detecting
speed
Traffic Count accuracy
Easy installation 11
12. (5) Inductive loop detection :
one or more loops
of wire are
embedded under the
road & connected to
a control box.
When a vehicle
passes over or rests
on the loop,
inductance is
reduced showing a
vehicle is present.
Benefits :
Established Technology
Not impacted by environmental conditions
Accurate in detecting vehicle presence
Performs well in both high and low volume
traffic. 12
13. (6) Video Vehicle Detection :
Video vehicle detection (VVD) is the One of the
most widely used method. Video detection is an
image processor. It consists of a microprocessor-
base CPU and software that analyzes video images.
Using a mouse and interactive graphics, the user
places virtual "detectors“
on the video image
displayed on a monitor.
Statistics can be
progressively
transmitted to a server
for real-time analysis.
13
14. Intelligent Transportation Applications
(1) Electronic Toll Collection :
Today, most toll roads
are equipped with an
electronic toll-collection
system, like E-ZPass, that
detects and processes
tolls electronically.
E-ZPass uses a vehicle-
mounted transponder that is activated by an antenna
on a toll lane. Your account information is stored in
the transponder. The antenna identifies your
transponder and reads your account information. The
amount of the toll is deducted and you're allowed
through. 14
15. (2) Emergency vehicle notification systems :
Intelligent transportation systems
particularly the FCD (Floating Car Data )
model can also be used to provide
advance warning to motorists of traffic
jams, accidents and other emergency
situations. This system can then provide
alternative routes or recommendations to
motorists so as to avoid congestion and
travel delays.
15
16. (3) Cordon zones with congestion pricing :
With the
transportation
intelligent
system,
cordon zones can also be
enforced where mass
transportation systems are
available and their use
encouraged. Cordon
systems make it possibleto
taxes
city
from
areas
collect
entering
high traffic
those
with
while
use ofencouraging the
mass transit.
Sign indicate the boundary of
the congestion charge area
Congestion pricing gantry at
North Bridge Road, Singapore.
16
17. Global developments in congestion charging in
over 30 years :
1970s: Singapore cordon charge, full electronic
road pricing (ERP) in 1996.
1986: Bergen, Norway, toll ring.
1990-2003: Oslo, Trondheim and other
Norwegian cities adopt toll rings.
1995-96: Southern California high occupancy toll
lanes.
2000: Congestion pricing of NY bridges.
2002-2004: Swiss, Austrian truck tolls.
2004: London cordon charge.
2005: Germany tolls autobahn trucks.
2006: Stockholm congestion charge. 17
18. (4) Automatic Road Enforcement :
A traffic enforcement camera
system, consisting of a camera and a vehicle-
monitoring device, is used to detect and identify
vehicles disobeying a speed limit or some other
road legal requirement and automatically ticket
offenders based on the license plate number.
Traffic tickets are sent by mail. For E.g.:-
o Speed cameras identify speed limit.
o Red light cameras detect vehicles that
cross a stop line.
o Bus lane cameras identify vehicles
traveling in lanes reserved for buses. 18
19. (5) Collision Avoidance Systems :
Intersection Collision Warning Obstacle Detection
Lane Change assistance Lane Departure Warning 19
21. (6) Traveler Information Service :
Information is
Generated …
Traffic Sensor
Aerial
surveillance
Weather
Monitoring
Incident
Detection
Transit Location
• Delay
• Incident
•Road
Weather
• Next Bus
• Travele
r Times
• Emergency
Alerts
• Alternate
Routes
Sent to
Travelers ..
Travelers
Respond
Change Route
Change
Departure
Time
Change Mode
Change
Destination
21
22. (7) Emergency Management Services :
Emergency Management
Services are greatly
enhanced by traffic control
centers that continually
monitor roadway conditions.
When an incident occurs, the nearest emergency
service vehicle is located electronically and
dispatched to the scene. Highway managers then
alert other drivers of the incident through dynamic
message signs. These services reduce response
times, help save lives, and reduce the occurrence of
secondary incidents. 22
23. Time Savings
Better emergency response times and services
Reduced Crashes and Fatalities
Cost Avoidance
Increased Customer Satisfaction
Energy and Environmental Benefits
Decreasing of probability of congestion occurrence
Benefits of ITS :
23
24. Accident Cost Savings (44%)
Time Savings (41%)
Emissions/Fuel (6%)
Operating Cost Savings (5%)
Agency Cost Savings (4%)
Other (< 1%)
Projected ITS Infrastructure Benefits
(1996-2015)
Source : Apogee Report on Global ITS Benefits
24
25. Literature Review
• Intelligent City Traffic Management and Public
Transportation System
• Intelligent Transport Systems and traffic
management in urban areas
• Intelligent Transport Systems Strategy
• Human error taxonomies applied to driving: A
generic driver error taxonomy and its
implications for intelligent transport systems
• INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
25
26. Conclusion
Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) refer to the
application of advanced technologies and
communication systems to transport infrastructure
and vehicles. This sector is currently experiencing
rapid growth and advances.
ITS include stand-alone systems such as:
• in-vehicle systems - navigation, intelligent speed
assist, railway crossing warning systems;
• variable message signs;
• automatic number plate recognition;
• cameras to monitor security CCTV systems.
26
27. References :
• Intelligent transportation system, From Wikipedia, the
free encyclopedia
• S.A. Mulay, C.S. Dhekne, R.M. Bapat, T.U. Budukh, S.D.
Gadgil Department of Computer, PVG’s COET, Intelligent
traffic management and public transportation system.
• Michigan Department of Transportation, MDOT ITS
Strategic Plan: Intelligent Transportation
Systems,September 3, 2004.
• Intelligent Transport Systems and traffic management
in urban areas, by 2020 CIVITAS
• www.hertsdirect.org/ltp
• www.elsevier.com/locate/ssci
27