Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) use advanced technologies like wireless communications, computational technologies, and GPS to improve transportation efficiency, safety, and environmental impact. ITS applications provide real-time traffic and road condition information to drivers. This integrated approach collects information from vehicles and roadside sensors to optimize traffic flow, route guidance, and reduce accidents, congestion, and emissions. While ITS faces challenges in mixed traffic conditions and high costs, it can significantly reduce transportation problems if widely adopted with ongoing research and development.