The Crystal palace, an example of victorian architecture. Sir Joseph Paxton who was the architect of this and created a revolution bt made this structure with cast iron and glass. Though it doesn't exist anymore, for the cause of fire in 1936.
This building was served for exhibition purpose.More than 14,000 exhibitors from around the world gathered in its 990,000-square-foot (92,000 m2) exhibition space to display examples of technology developed in the Industrial Revolution.
The Crystal palace, an example of victorian architecture. Sir Joseph Paxton who was the architect of this and created a revolution bt made this structure with cast iron and glass. Though it doesn't exist anymore, for the cause of fire in 1936.
This building was served for exhibition purpose.More than 14,000 exhibitors from around the world gathered in its 990,000-square-foot (92,000 m2) exhibition space to display examples of technology developed in the Industrial Revolution.
It is a term used to categorise methods of
construction which use locally available
resources and traditions to address local
needs.
Vernacular architecture tends to evolve over
time to reflect the environmental, cultural
and historical context in which it exists.
It has often been dismissed as crude and
unrefined, but also has proponents who
highlight its importance in current design.
The building style of the Baroque era, begun in late 16th-century Italy, that took the Roman vocabulary of Renaissance architecture and used it in a new theatrical fashion, often to express the triumph of the Catholic Church and the absolutist state.
It was characterized by new explorations of form, light and shadow, and dramatic intensity.
Sense and Sensitivity in Architecture â The Use of Five Senses in Space makingPremier Publishers
Â
This study intends to look at the importance of the five senses in experiencing a space. The five senses include vision, touch, olfaction, taste and auditory. Architects need to look into how a space interacts with its end user. Architecture is the journey and not just the destination. Itâs a whole package of experiencing a space and itâs not just about the architect. In the process of thinking and perception of architecture there is always more importance given to visual senses than the other senses and the problems of contemporary architecture is rooted in visual dominance and may be the result of unbalanced senses system. All our information about our surrounding world is achieved by our senses and this information help us in perception and recognition. A building should bring into perspective all the five senses, thereby giving a three-dimensional angle to the structure. This study also looks at the role of perception of a space for a person who is sensory impaired such as a person with blindness, deafness, dumbness etc. Therefore, we use Phenomenology of Architecture to experience a space through sensory properties.
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
"MODERN ARCHITECTURE"
Le Corbusier
Frank Lloyd Wright
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Walter Gropius
Louis Sullivan
C.R. Mackintosh
Edwin Lutyens
Antoni Gaudi
A brief description on Le Corbusier's life, design philosophies & some projects including a detailed case study. I recommend viewers to download the presentation and then view it bcoz many slides (slide 12) are apparently useless without animation!!
- Rakesh Samaddar
Dept. of Architecture
IIT Kharagpur
India
Philip Johnson was born in 1906, Cleveland, Ohio. He was the man of his ideas and promoted architecture a lot.
Check for more presentations at - www.archistudent.net
It is a term used to categorise methods of
construction which use locally available
resources and traditions to address local
needs.
Vernacular architecture tends to evolve over
time to reflect the environmental, cultural
and historical context in which it exists.
It has often been dismissed as crude and
unrefined, but also has proponents who
highlight its importance in current design.
The building style of the Baroque era, begun in late 16th-century Italy, that took the Roman vocabulary of Renaissance architecture and used it in a new theatrical fashion, often to express the triumph of the Catholic Church and the absolutist state.
It was characterized by new explorations of form, light and shadow, and dramatic intensity.
Sense and Sensitivity in Architecture â The Use of Five Senses in Space makingPremier Publishers
Â
This study intends to look at the importance of the five senses in experiencing a space. The five senses include vision, touch, olfaction, taste and auditory. Architects need to look into how a space interacts with its end user. Architecture is the journey and not just the destination. Itâs a whole package of experiencing a space and itâs not just about the architect. In the process of thinking and perception of architecture there is always more importance given to visual senses than the other senses and the problems of contemporary architecture is rooted in visual dominance and may be the result of unbalanced senses system. All our information about our surrounding world is achieved by our senses and this information help us in perception and recognition. A building should bring into perspective all the five senses, thereby giving a three-dimensional angle to the structure. This study also looks at the role of perception of a space for a person who is sensory impaired such as a person with blindness, deafness, dumbness etc. Therefore, we use Phenomenology of Architecture to experience a space through sensory properties.
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
"MODERN ARCHITECTURE"
Le Corbusier
Frank Lloyd Wright
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Walter Gropius
Louis Sullivan
C.R. Mackintosh
Edwin Lutyens
Antoni Gaudi
A brief description on Le Corbusier's life, design philosophies & some projects including a detailed case study. I recommend viewers to download the presentation and then view it bcoz many slides (slide 12) are apparently useless without animation!!
- Rakesh Samaddar
Dept. of Architecture
IIT Kharagpur
India
Philip Johnson was born in 1906, Cleveland, Ohio. He was the man of his ideas and promoted architecture a lot.
Check for more presentations at - www.archistudent.net
History of Architecture 2
Report by: Group 1 (Leader: Camille Tecson)
DLS-College of St. Benilde
School of Architecture
2nd Term S.Y. 2015-16
January 2016
The latest presentation from 'Anveshana - Mystery of Ancient Indian Architecture. This presentation gives a glimpse of Chalukayan Architecture, a type of architecture predominant in places near Karnataka. This type of Architecture is evolved from Dravidian architecture.
Architecture After the Industrial Revolutionnichols4
Â
From the Chrystal Palace in London and the Eiffel Tower in Paris to the sky scrapers of New York and Frank Lloyd Wright's Falling Water, we'll explore some foundational movements in architecture in the last 150 years.
This presentation was delivered to the HTAV annual conference 2012 and looks at key developments of the Industrial Revolution and how these ideas travelled to Australia during the Gold Rushes and transformed society there.
Here is the presentation for INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION -
TOPIC - WATER CANALS (academic work)
check out once..
for B.ARCH-SEM-IV
easy to understand
Under History of architecture
@sbpatilarchitecture
#sbpcad
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Industrial Revolution Dbq
The industrial revolution in Europe didn t happen overnight but only spread over the continent very gradually. One of the triggers was the unusually high growth in the population which set in around the middle of the 18th century and produced a gigantic reservoir of workers. At the same time new, more efficient methods of production became necessary in order to supply the basic needs of so many people. In this situation Great Britain enjoyed two important advantages: an extremely productive and wealthy agricultural system, and an astonishing number of creative inventors. This was why the United Kingdom dictated the rhythm of progress to the rest of Europe from 1750 onwards for the next century or so.
The first spinning frames were created on the British Isles. These were followed by mechanical weaving looms, and it was not long before textile factories were shooting out of the ground. At the same time a boom in the iron industry broke out. As soon as people discovered how to turn coal into coke iron manufacturers had excellent, almost unlimited reserves of fuel at their disposal with which to process iron ore. Once steam engines were introduced to heat the furnace ovens more quickly and effectively, the skylines in the coal regions were quickly covered in colliery towers and the chimney stacks of iron works.
Workers poured into the new industrial centers and in a few years villages exploded into major cities: here the masses were forced to live under appalling conditions
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the increasing use of steam power and water power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the mechanized factory system. The Industrial Revolution also led to an unprecedented rise in the rate of population growth.
Similar to Industrial Revolution (Architectural) (20)
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Â
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Â
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024Massimo Talia
Â
Title: Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring - 2024 Edition
Produced by: World Nuclear Association Published: April 2024
Report No. 2024/001
Š 2024 World Nuclear Association.
Registered in England and Wales, company number 01215741
This report reflects the views
of industry experts but does not
necessarily represent those
of World Nuclear Associationâs
individual member organizations.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
Â
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
Â
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named âEvent Management Systemâ is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
Â
In todayâs fast-changing business environment, itâs extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
Â
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Â
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
⢠Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
⢠Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
⢠Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
⢠Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
⢠Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
⢠Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
⢠Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
⢠Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
⢠Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
⢠Compatible with MAFI CCR system
⢠Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
⢠Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
⢠Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
⢠Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
⢠Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
⢠Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
⢠Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
⢠Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
⢠Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
⢠Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
⢠Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
⢠Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
⢠Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Â
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
2. INDUSTRIAL REVOLITION
ďINDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION WAS THE TIME PERIOD WHICH TOOK PLACE BETWEEN 17THAND 18THCENTURY .
ďSTARTED IN BRITAIN AND SPREAD THROUGHOUT THE WORLD.
ďTHE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION WAS THE TRANSITION TO NEW MANUFACTURING PROCESSES. THIS TRANSITION INCLUDED GOING FROM HAND PRODUCTION METHODS TO MACHINES, NEW CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING AND IRON PRODUCTION PROCESSES, IMPROVED EFFICIENCY OF WATER POWER, THE INCREASINGUSE OF STEAM POWER AND DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE TOOLS
2
3. MAJOR INVENTIONS
THE STEAM ENGINE : INVENTED BY JAMES WATT IN 1785, WHOSE PROLIFERATION INTO NEWLY BUILT MACHINE SHOP AND IRON FOUNDRIES ENGENDERED AN APPROPRIATE TYPE OF BUILDING. STEAM ENGINE LEADS TO INVENTION OF STEAM SHIP , STEAM LOCOMOTIVES.
3
4. ďRAILWAY-A MEANINGFUL SYMBOL OF THE NEW AGE WHICH IN TURN HAD CONSEQUENCES FOR ARCHITECTURE - STATIONS, BRIDGES, TUNNELS
ďTHE STEAM BOAT: AN IMPORTANT MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION WHICH IN TURN HAD CONSEQUENCES FOR MASS MIGRATION FROM ACROSS THE GLOBE.
4
5. DEVELOPMENT IN TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
ďROADS, RAILWAYS AND CANALS WERE BUILT.
ďCANALS-CANALS BEGAN TO BE BUILT IN THE LATE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY TO LINK MAJOR MANUFACTURING CENTRES
ďRAIL ROAD -THE CONSTRUCTION OF MAJOR RAILWAYS CONNECTINGTHE LARGER CITIES AND TOWNS 5
7. INVENTION OF BUILDING MATERIALS
ď.CAST IRON, AN ESSENTIALLY BRITTLE MATERIAL, IS APPROXIMATELY FOUR TIMES AS RESISTANT TO COMPRESSION AS STONE.
ďWROUGHT IRON, WHICH IS FORTY TIMES AS RESISTANT TO TENSION AND BENDING AS STONE, IS ONLY FOUR TIMES HEAVIER. IT CAN BE FORM AND MOLDED INTO ANY SHAPE.
ďGLASS CAN BE MANUFACTURED IN LARGER SIZES AND VOLUMES.
ďSOLID STRUCTURES COULD BE REPLACED BY SKELETON STRUCTURES, MAKING IT POSSIBLE TO ERECT BUILDINGS OF ALMOST UNRESTRICTED HEIGHT.
ďBUILDINGS COULD BE CONSTRUCTED INTO ANY SHAPE AND IN SHORT TIME.
7
11. Why Was it Started?
ďIndustrial Revolution as, âa widespread replacement of manual labor by machines that began in Britain in the 18th century.â
ďPeople did not want to do their work manually for the rest of their lives.
ďSomewhere around 75% of the British made their money from farming. In the winter when they couldn't farm they worked with the wool from their sheep to make cloth. This was called the cottage industry. This was one thing that caused the Industrial Revolution. 11
12. Why did the Industrial Revolution first start in England by the 1780s?
The factors are :
Geographic factors-As an island separated from, and yet close to, the European continent, England enjoyed a geographical situation that was favorable in several ways. Political factors-Government was ready to provide conditions in which trade, industry, banking and farming for profit could flourish. The best single condition it provided was laissez-faire -no government interference with private businesses.
12
13. Economic factorsâ
Internally, the purchasing power of the people was generally greater than that of other peoples.
Externally, the rapidly increasing trade stimulated the production of cheap manufactured goodsin England. Technological factors-Before and during the Industrial Revolution, several technological processes converged:
tool improvement, use of coal as fuel, greatly increased use of iron, and use of steam power.
13
14. Population increase
ďAt the start of the 19th Century about 1/5 of Britainâs population lived there, but by 1851 half the population of the country had set up home in London.
ďThe population of England had more than doubled from 8.3 million in 1801 to 16.8 million in 1851 and, by 1901, had nearly doubled again to 30.5 million.
ďEuropeâs population doubled during the 18th century, from roughly 100 million to almost 200 million, and doubled again during the 19th century, to around 400 million. 14
15. What Was the Effect on Agriculture
ďFarmers that had always done everything by hand were now using machines in their fields.
ďWith all of the machines not as many farm workers were needed so they had to move to cities to find work.
15
16. ď§The Iron Bridge
ď§The Iron Rail Road Station
ď§The Iron Market Place
ď§The Iron Commercial Buildings
ď§The Iron Cultural and Religious Buildings
ď§The Iron Exhibition Buildings
16
17. ďBrooklyn Bridge, Brooklyn, New York 1869-1883
ďClifton Suspension Bridge, Bristol, England 1836-1864
ďTower Bridge London
17
19. BROOKLYN BRIDGE, BROOKLYN, NEW YORK, 1869-1883; JOHN AUGUSTUS ROEBLING
Length -5,989 feet
Distance of roadbed above water-135 feet
Bridge Style - Suspension Bridge. Tower Structure - Stone masonry
19
20. Conclusions
ďStyle=Gothic piers, Structural Expressionist cables and bridge deck
ďDate=1869 to 1883
ďLocation=East River. Park Row, Manhattan to Adams Street, Brooklyn.
ďArchitect=John Augustus Roebling, completed by son, Washington Augustus Roebling
20
22. Conclusions
ďIt was opened by Edward 7th when he was Prince of Wales
ď8 years in construction, using 5 major contractors and over 400 labourers.
ďcompleted and opened in the year 1894.
ďtwo piers were sunk into the river bed to support the weight of the bridge.
ďA massive 11,000 tons of steel used for the walkways and towers.
22
24. CENTRAL RAILROAD STATION, NEW CASTLE ON TYNE, ENGLAND, 1846-55; JOHN DOBSON
The National Rail station has 12 platforms
24
25. ST. PANCRAS STATION, LONDON, 1864-68; WILLIAM H. BARLOW,
R.M. ORDISH
Height (architectural) = 82.30 m
Floors above ground = 6 25
26. 26
ST. PANCRAS STATION, LONDON, 1864-68; WILLIAM H. BARLOW, R.M. ORDISH
27. Conclusions
ďIt was designed by William Henry Barlow and building work started in 1863
ďThe station which has a single span roof of 243 feet
ďlength of 689 ft
ď100 ft above ground
ďfour Type AF High Friction Clamps fixing is used for roof
27
28. ďCovered Market , Berlin 1865-1868
ďCity Market Hall, Paris
ďGalleria VittoroEmmanuel II, Milan
28
34. Conclusions
ďit was originally designed in 1861 and built by Giuseppe Mengonibetween 1865 and 1877.
ďThe street is covered over by an arching glass and cast iron roof, a popular design for nineteenth-century arcades
ďThe central octagonal space is topped with a glass dome
34
39. Conclusions
ďThe Bradbury Buildingis an architectural landmark in Los Angeles, California
ďBuilt:1893
ďArchitect:George H. Wyman
ďArchitecturalstyle(s):Italian Renaissance Revival, Romanesque Revival
39
42. Conclusions
ďArchitect HendrikPetrusBerlage
ďLocation Amsterdam, The Netherlands
ďDate 1897 to 1909
ďBuilding Type commercial trading room, stock exchange
ďConstructionSystem brick bearing masonry with iron trusses for glazed roof
42
43. ďParis Opera, Paris, Charles Garnier
ďMuseum of Natural History, England
ďCorn Exchange, Leads Cuthbert Brodick
43
46. Conclusions
ďArchitect Charles Garnier
ďLocation Paris, France
ďDate 1857 to 1874
ďBuilding Type theater, opera house
ďConstructionSystem masonry, cut stone
ďStyle Neo-Baroque
46
47. MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, ENGLAND, 1860-1880, ALFRED WATERHOUSE
Style = Romanesque 47