History of Architecture 2
Report by: Group 1 (Leader: Camille Tecson)
DLS-College of St. Benilde
School of Architecture
2nd Term S.Y. 2015-16
January 2016
Bytheendofthe5th centuryAD,Romehadcompletelydeclined.Ithad beensackedtwiceandwasthenunderoccupation.
ItsinfluencewassignificantlyreducedandtheImpetusfor architecturalinnovationshiftedtotheByzantineEmpire.
This shift also marks the movement from early Christian civilizationtothe Byzantinecivilization.
UndertheByzantineEmperorJustinian,theByzantinestyleof architectureevolved.
Hisinterestinchurchbuildingledtothediscoveryofthegroinvault. .andtheevolutionof theByzantinestyle.
Module 1- Early Christian Architecture | KTU | Semester 4 | History of Archi...Gary Gilson
Early Christian Architecture:
Catacombs, Earliest Christian Churches
Basilica Church Typology : Planning / Construction / Features
Old St. Peter's Church
EH202-HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE III
Bytheendofthe5th centuryAD,Romehadcompletelydeclined.Ithad beensackedtwiceandwasthenunderoccupation.
ItsinfluencewassignificantlyreducedandtheImpetusfor architecturalinnovationshiftedtotheByzantineEmpire.
This shift also marks the movement from early Christian civilizationtothe Byzantinecivilization.
UndertheByzantineEmperorJustinian,theByzantinestyleof architectureevolved.
Hisinterestinchurchbuildingledtothediscoveryofthegroinvault. .andtheevolutionof theByzantinestyle.
Module 1- Early Christian Architecture | KTU | Semester 4 | History of Archi...Gary Gilson
Early Christian Architecture:
Catacombs, Earliest Christian Churches
Basilica Church Typology : Planning / Construction / Features
Old St. Peter's Church
EH202-HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE III
Detailed summary for the 1st 20 centuries in the History of Christianity.
Starting with the Apostles and how the christian faith spread throughout the world
the presentation talks in details about the ancient greek historical period and their architectural elements, arts and design. it also tells story on the mycenae and minoan civilizations
History of Architecture 1
Report by: Ampil + Faustino
De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde
School of Design & Arts
Architecture Program
1st Term S.Y. 2016-17
December 2016
HISTORY: Philippines, and Architecture, into the 21st Century Context (PART 2)ArchiEducPH
History of Architecture 4
Report by: SR
De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde
School of Design & Arts
Architecture Program
1st Term S.Y. 2016-17
December 2016
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...Mansi Shah
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Ideal for homeowners, tech enthusiasts, and industry professionals, this presentation provides valuable insights into the trends, benefits, and future developments in smart garage technology. Stay ahead of the curve with our expert analysis and practical tips on implementing smart garage solutions.
Expert Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Drafting ServicesResDraft
Whether you’re looking to create a guest house, a rental unit, or a private retreat, our experienced team will design a space that complements your existing home and maximizes your investment. We provide personalized, comprehensive expert accessory dwelling unit (ADU)drafting solutions tailored to your needs, ensuring a seamless process from concept to completion.
Top 5 Indian Style Modular Kitchen DesignsFinzo Kitchens
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Can AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI preludeAlan Dix
Invited talk at 'offtheCanvas' IndiaHCI prelude, 29th June 2024.
https://www.alandix.com/academic/talks/offtheCanvas-IndiaHCI2024/
The world is being changed fundamentally by AI and we are constantly faced with newspaper headlines about its harmful effects. However, there is also the potential to both ameliorate theses harms and use the new abilities of AI to transform society for the good. Can you make the difference?
White wonder, Work developed by Eva TschoppMansi Shah
White Wonder by Eva Tschopp
A tale about our culture around the use of fertilizers and pesticides visiting small farms around Ahmedabad in Matar and Shilaj.
4. SETTING – THE CRUSADES
• Were a series of
religiously sanctioned
military campaigns
waged by western
Christian Europe
• Objective: To restore
Christian Control over the
Holy Land
• Effect: Brought about
different movements
resulting in “roman-like”
decoration of buildings
5. RELIGION
ACROSS EUROPE, THE LATE 11TH AND
12TH CENTURIES SAW AN
UNPRECEDENTED GROWTH IN THE
NUMBER OF CHURCHES
6. RELIGION IN THE MIDDLE AGES
• Christianity was the chief source of education
and culture.
• THE MONASTIC SYSTEM
– Religious became members of an order with
common ties and a common rule, living in a
mutually dependent community.
– Promoted new methods in agriculture.
– Exercised influence on architecture
7. • THE PILGRIMAGE
– Long trips to visit the relics of Saints
– Allowed for the exchange of ideas, including those
of architecture and construction.
– The Pilgrims’ way was filled with Romanesque
churches, monasteries, inns, and castles.
10. • Romanesque = “Roman- like”
• This style grew in those countries of Western
Europe which had been under the rule of
Rome.
• With the church as the unifying force, this
period was devoted to the glorification of
Christianity and the church was the
predominant building type.
11. CLIMATE AND MATERIALS
• Use of Local materials:
– Stone
– Brick
– Marble
– Terra-cotta
– Ready- made
columns
• Climactic conditions
contribute to differences of
treatment north and south
of the Alps & Pyrenees.
• North – Window openings
were enlarged
- High pitched roofs
South – small window
openings
- Flat Roofs
47. Questions
1. These were a series of religiously
sanctioned military campaigns waged by
western Christian Europe.
48. 2. These were long trips to visit the
relics of Saints
49. 3. Give 2 local materials used for
construction.
50. 4. Give 2 characteristics of
Romanesque Architecture.
51. 5. What is the literal meaning of
“Romanesque”?
52. sources
• Conant, Kenneth J., Carolingian and Romanesque Architecture: 800 to 1200 (4th,
illustrated, reprint ed.). Yale University Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-300-05298-5
• V.I. Atroshenko and Judith Collins, The Origins of the Romanesque, Lund
Humphries, London, 1985, ISBN 0-85331-487-X
• Rolf Toman, Romanesque: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting, Könemann,
(1997), ISBN 3-89508-447-6
• Banister Fletcher, A History of Architecture on the Comparative method (2001).
Elsevier Science & Technology. ISBN 0-7506-2267-9.
• Alfred Clapham, Romanesque Architecture in England British Council (1950)
• Helen Gardner; Fred S. Kleiner, Christin J. Mamiya, Gardner's Art through the Ages.
Thomson Wadsworth, (2004) ISBN 0-15-505090-7.
• George Holmes, editor, The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe, Oxford
University Press, (1992) ISBN 0-19-820073-0
• René Huyghe, Larousse Encyclopedia of Byzantine and Medieval Art, Paul Hamlyn,
(1958)
• François Ischer, Building the Great Cathedrals. Harry N. Abrams, (1998). ISBN 0-
8109-4017-5.