Industrial revolution spreads 21.1
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The industrial revolution spread across Europe and the United States in the mid-1800s. New technologies like steel production, electricity, the internal combustion engine, and new business practices involving corporations and mass production techniques transformed economies. Innovations in transportation, communication, and manufacturing encouraged global trade and industrial dominance by Western nations in the late 1800s.
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Industrial revolution
The document summarizes key aspects and events of the Industrial Revolution, including:
1) It began in Britain in the late 18th century and was driven by the introduction of machinery and new industrial processes.
2) There was large-scale migration from rural to urban areas as people moved to cities for work in the new factories.
3) Important innovations like the cotton gin, steam engine, and Bessemer process transformed industries like textiles and steel production and helped enable other industrial advances.
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution began around 1750 in Great Britain, transforming it from a rural agrarian society to an urban industrial one. Several factors contributed to Britain being the birthplace of the revolution, including lucrative agriculture, wealthy landowners, and inventive entrepreneurs. New spinning and weaving machines revolutionized the textile industry, and water power helped drive machinery in early factories located near streams. The Industrial Revolution brought massive social changes as people moved to cities for work, often in difficult conditions, and Britain's economy and global power grew significantly.
Industrialization Notes
The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the late 18th century and was driven by technological innovations, new energy sources like steam power, and increases in agricultural productivity. Britain was particularly well-suited for the Industrial Revolution due to its political stability, strong merchant class, accumulation of capital, supply of natural resources like coal and iron, and emphasis on practical science. The Industrial Revolution transformed British society, creating a large middle class and urban working class that faced poor living and working conditions. It subsequently spread across Western Europe and to the United States, profoundly changing social and economic structures globally.
Causes of industrial revolution
the presentation contains the causes of industrialization that came in 1760 and began the period of industrialization.
The Second Industrial Revolution
This presentation helps you to better understand the second industrial revolution in the United States.
Industrial revolution
The Industrial Revolution fundamentally changed production from human labor to machines. It began in England in the late 18th century due to several factors including available capital, colonies and markets, raw materials, workers, merchant marine, and geography. Key developments included machines replacing humans, new energy sources like steam power, increased metal production, improved transportation via railroads and steamships, and advances in communication like the telegraph. The textile industry was an early adopter of these new technologies, sparking wider industrialization.
Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the late 18th century and spread to other parts of the world. It transformed economies and societies as new inventions like the steam engine powered factories and mass production. This led people to migrate from rural areas to cities to find work in the new factories. While overall living standards increased, industrialization initially resulted in difficult working conditions like long hours, child labor, and unsafe environments. Over time, reforms improved conditions through laws and the rise of labor unions.
The Industrial Revolution (AP European History)
The document summarizes key factors that contributed to the Industrial Revolution beginning in Britain in the late 18th century. Natural advantages like rivers for water power, coal deposits, iron ore, and established financial institutions provided early benefits. Inventions like the spinning jenny, water frame, and steam engine accelerated industrialization by increasing productivity. The steam engine then allowed factories to locate anywhere, fueling urbanization. Infrastructure like canals and railroads further improved transport of goods. While some economists warned of limits to growth, technological advances continually increased production capacity outstripping population increases.
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Industrial revolution
The document summarizes key aspects and events of the Industrial Revolution, including:
1) It began in Britain in the late 18th century and was driven by the introduction of machinery and new industrial processes.
2) There was large-scale migration from rural to urban areas as people moved to cities for work in the new factories.
3) Important innovations like the cotton gin, steam engine, and Bessemer process transformed industries like textiles and steel production and helped enable other industrial advances.
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution began around 1750 in Great Britain, transforming it from a rural agrarian society to an urban industrial one. Several factors contributed to Britain being the birthplace of the revolution, including lucrative agriculture, wealthy landowners, and inventive entrepreneurs. New spinning and weaving machines revolutionized the textile industry, and water power helped drive machinery in early factories located near streams. The Industrial Revolution brought massive social changes as people moved to cities for work, often in difficult conditions, and Britain's economy and global power grew significantly.
Industrialization Notes
The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the late 18th century and was driven by technological innovations, new energy sources like steam power, and increases in agricultural productivity. Britain was particularly well-suited for the Industrial Revolution due to its political stability, strong merchant class, accumulation of capital, supply of natural resources like coal and iron, and emphasis on practical science. The Industrial Revolution transformed British society, creating a large middle class and urban working class that faced poor living and working conditions. It subsequently spread across Western Europe and to the United States, profoundly changing social and economic structures globally.
Causes of industrial revolution
the presentation contains the causes of industrialization that came in 1760 and began the period of industrialization.
The Second Industrial Revolution
This presentation helps you to better understand the second industrial revolution in the United States.
Industrial revolution
The Industrial Revolution fundamentally changed production from human labor to machines. It began in England in the late 18th century due to several factors including available capital, colonies and markets, raw materials, workers, merchant marine, and geography. Key developments included machines replacing humans, new energy sources like steam power, increased metal production, improved transportation via railroads and steamships, and advances in communication like the telegraph. The textile industry was an early adopter of these new technologies, sparking wider industrialization.
Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the late 18th century and spread to other parts of the world. It transformed economies and societies as new inventions like the steam engine powered factories and mass production. This led people to migrate from rural areas to cities to find work in the new factories. While overall living standards increased, industrialization initially resulted in difficult working conditions like long hours, child labor, and unsafe environments. Over time, reforms improved conditions through laws and the rise of labor unions.
The Industrial Revolution (AP European History)
The document summarizes key factors that contributed to the Industrial Revolution beginning in Britain in the late 18th century. Natural advantages like rivers for water power, coal deposits, iron ore, and established financial institutions provided early benefits. Inventions like the spinning jenny, water frame, and steam engine accelerated industrialization by increasing productivity. The steam engine then allowed factories to locate anywhere, fueling urbanization. Infrastructure like canals and railroads further improved transport of goods. While some economists warned of limits to growth, technological advances continually increased production capacity outstripping population increases.
Revolutions of 1848 final version
The revolutions of 1848 saw uprisings across Europe seeking liberal reforms and national independence. Revolutions broke out in cities like Paris, Vienna, Berlin and Milan. However, the revolutions ultimately failed due to several factors. They did not attract widespread support from workers and peasants. As revolutions turned more radical, the middle class withdrew support. Nationalist goals divided rather than united in places like Germany and Italy. Where revolutions succeeded temporarily, the old ruling elites were left intact and moved to reassert control. By 1850, the pre-revolutionary political order was largely restored across Europe through direct military intervention or co-optation of liberal gains.
Capitalism and the Industrial revolution
The Industrial Revolution began in England in the 1700s, fueled by factors like coal deposits, cotton imports, and a commercial class willing to invest. New technologies like the spinning jenny and flying shuttle automated textile production. Adam Smith's theory of laissez-faire capitalism and the "invisible hand" argued that free markets would maximize economic growth through competition and self-interest. Figures like Malthus and Ricardo expanded on these ideas, laying the foundation for industrial capitalism.
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Unit 9: The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution began around 1750 in Great Britain and was powered by abundant fossil fuels like coal. James Watt's improvements to the steam engine in 1776 helped pump water out of coal mines and provided power to factories full of machines that could spin cotton and weave cloth more efficiently than manual labor. Britain's early adoption of steam power, infrastructure like railroads and canals, access to resources from colonies, and capitalist economic system allowed it to become the world's first industrialized nation and spread industrialization techniques globally over the following centuries. The rapid growth driven by fossil fuels increased the world's population tenfold and economic output over 14 times but also caused environmental damage and social disruption.
The Industrial Revolution - AS Level History
Learn about how the Industrial Revolution started, from the steam engine to the railway. Gain insights into the historical significance of the revolution - how it lead to the unification of Germany and Italy, the revolutions of 1848, the redrawing of the European map, and eventually how it all led to the start of the First World War.
For AS Level History students
Industrial revolution
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 18th century due to several factors. Agricultural advances led to population growth and a surplus of rural workers who moved to cities to work in factories. Britain had essential elements for economic success like capital, land, labor, and access to raw materials from its colonies. The development of steam power, new machinery, and factories revolutionized production and allowed industries like textiles to grow rapidly. The Industrial Revolution then spread beyond Britain to other parts of Europe and North America in the early 19th century.
The Great War
World War I was caused by rising nationalism in European nations and their competition for power and resources, which led to the formation of opposing alliances. Militarism and an arms race escalated tensions as countries expanded their armed forces. Immediate causes of the war included the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist and the chain reaction of countries honoring their alliance obligations by declaring war on each other. Within a month, the major European powers were at war across both Western and Eastern fronts.
Ch 9 Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 1700s and brought about immense changes through new technologies. Innovations like the steam engine, cotton gin, and other machinery allowed for factories and mass production. This increased productivity and the supply of goods. New ideas in economics also fueled change, including capitalism and laissez-faire policies promoting private ownership and limited government interference. Britain was well-positioned to lead the revolution due to its natural resources, entrepreneurial spirit, and agricultural increases that swelled the labor force. These converging factors powered Britain's rise as the world's first industrialized nation.
Introduction to the Industrial Revolution
An overview of the causes of the Industrial Revolution, early effects, key inventions, and why Britain was first to industrialize.
24.1 building overseas empires
Western nations expanded their imperial control aggressively in the late 1800s for several reasons:
1) Their economies were strengthened by the Industrial Revolution which provided resources and technology to fuel expansion.
2) They sought new markets, raw materials, and naval bases to continue economic growth.
3) Nationalism and competition with other imperial powers drove expansionism.
4) Western military technology, organized governments, and transport advantages overpowered local resistance.
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914
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Industrial Revolution Powerpoint
The Industrial Revolution began in England due to natural resources like coal and iron, new technologies like the steam engine, and a growing population. Key inventions like James Watt's improved steam engine and Bessemer's steel production process drove technological advancement and industrialization. The Industrial Revolution transformed societies through urbanization, new methods of production, and shifts in social structures, though it also brought problems like unsafe working conditions and child labor.
Industrial revolution (1)
The Industrial Revolution began in Britain and caused widespread economic, technological, and social changes. Britain was able to industrialize first due to its coal resources, iron production, intellectual climate allowing innovation, and global colonial trade networks. Key developments included the steam engine, which improved transportation by land and sea, and new textile machines that vastly increased fabric production. The factories created many new jobs and ultimately led to a more prosperous, educated, and socially mobile society.
The industrial revolution
The Industrial Revolution in the US allowed it to become the world's leading industrial power by the 1880s due to government investment in business, private investment, and liberal immigration laws. The government invested in railroads and did not regulate business. Private companies formed monopolies and trusts. Immigration provided cheap labor despite poor working conditions and urban poverty. Workers organized unions to demand better treatment, striking and joining groups like the Knights of Labor, while companies resisted changes through lockouts and blacklists.
Industrial revolution
The document summarizes key aspects of the Industrial Revolution that occurred in Britain between the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It overviews how Britain transitioned from an agrarian economy to one powered by machinery, steam, and factories. This industrialization process had wide-ranging economic, political, and social impacts, including increased production, changes to the social class structure, and both benefits and problems for workers. The text provides details on several important innovations, such as steam engines and cotton manufacturing machines, that drove Britain's industrial transformation.
The French Revolution
The French Revolution was caused by social inequalities, unfair taxation that burdened the poor, and new Enlightenment ideas that inspired the people to seek change. The Revolution began in 1789 when the Third Estate formed the National Assembly and took the Tennis Court Oath to write a constitution. This led to unrest, the storming of the Bastille prison, and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. However, revolutionary violence increased in the following years as the monarchy was overthrown and King Louis XVI was executed. Maximilien Robespierre then rose to power and instituted the Reign of Terror from 1793-1794, executing over 40,000 people with the guillotine before he too was over
Age of Imperialism - Mayer's World History
During the Age of Imperialism from 1800-1914, European nations extended their political, economic, and social control over weaker nations in Africa and Asia. There were several factors driving this, including the need for raw materials and new markets due to industrialization, nationalism promoting colonial expansion, and beliefs of European racial and cultural superiority. Most of Africa and Asia was colonized by European powers through military force and unequal treaties. This led to exploitation of resources and oppression of local populations. By the early 1900s, only Ethiopia and Liberia in Africa remained independent, and European colonialism dominated Asia as well.
Ch. 21 Section 1 Notes
1. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 1700s due to factors like its colonial resources, strong navy, waterways for transportation, large labor force, and coal/iron deposits.
2. The textile industry transformed from cottage production to factory production through inventions like the spinning jenny, flying shuttle, and water frame, powered by water wheels.
3. Steam power, pioneered by James Watt's improvements to the steam engine, allowed factories to operate away from waterways and accelerated industrialization through applications in mills, locomotives, and ships. Industrialization then spread from Britain to Western Europe and the United States in the early 1800s.
The rise of cities 21.2
The Industrial Revolution led to rapid urbanization as people moved from rural areas to cities for work. This increased city populations dramatically between 1800 and 1900. While cities saw improvements like electricity, sanitation, and public transportation, many of the poor still lived in overcrowded and unsanitary slums. Overall, cities offered economic opportunities but also poor living conditions for much of the growing urban workforce.
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The Industrial Revolution began in England in the 1700s, fueled by factors like coal deposits, cotton imports, and a commercial class willing to invest. New technologies like the spinning jenny and flying shuttle automated textile production. Adam Smith's theory of laissez-faire capitalism and the "invisible hand" argued that free markets would maximize economic growth through competition and self-interest. Figures like Malthus and Ricardo expanded on these ideas, laying the foundation for industrial capitalism.
World History Ch. 20 Section 1 Notes
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The Industrial Revolution began around 1750 in Great Britain and was powered by abundant fossil fuels like coal. James Watt's improvements to the steam engine in 1776 helped pump water out of coal mines and provided power to factories full of machines that could spin cotton and weave cloth more efficiently than manual labor. Britain's early adoption of steam power, infrastructure like railroads and canals, access to resources from colonies, and capitalist economic system allowed it to become the world's first industrialized nation and spread industrialization techniques globally over the following centuries. The rapid growth driven by fossil fuels increased the world's population tenfold and economic output over 14 times but also caused environmental damage and social disruption.
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Learn about how the Industrial Revolution started, from the steam engine to the railway. Gain insights into the historical significance of the revolution - how it lead to the unification of Germany and Italy, the revolutions of 1848, the redrawing of the European map, and eventually how it all led to the start of the First World War.
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The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 18th century due to several factors. Agricultural advances led to population growth and a surplus of rural workers who moved to cities to work in factories. Britain had essential elements for economic success like capital, land, labor, and access to raw materials from its colonies. The development of steam power, new machinery, and factories revolutionized production and allowed industries like textiles to grow rapidly. The Industrial Revolution then spread beyond Britain to other parts of Europe and North America in the early 19th century.
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World War I was caused by rising nationalism in European nations and their competition for power and resources, which led to the formation of opposing alliances. Militarism and an arms race escalated tensions as countries expanded their armed forces. Immediate causes of the war included the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist and the chain reaction of countries honoring their alliance obligations by declaring war on each other. Within a month, the major European powers were at war across both Western and Eastern fronts.
Ch 9 Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 1700s and brought about immense changes through new technologies. Innovations like the steam engine, cotton gin, and other machinery allowed for factories and mass production. This increased productivity and the supply of goods. New ideas in economics also fueled change, including capitalism and laissez-faire policies promoting private ownership and limited government interference. Britain was well-positioned to lead the revolution due to its natural resources, entrepreneurial spirit, and agricultural increases that swelled the labor force. These converging factors powered Britain's rise as the world's first industrialized nation.
Introduction to the Industrial Revolution
An overview of the causes of the Industrial Revolution, early effects, key inventions, and why Britain was first to industrialize.
24.1 building overseas empires
Western nations expanded their imperial control aggressively in the late 1800s for several reasons:
1) Their economies were strengthened by the Industrial Revolution which provided resources and technology to fuel expansion.
2) They sought new markets, raw materials, and naval bases to continue economic growth.
3) Nationalism and competition with other imperial powers drove expansionism.
4) Western military technology, organized governments, and transport advantages overpowered local resistance.
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Industrial Revolution Powerpoint
The Industrial Revolution began in England due to natural resources like coal and iron, new technologies like the steam engine, and a growing population. Key inventions like James Watt's improved steam engine and Bessemer's steel production process drove technological advancement and industrialization. The Industrial Revolution transformed societies through urbanization, new methods of production, and shifts in social structures, though it also brought problems like unsafe working conditions and child labor.
Industrial revolution (1)
The Industrial Revolution began in Britain and caused widespread economic, technological, and social changes. Britain was able to industrialize first due to its coal resources, iron production, intellectual climate allowing innovation, and global colonial trade networks. Key developments included the steam engine, which improved transportation by land and sea, and new textile machines that vastly increased fabric production. The factories created many new jobs and ultimately led to a more prosperous, educated, and socially mobile society.
The industrial revolution
The Industrial Revolution in the US allowed it to become the world's leading industrial power by the 1880s due to government investment in business, private investment, and liberal immigration laws. The government invested in railroads and did not regulate business. Private companies formed monopolies and trusts. Immigration provided cheap labor despite poor working conditions and urban poverty. Workers organized unions to demand better treatment, striking and joining groups like the Knights of Labor, while companies resisted changes through lockouts and blacklists.
Industrial revolution
The document summarizes key aspects of the Industrial Revolution that occurred in Britain between the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It overviews how Britain transitioned from an agrarian economy to one powered by machinery, steam, and factories. This industrialization process had wide-ranging economic, political, and social impacts, including increased production, changes to the social class structure, and both benefits and problems for workers. The text provides details on several important innovations, such as steam engines and cotton manufacturing machines, that drove Britain's industrial transformation.
The French Revolution
The French Revolution was caused by social inequalities, unfair taxation that burdened the poor, and new Enlightenment ideas that inspired the people to seek change. The Revolution began in 1789 when the Third Estate formed the National Assembly and took the Tennis Court Oath to write a constitution. This led to unrest, the storming of the Bastille prison, and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. However, revolutionary violence increased in the following years as the monarchy was overthrown and King Louis XVI was executed. Maximilien Robespierre then rose to power and instituted the Reign of Terror from 1793-1794, executing over 40,000 people with the guillotine before he too was over
Age of Imperialism - Mayer's World History
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AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914
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Ch. 21 Section 1 Notes
1. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 1700s due to factors like its colonial resources, strong navy, waterways for transportation, large labor force, and coal/iron deposits.
2. The textile industry transformed from cottage production to factory production through inventions like the spinning jenny, flying shuttle, and water frame, powered by water wheels.
3. Steam power, pioneered by James Watt's improvements to the steam engine, allowed factories to operate away from waterways and accelerated industrialization through applications in mills, locomotives, and ships. Industrialization then spread from Britain to Western Europe and the United States in the early 1800s.
The rise of cities 21.2
The Industrial Revolution led to rapid urbanization as people moved from rural areas to cities for work. This increased city populations dramatically between 1800 and 1900. While cities saw improvements like electricity, sanitation, and public transportation, many of the poor still lived in overcrowded and unsanitary slums. Overall, cities offered economic opportunities but also poor living conditions for much of the growing urban workforce.
19.4 new ways of thinking
The Industrial Revolution led to new economic ideas like laissez-faire capitalism and Malthusian theory. Some supported laissez-faire while others like Bentham argued for more government intervention. Early socialists believed property should be commonly owned for the public good. Marx predicted class struggle would lead to workers overthrowing capitalism and creating a classless society, as outlined in The Communist Manifesto. His ideas influenced social democracy and communist movements.
Changing attitudes 21.3
The Industrial Revolution transformed Western society in the following ways:
1. It led to the emergence of three distinct social classes - upper, middle, and working - replacing the previous system of nobles and peasants.
2. It changed the role of women as middle class values promoted the idea of women staying in the domestic sphere rather than working. However, some women advocated for greater rights.
3. Scientific breakthroughs, such as Darwin's theory of evolution, challenged long-held religious beliefs, while new social ideologies emerged from interpretations of these scientific advances.
Arts in the industrial age 21.4
Romanticism emerged in reaction to the Industrial Revolution between 1750-1850. It emphasized imagination, freedom and emotion. Realism emerged in the mid-1800s focusing on depicting life realistically, including the harsh realities of the lower classes. Impressionism developed as painters sought new directions with the rise of photography, focusing on capturing fleeting impressions through visible brush strokes rather than realistic depictions.
19.2 britain leads the way
Britain led the way in the Industrial Revolution due to several key factors:
1) It had natural resources like coal and iron as well as ports and navigable rivers for transportation.
2) Inventions like the spinning jenny and cotton gin increased production efficiency.
3) A growing population created demand for goods that new factories and technologies could meet.
4) Entrepreneurs had access to capital to invest in new businesses and transportation infrastructure like canals and railroads.
Stages in the growth of towns
1) The document discusses different classifications of towns proposed by Sir Patrick Geddes and Lewis Mumford.
2) Geddes classified towns into primary, secondary, and tertiary categories based on their functions and stages of development. Primary towns produce necessities, secondary towns function for exchange, and tertiary towns provide facilities.
3) Mumford proposed six categories of urban development: Eopolis, Polis, Metropolis, Megapolis, Tyrannopolis, and Necropolis. These categories range from small agricultural towns to overgrown cities in various stages of growth and decay.
Urban growth
- Urban populations are growing rapidly worldwide and will account for the majority of global population growth over the next 30 years, concentrating in large cities and megacities.
- Cities are increasingly divided spatially, economically, and socially, with large proportions of urban populations in developing countries living in slums lacking basic services and facing high levels of poverty, disease, and social exclusion.
- Urban growth has environmental impacts like pollution, overcrowding, and waste management problems that spread disease, with the health burdens often disproportionately affecting the urban poor.
19.3
The Industrial Revolution led to rapid urbanization as many moved from farms to cities for work. This created overcrowded, unsanitary living conditions for many workers. While some prospered, most workers faced long hours, dangerous conditions, low pay, and pollution. Women faced a double burden of work and domestic duties. Child labor was also common, with children working in factories and mines. Unions faced opposition. Overall, the social effects of the Industrial Revolution were mixed, bringing both opportunities and hardships.
Chapter 9 section 1
The Industrial Revolution spread beyond Britain in the 19th century, with Belgium becoming the first nation outside Britain to industrialize. Germany, France, and the United States also industrialized by borrowing British technology and utilizing their own natural resources like coal and iron. By 1900, American industry had become the world leader in production. New technologies like steel, chemicals like dynamite, electricity, the automobile, and airplanes transformed transportation and communication. Some nations could not industrialize as quickly due to lacking resources or the right social conditions. This period also saw the rise of big businesses and monopolies, leading reformers to call for laws regulating large corporations.
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The document provides an overview of life during the Industrial Revolution from 1800-1914. It discusses changes in agriculture that led to industrialization, including the Enclosure Movement and new farming techniques. It also describes the growth of factories and cities, the emergence of a middle class, and harsh working conditions, especially for children. Reforms to improve conditions for workers are mentioned, as well as the spread of industrialization to other countries led by Great Britain.
Presentation5
The document discusses vertical and horizontal integration. Horizontal integration refers to a strategy used by a business to sell the same type of product in multiple markets. Vertical integration, on the other hand, refers to a strategy where a business controls multiple stages of production for a product.
An Industrial And Urban Nation (1876
The document provides an overview of an American history chapter that discusses how the United States became an industrial power between 1876 and 1900. It introduces themes like the Industrial Revolution, effects on industrial workers, immigration, and populism. It then focuses on key developments in the steel, oil, and electricity industries during this period, including important figures, major companies, and impacts. These developments helped transform the US economy through new inventions, business organizations, and industrial growth.
Gilded age us inventions 2013
Here is a potential advertisement for Thomas Edison's light bulbs:
Illuminate Your Home with Edison's Light!
Tired of the dangers and expenses of kerosene lamps? Say goodbye to fires and replace your lamps with Edison's revolutionary new electric light bulb!
Edison's incandescent bulb provides a bright, clean light that is safer than any flame. And now that Edison has built power stations across the country, electric light is more affordable than ever.
Transform your home into a modern oasis of illumination. Install Edison's electric lighting system today! Say goodbye to the dark and usher in a new era of convenience and safety.
The Industrial Revolution 20
***Hindi complete.
Bukas ko na lang ibibigay \'yong Study Guide kung okay lang. Nakalimutan ko kasi kanina e.
World history ch. 22
The Industrial Revolution spread from Britain to other Western nations in the 19th century. New technologies like the steam engine, steel production, electricity, and the internal combustion engine drove industrialization. Mass production techniques using assembly lines also emerged. Rapid urbanization and poor working conditions characterized early industrial cities. Over time, workers' living standards gradually improved due to unionization, labor laws, and increased access to goods. Scientific and technological advances transformed daily life in the Industrial Age.
UNIT 5 - The Industrial Revolution (Presentation).pdf
The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century in Great Britain and transformed the economy from an agricultural to an industrial base. New technologies like the steam engine allowed for mechanized production in factories instead of manual labor. This increased productivity but also led to poor working conditions and the rise of social classes. The working class lived in crowded, unsanitary cities separated from the bourgeoisie. In response, labor movements organized to demand better treatment and pay. The revolution later spread across Western Europe and North America, ushering in widespread social and economic changes.
Modern world – ii
The document discusses the Industrial Revolution and its impacts. It began in Britain in the late 18th century, driven by new inventions and technologies like the steam engine. Factories using machinery replaced manual labor, and people moved from rural areas to cities for work. Britain was well positioned to industrialize due to its resources like coal and iron, as well as political and economic policies. The Industrial Revolution spread innovations that transformed industries such as textiles. It also contributed to imperialism and colonialism as countries competed for new markets and resources.
Industrialization
The industrial revolution began in England in the late 1700s and early 1800s, driven by new inventions, abundant natural resources like coal and iron, and a growing population. The first factories were in the textile industry, using machines powered by water or steam to mass produce cloth. Industrialization spread to other parts of Europe and the United States in the early-to-mid 1800s, fueled by additional inventions, natural resources, and growing urban populations seeking work. While industrialization created wealth and raised living standards over time, the early years brought unhealthy living and working conditions, child labor, and tensions between social classes.
Industrialization
This document provides an overview of key historical periods and events related to industrialization between the Renaissance and early 1900s. It includes sections on nationalism, revolution, arts, and imperialism. There are questions and summaries on factors driving British industrialization like natural resources, expanding economies, and the use of machines. It also summarizes working conditions during the Industrial Revolution as dangerous with long hours and child labor. Lastly, it outlines perspectives on capitalism from Adam Smith and Karl Marx, and social reforms around unions, children, slavery, and women's rights in response to industrialization.
Chapter 13
This chapter discusses the expansion of American industry between 1850-1900. It describes the technological revolution during this period brought on by inventions like the light bulb, telephone, and internal combustion engine. It also discusses the growth of big businesses like railroads and steel production and conflicts that arose between large corporations and workers. The chapter is divided into sections on technological changes, growth of big businesses, industrialization's impact on workers, and major strikes that occurred.
Industrial Revolultion 5-3.1.ppt
The document discusses how new inventions and technologies furthered the Industrial Revolution in the United States, including new methods of mass production and transportation. It describes inventions like the light bulb, telegraph, telephone, and the assembly line, which allowed for faster and more efficient manufacturing. The railroad is also discussed as connecting farms and factories across the country to transport materials and goods.
Similar to Industrial revolution spreads 21.1 (20)
2023.24 - UNIT 5 - The Industrial Revolution (Presentation).pdf
2023.24 - UNIT 5 - The Industrial Revolution (Presentation).pdf
UNIT 5 - The Industrial Revolution (Presentation).pdf
UNIT 5 - The Industrial Revolution (Presentation).pdf
Industrial revolution presentation for classes.pptx
Industrial revolution presentation for classes.pptx
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Industrial revolution spreads 21.1
- 1. 21.1 Industrial Revolution Spreads
- 2. LEQ: How did science, technology, and big business promote industrial growth?
- 3. Background: The Industrial Revolution entered a second phase by the mid-1800s. New industrial powers and products emerged. Giant companies arose due to changes in business organization. This second phase transformed Western economies.
- 4. Great Britain was the first nation to industrialize. It tried to protect this head start by making rules against exporting inventions. Nevertheless, a British mechanic opened factories in Belgium in 1807, making that country the second to industrialize. By the mid 1800s, other nations in Europe—as well as the United States—caught up to Britain in the race to industrialize.
- 5. Germany, France, and the United States caught up to Britain quickly. They benefited from Europe and the United having abundant States also borrowed supplies of natural British technology. resources. Germany, which united into one nation in 1871, became Europe’s leading industrial power. The United States also advanced rapidly after the Civil War.
- 6. Centers of industry were scattered across Europe and the United States by 1871.
- 7. The world industrialized unevenly. • The nations of eastern and southern Europe industrialized slowly. They lacked natural resources, capital, or ideal political conditions. • However, Japan, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand all industrialized during the late 1800s and built thriving economies.
- 8. The effects of industrialization were both positive and negative. • People worked very long hours in dangerous factories. • But new goods became widely available at low prices. Patterns of world Western powers grew to trade changed. dominate the world.
- 9. •Henry Bessemer – a British engineer who developed a new process for making steel from iron in 1856 Henry Bessemer patented his process in 1856, and William Kelly and steel production soared. Henry Bessemer invented a new process for making steel. Because steel was so cheap and strong, it became the main material used to make tools, bridges, and railroads.
- 10. • dynamo – a machine that is used to generate electricity Innovations in chemistry and electricity changed how industry operated in the late 1800s. Inventor Major invention Year Alfred Nobel Dynamite 1866 Michael First simple electric Late Faraday motor and the dynamo 1800s Thomas Electric light bulb 1870s Edison
- 11. interchangeable parts – identical components that could be used in place of one another in manufacturing assembly line – production method that breaks down a complex job into a series of smaller tasks New methods of production improved efficiency in factories. • Manufacturers designed products with interchangeable parts. • Workers on an assembly line added these parts to the product as it moved along a belt through the factory. As goods were produced more quickly and cheaply, their prices decreased.
- 12. Orville and Wilbur Wright – American bicycle makers who designed and flew an airplane in 1903, ushering in the air age Transportation was transformed during the Industrial Revolution. • Transcontinental railroads linked cities together. Automakers such as Nikolaus Otto, Karl Benz, Gottlieb Daimler, and Henry Ford changed the way people traveled by using gasoline, the international combustion engine, and the assembly line. • The internal combustion engine also made sustained flight possible. Orville and Wilbur Wright flew the first airplane at Kitty Hawk in 1903.
- 13. The revolution in communication made the world seem smaller. Inventor Major invention Year Samuel Morse Telegraph 1844 Alexander Telephone 1876 Graham Bell Guglielmo Late Radio Marconi 1890s
- 14. • Company owners sold Big business stock to investors to began to get the capital, or money, dominate needed to invest in new industry in the technology. late 1800s. • Companies became corporations, businesses owned by many stockholders.
- 15. Business leaders created monopolies and cartels in their pursuit of profit. This created a debate between those who saw big business as positive and those who viewed it negatively. Reformers called for laws to break up monopolies and regulate corporations.
- 16. LEQ: How did science, technology, and big business promote industrial growth? New technology, inventions, power sources, production methods, and business practices all led to widespread industrialization.