The document discusses the information superhighway (I-way), which is defined as a high-capacity, interactive electronic pipeline providing integrated services that links everyone at home or office to everything else through a physical network facilitating broadband transmission of digital information. Digitization allows for integrity of information, manipulation, compression, and convergence of all information into 1s and 0s. The I-way is influenced by market forces including user demands, consumer requirements, internet service providers, and value-added information providers forming strategic alliances to build the necessary infrastructure.
Wireless technologies are very famous and have taken over our life’s in daily to daily task, and it is popular among the techno people and the modern researchers. The time wireless technology was discovered, it had all the potential of the world to take over many previous technologies working with help of wires.
Wireless technologies are very famous and have taken over our life’s in daily to daily task, and it is popular among the techno people and the modern researchers. The time wireless technology was discovered, it had all the potential of the world to take over many previous technologies working with help of wires.
If you are interested about the future of communication, feel free to check out the slide. In this slide, We give you the latest technologies in the field of communication. I really hope you'll like it. Let's devour the possibilities of future of communication.
Chaim Yudkowsky, CPA, CITP, CGMA - Byte of Success
Delivered in 1998 at an event in rural Kentucky with many dignitaries including Commissioner Furchgott-Roth of the FCC at the time.
Presentation by Erik Dejonghe - University of Ghent - MICT - for Workshop 'The media consumer becomes Digital' @ Future Internet Week (Ghent - December 17th 2010)
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A lightning talk concerning changes in the internet during its evolution - just a high level view with a few points to encourage conversations and discussions about where it will all lead.
I would have liked to hold a much longer talk about this and go much more into details about some of the aspects... But time was very limited.
Communication and information sharing has evolved tremendously, especially in past 50 years. Take a look at the history of communication and see how Wolters Kluwer is at the forefront of innovation in this digital age.
Lung cancer is one of the malignant tumors which hinder the health very gradually. there has been many myths around lung cancer, few are mentioned in these slides
The government of Delhi has broadcast the Delhi Teacher Recruitment 2016 notification on its online portal. Organization has issued this job advertisement with the aim to recruit the young and dynamic applicants for fill the 1379 vacancies of Punjabi and Urdu Teacher Posts.
If you are interested about the future of communication, feel free to check out the slide. In this slide, We give you the latest technologies in the field of communication. I really hope you'll like it. Let's devour the possibilities of future of communication.
Chaim Yudkowsky, CPA, CITP, CGMA - Byte of Success
Delivered in 1998 at an event in rural Kentucky with many dignitaries including Commissioner Furchgott-Roth of the FCC at the time.
Presentation by Erik Dejonghe - University of Ghent - MICT - for Workshop 'The media consumer becomes Digital' @ Future Internet Week (Ghent - December 17th 2010)
Changing internet - where we come from where we goDaniel Kummer
A lightning talk concerning changes in the internet during its evolution - just a high level view with a few points to encourage conversations and discussions about where it will all lead.
I would have liked to hold a much longer talk about this and go much more into details about some of the aspects... But time was very limited.
Communication and information sharing has evolved tremendously, especially in past 50 years. Take a look at the history of communication and see how Wolters Kluwer is at the forefront of innovation in this digital age.
Lung cancer is one of the malignant tumors which hinder the health very gradually. there has been many myths around lung cancer, few are mentioned in these slides
The government of Delhi has broadcast the Delhi Teacher Recruitment 2016 notification on its online portal. Organization has issued this job advertisement with the aim to recruit the young and dynamic applicants for fill the 1379 vacancies of Punjabi and Urdu Teacher Posts.
La presente investigación se refiere al tema de la Estadística, que se puede definir es la ciencia cuyo objetivo es reunir una información para facilitar al hombre el estudio de datos masivos de individuos, grupos, series de hechos, etc. y deducir de ello gracias al análisis de estos datos unos significados precisos o unas previsiones para el futuro.
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Introduction to Electronic Commerce: Introduction of commerce, Electronic
commerce framework, electronic commerce and media convergence, the anatomy
of e-commerce application,The Network for Electronic Commerce: Need of network, market forces
influencing the I-way, components of I-way, network access equipment, and
global information distribution network.
The Internet as a Network Infrastructure: Introduction, the Internet terminology,
NSFNET: Architecture and Components, Internet governance: The Internet
Society.
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i digital audio is a digital representation of an audio wave that can be used to recreate it; audio
waves can be converted to digital form by an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
ii the data rate of sending audio over the Internet can be reduced by an order of magnitude if
compression is used; one of the most popular audio compression algorithms is MPEG audio
layer 3 (MP3) – it transforms the signal mathematical by a Fourier transform into its frequency
components
iii if a sequence of images is drawn at 50 images/second the eye does not notice they are discreet
images; with video systems we exploit this principle; we represent the images in digital form by
using a grid of pixels (picture elements)
i
ii
i and ii
i and iii
Solution
Ans:
C) i and iii
Explanation:
digital audio is a digital representation of an audio wave that can be used to recreate it; audio
waves can be converted to digital form by an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) and if a
sequence of images is drawn at 50 images/second the eye does not notice they are discreet
images; with video systems we exploit this principle; we represent the images in digital form by
using a grid of pixels (picture elements) we use to implement streaming audio and video.
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2. PRESENTATION TOPICS
Introduction
Market forces influencing I-way
Components of I-way
1.Network access equipment
2.The last mile
3.Global information distribution networks
Public policy issues shaping the i-way
3. INTRODUCTION
History
• 1994, Al Gore introduced the term.
-"Information Superhighway (will) allow us to share
information, to connect, and to communicate as a
global community".
Definition
• High-capacity, interactive electronic pipeline
providing integrated services.
• The Information Superhighway is very much a
physical network, an infrastructure of modern high-
speed links.
4. CONTD….
Links everyone at home or office to everything else.
The Information Superhighway is a physical
network, facilitating the broadband, two-way
transmission of any type of digital information,
within its own virtual space.
Digitization
1. Integrity of the information
2. Manipulation
3. Compression
4. Convergence
5. DIGITAL NETWORKS
Digitization
The major distinction between the traditional transmission of
information and that of the Information Superhighway is that it will
be digital. The term ‘digitization ' refers to the translation of any
typically analogue source into digital format. Examples of such
translation are music to the CD (Compact Disc) format. The
transition from the Internet, which generally operates over the
analogue telephone networks, to the Information Superhighway
requires a shift towards a pervasive digital network. There are
four key advantages to the transmission of information in digital
form:
1. Integrity of the information
A digital signal is simply the code (1s and 0s), which represents
the original analogue information. The quality transmission or
replication will be maintained because it is the digital code which
is being copied. If this is inaccurate, the entire process fails. With
digital information, you can only have either a perfect copy or one
that does not work at all.
6. 2. Manipulation
Digital information can be manipulated with relative ease
compared to analogue information. The most standard
form that this takes is using a computer program to alter
the information before it is outputted. Images taken on a
digital camera, for instance, can be manipulated using a
computer before they are printed to produce effects not
captured when the picture was originally taken. The
connotations of manipulating information are usually
negative, however most digital information is manipulated.
This might take the form of airbrushing red eye out of a
photo or even adding the score to the moving images of a
televised football game. Neither of these applications
naturally occur, yet are valued positively.
7. 3. Compression
Information translated to a digital code exists as very
frequent approximations of the analogue source it
seeks to represent. Digital television has the capacity
for more channels than standard analogue TV and
why we can fit 10-15 times more music on a CD using
digital compression than with standard techniques.
8. 4. Convergence
All information in digital form is comprised of the
same bits - 1s and 0s - be it music, image, text, video,
or whatever, and so can be communicated using the
same infrastructure
10. MARKET FORCES INFLUENCING I-WAY.
Demands and requirements of market participants.
• Users: becoming information publishers.
• Consumers, end users, or businesses:
consuming information products/services.
• ISPs: commercial, government or private.
• Value added information providers:
includes third party brokers, intermediaries,
originators of services who add value to services
provided by others.
11. Strategic alliances and I-way infrastructure:
• Large resource requirement.
• Alliance between communication, entertainment, and
information sectors.
• Alliance to reduce risks, spread costs and acquire costly
expertise in different area instantly.