SlideShare a Scribd company logo
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
0G ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1G ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2G ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3G ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4G ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Generation Overview Technology 1G 2G 2.5G 3G 4G First design 1970 1980 1985 1990 2000 Implementation 1982 1991 1999 2002 2010? Service Analog voice Digital voice, SMS Packaged data Broadband data up to 2 mb/s IP-oriented unlimited multimedia data Standards AMPS TDMA, CDMA, GSM GPRS, EDGE EV-DO,  W-CDMA, HSDPA WiMAX, HSOPA Data bandwidth 1.9 kbps 14.4 kbps 384 kbps 2 mbps 200 mbps
Why Innovation Takes Place ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More bandwitdh, more possibilities Technology 1G 2G 2.5G 3G 4G First design 1970 1980 1985 1990 2000 Implementation 1982 1991 1999 2002 2010? Application Analog voice Digital voice, SMS MMS, WAP True internet, videocalling, mobile TV,  high speed downloading HD-TV streaming? Standards AMPS TDMA, CDMA, GSM GPRS, EDGE EV-DO,  W-CDMA, HSDPA WiMAX, HSOPA Data bandwidth 1.9 kbps 14.4 kbps 384 kbps 2 mbps 200 mbps
Higher Demands of Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fixed networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mobile data standards and applications in the future ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future research ,[object Object]
Questions ,[object Object],[object Object]
VRiSBI International Research Project Innovation and ICT - Comparing Ireland with The Netherlands Please visit  http://studiereis2007.vrisbi.nl  for the complete paper of this presentation. Other papers and presentations are also available.

More Related Content

What's hot

5 g presentation
5 g presentation5 g presentation
5 g presentation
Rameez Raja
 
Broadband in the dublin 12 area persentation
Broadband in the dublin 12 area persentationBroadband in the dublin 12 area persentation
Broadband in the dublin 12 area persentation
EmmaColeman
 
ppt on 4 G
ppt on 4 G ppt on 4 G
ppt on 4 G
Amir_Paryanee
 
Bicsi das trends
Bicsi   das trendsBicsi   das trends
Bicsi das trends
Harbinder Singh
 
Marketing - Launching 4G Services in india
Marketing - Launching 4G Services in indiaMarketing - Launching 4G Services in india
Marketing - Launching 4G Services in india
Pankaj Chomal
 
1G-5G technology
1G-5G technology1G-5G technology
1G-5G technology
usha2016
 
Broadband internet services
Broadband internet servicesBroadband internet services
Broadband internet services
Danielle Greene
 
Goldi
GoldiGoldi
5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris Mcdonalds
5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris Mcdonalds5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris Mcdonalds
5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris Mcdonalds
Nick Tsagaris
 
Generation Of Network
Generation Of NetworkGeneration Of Network
Generation Of Network
Jitendra Sharma
 
3 g 4g 5g
3 g 4g 5g3 g 4g 5g
3 g 4g 5g
Chaabi Sabri
 
5G
5G 5G
5G
RAJM55
 
5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!
5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!
5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!
Fluper
 
LiFi Technology - Unfolding Future
LiFi Technology - Unfolding FutureLiFi Technology - Unfolding Future
LiFi Technology - Unfolding Future
Amrit Ravi
 
Explaining wireless tech
Explaining wireless techExplaining wireless tech
Explaining wireless tech
MohsinHusenManasiya
 
1st lec generations
1st lec   generations1st lec   generations
1st lec generations
Inocentshuja Ahmad
 
Wireless communication
Wireless communicationWireless communication
Wireless communication
Shashank Varun
 
Generations of mobile
Generations of mobileGenerations of mobile
Generations of mobile
kondalarao7
 
Mobile Communication Generation
Mobile Communication GenerationMobile Communication Generation
Mobile Communication Generation
Yansi Keim
 
THE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIES
THE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIESTHE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIES
THE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIES
Abdullahabidahmadzai
 

What's hot (20)

5 g presentation
5 g presentation5 g presentation
5 g presentation
 
Broadband in the dublin 12 area persentation
Broadband in the dublin 12 area persentationBroadband in the dublin 12 area persentation
Broadband in the dublin 12 area persentation
 
ppt on 4 G
ppt on 4 G ppt on 4 G
ppt on 4 G
 
Bicsi das trends
Bicsi   das trendsBicsi   das trends
Bicsi das trends
 
Marketing - Launching 4G Services in india
Marketing - Launching 4G Services in indiaMarketing - Launching 4G Services in india
Marketing - Launching 4G Services in india
 
1G-5G technology
1G-5G technology1G-5G technology
1G-5G technology
 
Broadband internet services
Broadband internet servicesBroadband internet services
Broadband internet services
 
Goldi
GoldiGoldi
Goldi
 
5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris Mcdonalds
5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris Mcdonalds5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris Mcdonalds
5 g Technology - Nick Tsagaris Mcdonalds
 
Generation Of Network
Generation Of NetworkGeneration Of Network
Generation Of Network
 
3 g 4g 5g
3 g 4g 5g3 g 4g 5g
3 g 4g 5g
 
5G
5G 5G
5G
 
5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!
5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!
5G Technology Making its Way to the Market!
 
LiFi Technology - Unfolding Future
LiFi Technology - Unfolding FutureLiFi Technology - Unfolding Future
LiFi Technology - Unfolding Future
 
Explaining wireless tech
Explaining wireless techExplaining wireless tech
Explaining wireless tech
 
1st lec generations
1st lec   generations1st lec   generations
1st lec generations
 
Wireless communication
Wireless communicationWireless communication
Wireless communication
 
Generations of mobile
Generations of mobileGenerations of mobile
Generations of mobile
 
Mobile Communication Generation
Mobile Communication GenerationMobile Communication Generation
Mobile Communication Generation
 
THE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIES
THE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIESTHE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIES
THE 4G TECHNOLOGY V/S OTHER G TECHNOLOGIES
 

Similar to Innovations of mobile communication standards and their applications for telecom companies

5th generation mobile technology
5th generation mobile technology5th generation mobile technology
5th generation mobile technology
AmitavSatpathy
 
4g broadband
4g broadband4g broadband
4g broadband
Chaitanya Ram
 
3 g and 4g 3g techologies
3 g and 4g 3g techologies3 g and 4g 3g techologies
3 g and 4g 3g techologies
James Absalem Lintu
 
5G The Vast Technology
5G The Vast Technology 5G The Vast Technology
5G The Vast Technology
Gautam Angrish
 
3 G & 4G
3 G & 4G3 G & 4G
3 G & 4G
h9Abdurrahman
 
Generation of mobile communication systems
Generation of mobile communication systemsGeneration of mobile communication systems
Generation of mobile communication systems
jincy-a
 
Evolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5g
Evolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5gEvolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5g
Evolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5g
naresh5b8
 
3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)
3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)
3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)
Anushree Nene
 
5G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT2
5G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT25G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT2
5G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT2
Avijeet Negel
 
4G
4G4G
3G and 4G
3G and 4G3G and 4G
3G and 4G
Gagan H S
 
4G technology
4G technology4G technology
4G technology
Madhu Bala
 
ppt on 4g in detail from og to 4g
ppt on 4g in detail from og to 4gppt on 4g in detail from og to 4g
ppt on 4g in detail from og to 4g
Neeraj Dixit
 
2g,3g,4g technology
2g,3g,4g technology2g,3g,4g technology
2g,3g,4g technology
Tauseef khan
 
4g technology
4g technology4g technology
4g technology
Mano27
 
4g technology
4g technology4g technology
4g technology
Vaari Gupta
 
Evolution from 1_g_to_5g
Evolution from 1_g_to_5gEvolution from 1_g_to_5g
Evolution from 1_g_to_5g
DIKSHA_LAHRANI
 
3g 4g ppt
3g 4g ppt3g 4g ppt
3g 4g ppt
chintu66
 
5G PRESENTATION.pptx
5G PRESENTATION.pptx5G PRESENTATION.pptx
5G PRESENTATION.pptx
RamBabu605482
 
vdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.ppt
vdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.pptvdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.ppt
vdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.ppt
Radwan Mahmoud
 

Similar to Innovations of mobile communication standards and their applications for telecom companies (20)

5th generation mobile technology
5th generation mobile technology5th generation mobile technology
5th generation mobile technology
 
4g broadband
4g broadband4g broadband
4g broadband
 
3 g and 4g 3g techologies
3 g and 4g 3g techologies3 g and 4g 3g techologies
3 g and 4g 3g techologies
 
5G The Vast Technology
5G The Vast Technology 5G The Vast Technology
5G The Vast Technology
 
3 G & 4G
3 G & 4G3 G & 4G
3 G & 4G
 
Generation of mobile communication systems
Generation of mobile communication systemsGeneration of mobile communication systems
Generation of mobile communication systems
 
Evolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5g
Evolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5gEvolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5g
Evolution from 3_g_to_4g_and_beyond_5g
 
3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)
3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)
3 g (3rd generation mobile technology)
 
5G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT2
5G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT25G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT2
5G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PPT2
 
4G
4G4G
4G
 
3G and 4G
3G and 4G3G and 4G
3G and 4G
 
4G technology
4G technology4G technology
4G technology
 
ppt on 4g in detail from og to 4g
ppt on 4g in detail from og to 4gppt on 4g in detail from og to 4g
ppt on 4g in detail from og to 4g
 
2g,3g,4g technology
2g,3g,4g technology2g,3g,4g technology
2g,3g,4g technology
 
4g technology
4g technology4g technology
4g technology
 
4g technology
4g technology4g technology
4g technology
 
Evolution from 1_g_to_5g
Evolution from 1_g_to_5gEvolution from 1_g_to_5g
Evolution from 1_g_to_5g
 
3g 4g ppt
3g 4g ppt3g 4g ppt
3g 4g ppt
 
5G PRESENTATION.pptx
5G PRESENTATION.pptx5G PRESENTATION.pptx
5G PRESENTATION.pptx
 
vdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.ppt
vdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.pptvdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.ppt
vdocument.in_5g-ppt-55844ea2e8c82.ppt
 

More from Studievereniging VRiSBI

Case RFID in een Retail Warehouse
Case RFID in een Retail WarehouseCase RFID in een Retail Warehouse
Case RFID in een Retail Warehouse
Studievereniging VRiSBI
 
Presentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica Rotterdam
Presentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica RotterdamPresentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica Rotterdam
Presentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica Rotterdam
Studievereniging VRiSBI
 
NS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enabler
NS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enablerNS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enabler
NS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enabler
Studievereniging VRiSBI
 
Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?
Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?
Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?
Studievereniging VRiSBI
 
Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...
Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...
Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...
Studievereniging VRiSBI
 
Irish innovation policy
Irish innovation policyIrish innovation policy
Irish innovation policy
Studievereniging VRiSBI
 

More from Studievereniging VRiSBI (7)

Studytrip2009 to Seoul!
Studytrip2009 to Seoul!Studytrip2009 to Seoul!
Studytrip2009 to Seoul!
 
Case RFID in een Retail Warehouse
Case RFID in een Retail WarehouseCase RFID in een Retail Warehouse
Case RFID in een Retail Warehouse
 
Presentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica Rotterdam
Presentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica RotterdamPresentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica Rotterdam
Presentatie Bachelor Economie en Informatica Rotterdam
 
NS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enabler
NS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enablerNS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enabler
NS in beweging, Informatievoorziening als business enabler
 
Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?
Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?
Van hunnebed tot artificial intelligence?
 
Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...
Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...
Developments in e-Government: A comparative analysis between Ireland and The ...
 
Irish innovation policy
Irish innovation policyIrish innovation policy
Irish innovation policy
 

Recently uploaded

Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte Webinar
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarFueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte Webinar
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte Webinar
Zilliz
 
Letter and Document Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Sol...
Letter and Document Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Sol...Letter and Document Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Sol...
Letter and Document Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Sol...
Jeffrey Haguewood
 
Trusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process Mining
Trusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process MiningTrusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process Mining
Trusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process Mining
LucaBarbaro3
 
Energy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing Instances
Energy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing InstancesEnergy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing Instances
Energy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing Instances
Alpen-Adria-Universität
 
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providers
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development ProvidersYour One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providers
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providers
akankshawande
 
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdf
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfTaking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdf
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdf
ssuserfac0301
 
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUHCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
panagenda
 
GenAI Pilot Implementation in the organizations
GenAI Pilot Implementation in the organizationsGenAI Pilot Implementation in the organizations
GenAI Pilot Implementation in the organizations
kumardaparthi1024
 
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracy
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyGraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracy
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracy
Tomaz Bratanic
 
Recommendation System using RAG Architecture
Recommendation System using RAG ArchitectureRecommendation System using RAG Architecture
Recommendation System using RAG Architecture
fredae14
 
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUHCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
panagenda
 
Skybuffer AI: Advanced Conversational and Generative AI Solution on SAP Busin...
Skybuffer AI: Advanced Conversational and Generative AI Solution on SAP Busin...Skybuffer AI: Advanced Conversational and Generative AI Solution on SAP Busin...
Skybuffer AI: Advanced Conversational and Generative AI Solution on SAP Busin...
Tatiana Kojar
 
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up Slides
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up Slides5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up Slides
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up Slides
DanBrown980551
 
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopmentArtificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
Octavian Nadolu
 
Serial Arm Control in Real Time Presentation
Serial Arm Control in Real Time PresentationSerial Arm Control in Real Time Presentation
Serial Arm Control in Real Time Presentation
tolgahangng
 
WeTestAthens: Postman's AI & Automation Techniques
WeTestAthens: Postman's AI & Automation TechniquesWeTestAthens: Postman's AI & Automation Techniques
WeTestAthens: Postman's AI & Automation Techniques
Postman
 
AWS Cloud Cost Optimization Presentation.pptx
AWS Cloud Cost Optimization Presentation.pptxAWS Cloud Cost Optimization Presentation.pptx
AWS Cloud Cost Optimization Presentation.pptx
HarisZaheer8
 
Operating System Used by Users in day-to-day life.pptx
Operating System Used by Users in day-to-day life.pptxOperating System Used by Users in day-to-day life.pptx
Operating System Used by Users in day-to-day life.pptx
Pravash Chandra Das
 
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptx
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptxOcean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptx
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptx
SitimaJohn
 
leewayhertz.com-AI in predictive maintenance Use cases technologies benefits ...
leewayhertz.com-AI in predictive maintenance Use cases technologies benefits ...leewayhertz.com-AI in predictive maintenance Use cases technologies benefits ...
leewayhertz.com-AI in predictive maintenance Use cases technologies benefits ...
alexjohnson7307
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte Webinar
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarFueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte Webinar
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte Webinar
 
Letter and Document Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Sol...
Letter and Document Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Sol...Letter and Document Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Sol...
Letter and Document Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Sol...
 
Trusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process Mining
Trusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process MiningTrusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process Mining
Trusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process Mining
 
Energy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing Instances
Energy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing InstancesEnergy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing Instances
Energy Efficient Video Encoding for Cloud and Edge Computing Instances
 
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providers
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development ProvidersYour One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providers
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providers
 
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdf
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfTaking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdf
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdf
 
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUHCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAU
 
GenAI Pilot Implementation in the organizations
GenAI Pilot Implementation in the organizationsGenAI Pilot Implementation in the organizations
GenAI Pilot Implementation in the organizations
 
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracy
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyGraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracy
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracy
 
Recommendation System using RAG Architecture
Recommendation System using RAG ArchitectureRecommendation System using RAG Architecture
Recommendation System using RAG Architecture
 
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUHCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
 
Skybuffer AI: Advanced Conversational and Generative AI Solution on SAP Busin...
Skybuffer AI: Advanced Conversational and Generative AI Solution on SAP Busin...Skybuffer AI: Advanced Conversational and Generative AI Solution on SAP Busin...
Skybuffer AI: Advanced Conversational and Generative AI Solution on SAP Busin...
 
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up Slides
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up Slides5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up Slides
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up Slides
 
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopmentArtificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
 
Serial Arm Control in Real Time Presentation
Serial Arm Control in Real Time PresentationSerial Arm Control in Real Time Presentation
Serial Arm Control in Real Time Presentation
 
WeTestAthens: Postman's AI & Automation Techniques
WeTestAthens: Postman's AI & Automation TechniquesWeTestAthens: Postman's AI & Automation Techniques
WeTestAthens: Postman's AI & Automation Techniques
 
AWS Cloud Cost Optimization Presentation.pptx
AWS Cloud Cost Optimization Presentation.pptxAWS Cloud Cost Optimization Presentation.pptx
AWS Cloud Cost Optimization Presentation.pptx
 
Operating System Used by Users in day-to-day life.pptx
Operating System Used by Users in day-to-day life.pptxOperating System Used by Users in day-to-day life.pptx
Operating System Used by Users in day-to-day life.pptx
 
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptx
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptxOcean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptx
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptx
 
leewayhertz.com-AI in predictive maintenance Use cases technologies benefits ...
leewayhertz.com-AI in predictive maintenance Use cases technologies benefits ...leewayhertz.com-AI in predictive maintenance Use cases technologies benefits ...
leewayhertz.com-AI in predictive maintenance Use cases technologies benefits ...
 

Innovations of mobile communication standards and their applications for telecom companies

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Generation Overview Technology 1G 2G 2.5G 3G 4G First design 1970 1980 1985 1990 2000 Implementation 1982 1991 1999 2002 2010? Service Analog voice Digital voice, SMS Packaged data Broadband data up to 2 mb/s IP-oriented unlimited multimedia data Standards AMPS TDMA, CDMA, GSM GPRS, EDGE EV-DO, W-CDMA, HSDPA WiMAX, HSOPA Data bandwidth 1.9 kbps 14.4 kbps 384 kbps 2 mbps 200 mbps
  • 8.
  • 9. More bandwitdh, more possibilities Technology 1G 2G 2.5G 3G 4G First design 1970 1980 1985 1990 2000 Implementation 1982 1991 1999 2002 2010? Application Analog voice Digital voice, SMS MMS, WAP True internet, videocalling, mobile TV, high speed downloading HD-TV streaming? Standards AMPS TDMA, CDMA, GSM GPRS, EDGE EV-DO, W-CDMA, HSDPA WiMAX, HSOPA Data bandwidth 1.9 kbps 14.4 kbps 384 kbps 2 mbps 200 mbps
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. VRiSBI International Research Project Innovation and ICT - Comparing Ireland with The Netherlands Please visit http://studiereis2007.vrisbi.nl for the complete paper of this presentation. Other papers and presentations are also available.