AS Level Human Geography - Population DynamicsArm Punyathorn
In this chapter, you will learn about how the human population change over the centuries and why those changes occur. You will also discuss the arguments regarding population and resources - the ideas of Thomas Malthus and Ester Boserup.
AS Level Human Geography - Population DynamicsArm Punyathorn
In this chapter, you will learn about how the human population change over the centuries and why those changes occur. You will also discuss the arguments regarding population and resources - the ideas of Thomas Malthus and Ester Boserup.
Human population and environment chapter 2Nayan Vaghela
Human population and environment chapter 2, variations in population growth, air borne diseases, HIV/AIDS, television, radio, news paper, internet, computer, cancer
This is the 10th lesson of the course 'Poverty and Environment ' taught at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Human Population And Environment by Harshal bhatt Harshal Bhatt
Hello Friends,
This ppt contains all the information regarding Environmental Studies and the subject of Human Population And Environment
too.
Here, I have tried to put areas such as
1.Population Growth and Its Variation
2.Causes
3.Effects
I hope this will help you to get all your required information plz like it and share it.
Connect with me on :
Youtube: Harshal Bhatt
Instagram: harshalbhatt_official
Twitter: HarshalBhatt318
Snapchat: harshalbhatt31
Human population and environment chapter 2Nayan Vaghela
Human population and environment chapter 2, variations in population growth, air borne diseases, HIV/AIDS, television, radio, news paper, internet, computer, cancer
This is the 10th lesson of the course 'Poverty and Environment ' taught at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Human Population And Environment by Harshal bhatt Harshal Bhatt
Hello Friends,
This ppt contains all the information regarding Environmental Studies and the subject of Human Population And Environment
too.
Here, I have tried to put areas such as
1.Population Growth and Its Variation
2.Causes
3.Effects
I hope this will help you to get all your required information plz like it and share it.
Connect with me on :
Youtube: Harshal Bhatt
Instagram: harshalbhatt_official
Twitter: HarshalBhatt318
Snapchat: harshalbhatt31
Population explosion is the phenomenon of the size of a population tending to a very large number in a finite interval of time is called population explosion i.e., rapid increase in population for a long time may be termed as "population explosion".
Birth rate is much higher than the death rate for long time may lead to population explosion.
The literal meaning of population is "the whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region".
The main factors affecting the population change are the birth rate, death rate and migration.
Migration is the number of people moving in (immigration) or out (emigration) of a country, place or locality.
The population change is calculated by the formula:
Population change = (Births + Immigration) - (Deaths + Emigration)
Population explosion or overpopulation refers to a condition where an organism's numbers exceed the carrying capacity of its habitat.
Every sixth person on globe today is every Indian.
India adds about 10 lakh persons to its population every fortnight.
India adds one Australia every eight months.
By 2045 or earlier, India would overtake china as the world's most populous country.
49% of the increase in India's population is from four states Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, UP.
Demography:- Is the study of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, race occupation, and other statistics.
Demography is very important because it involves people, and people make up markets.
The word population is growing at an explosive rate. This population explosion has been of major concern to governments and various groups.
What Is Demography? Introduction to DemographyVaibhav verma
What Is Demography?
Demography is the scientific study of human populations.
The term itself was coined in 1855 by Achille Guillard, who used it in the title of his book Éléments de Statistique Humaine ou Démographie Comparée.
The word he invented is a combination of two Greek words: demos, which means people, and graphein, which means to write about a particular subject (in this instance, population).
Modern demography is the study of the determinants and consequences of population change and is concerned with virtually everything that influences or can be influenced by these following factors.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
Human Population Dynamics
1. Human Population Dynamics
• Current global population
approximately 6.6 billion
• Should grow to 9.2 billion
by 2050
• Much of this growth in
India and China Muslim District in Mumbai, India
2. Position #1...
• There are too many
people in the less
developed countries of
the world
• They are degrading soil,
air, water quality
• They are depleting Near Lagos, Nigeria
aspects of Earth’s natural
capital
3. Position #2
• Resource
consumption per
person in the
developed countries
is the most serious
problem
• Examples: energy,
food
4. Position #3
• There is no problem
• Life expectancy on Earth is
greater than ever
• Human ingenuity will
overcome...
• Food, energy, resource
problems
5. Position #4 “The family is
the natural and
fundamental unit
of society. It
follows that any
• Is population regulation a form choice and
decision with
of genocide? regard to the size
of the family
• Does population regulation... must irrevocably
rest with the
• intrude on privacy family and
cannot be made
• intrude on personal by anyone else.”
--The UN
freedom Universal
Declaration of
Human Rights
6. Who leaves the greatest
footprint?
MDC Category LDC
Per Capita
$10K GNP $1K
% Global
20% 80%
• A closer look 85%
Population
% Global
Wealth 15%
% Resource
88% Use 12%
% Global
75% Pollution 25%
7. Some population background...
• for much of human history
population grew slowly
• during the past 200 years,
however,
• exponential growth
characterized by a J-
shaped curve
8. Three reasons...
• Humans live in diverse
habitats
• Emergence of
Vaccinations
agriculture
• Medicine, sanitation,
and energy resource
• allow birthrate to
surpass death rate
Rice terraces in China
9. Present population growth rate
• In 2006 overall growth rate 1.23%
• 81 million new people
• Developed countries 0.1% (1.2
million)
• Less developed 1.5% (79.5 million)
10. Will the human population reach a
‘cultural carrying capacity?’
• In other words...
• Will human
population move
from the current J-
shaped curve to an
S-shaped curve?
11. Replacement Fertility Rate vs. Total
Fertility Rate...
• Replacement fertility rate
• # of children a couple needs to replace
themselves
• Total fertility rate
• # of children a woman has in her lifetime
12. Total Fertility Rate in 2006...
• 2.7 children per
woman globally
• developed
countries: 1.6
children per
woman
• less developed:
2.9 per woman
(6.5 in 1950)
13. What about the US and Baby Boomers?
• Right now 300 million-plus
• By 2050: 420 million
• Total fertility rate in US: less
than 2.1
• Baby Boomers 1946-64
• Total fertility rate: 3.7!
14. Why is the US population continuing to
grow?
• Huge population base
• We’ll look at age
structure diagrams later
• Large immigrant
population
• Both legal and illegal
segments
15. Factors affecting birthrate...
• Children in the
workforce
• Cost of raising
and educating
children
• Private/public
pension plans
• Urbanization Shanghai, China
16. Additional factors...
• Education/employment
opportunities for
women
• Infant mortality rate Students at Beijing University
• Age at marriage
17. Final considerations...
The Blue Mosque
• Religious beliefs
• Availability of birth control
• Availability of legal abortions
18. What role does immigration play...
• Counties that
encourage immigration
• US, Canada,
Australia, Israel, and
New Zealand
• The US grants
citizenship to
700,000 annually
• In the US,
immigrants tend to
have larger families
19. Types of Immigration...
• Legal and Illegal
• Environmental and
Political Refugees
Somali family shops at the
Mogadishu Store in Lewiston, ME
• What will be the
impact of Climate
Change?
Seychelles Islands
• i.e Sea level rise
20. Benefits and Costs of Immigrants...
• Tradition in US • Displace US workers
• Labor • Illegal aliens
• Military • Strain on healthcare
• Social Security • Strain on education
• New ideas • Security issues
• Other benefits? • Others?
21. What do Age Structure Diagrams tell us?
• Pre-reproductive, Reproductive, Post-reproductive
• Challenges for each model
22. Aging and Declining
Populations
• Global aging The population of the world will be
older.
• labor shortages According to the 2006 Revision of
World Population Prospects, by 2045
• social security the number of older persons in the
world (those aged 60 years or over)
• healthcare will likely surpass, for the first time in
history, the number of children (i.e.,
persons under age 15). This
• military power vs. crossover is the consequence of the
diplomacy long term reductions in fertility and
mortality that are leading to the
steady aging of the world population.
UN Population Division
23. A look at India...
• World’s largest
democracy: 1.1
billion
• India should
surpass China by
2035
• Self sufficient in
grain; yet 40%
undernourished
24. More on India...
• Rapid economic
growth
New Delhi marketplace
• Critical resource and
environmental
problems
• By 2050 could
become the world’s
economic leader
Desertification in southern India
25. Challenges to India’s population
planning...
• At the the federal
level
• Poor planning/
disagreement
over best
policy
• Best success at
the local level
• Kerala
26. Other challenges for India...
• Low status of women
• Extreme poverty
• Democracy: minimal
coercion
• Cultural preference for
males
• 90% of population aware
of birth control; 40% use it
Child from Calcutta
27. The State of Kerala-A promising model
for India
• Positive political leadership
• High poverty, but life
expectancy 70 yrs.
• Social justice and economic
redistribution
• Literacy 100% (nationally Trichur Pooram, an
annual festival in
47%) Kerala
28. What about China...
• Largest population: 1.3 billion
• State controlled family policy
since 1970
• Coercive policy: draconian
penalties
• one child or else
• Modified in 2002; 2 children Promoting the one-child policy
29. The results have been compelling...
• Plan has reduced
population by 250
million
• 86% birth control
compliance Beijing, China
• literacy 91%; life
expectancy 72
• Cut total fertility rate
from 5.7 to 1.6
30. Opportunities and challenges...
• By 2020 could be the
global economic leader
• 600 million middle
class; high consumption Prosperous Middle Class
• By 2050, 60 & over
population will be
larger than the US
population
Elderly practicing tai chi
31. Final words on China...
• Cultural preference for
males has led to a 118 Ad from Mail-order
bride agency
male to 100 female ratio
• Formidable resource
depletion and
environmental degradation
problems
Air pollution at the Olympic Stadium