The document summarizes the history and development of clinical neurophysiologic diagnostic tests such as the electroencephalogram (EEG). It discusses early recordings of electrical brain activity in animals in the late 19th century. Hans Berger recorded the first human EEG in 1929. The development of evoked potentials and far-field potentials advanced the diagnostic utility of EEG. Digital technology and advances like dipole localization, magnetoencephalography, and computer analysis have further improved EEG as a diagnostic tool, though imaging modalities also provide competition. Overall the document traces the history and progress of EEG and related fields.