HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
"MODERN ARCHITECTURE"
Le Corbusier
Frank Lloyd Wright
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Walter Gropius
Louis Sullivan
C.R. Mackintosh
Edwin Lutyens
Antoni Gaudi
DECONSTRUCTIVISM
Started in the 1980’s
It views architecture in bits and pieces.
have no visual logic
Buildings may appear to be made up of abstract forms.
More than we say free flow of forms
Ideas were borrowed from the French philosopher, Jacques Derrida.
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
"MODERN ARCHITECTURE"
Le Corbusier
Frank Lloyd Wright
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Walter Gropius
Louis Sullivan
C.R. Mackintosh
Edwin Lutyens
Antoni Gaudi
DECONSTRUCTIVISM
Started in the 1980’s
It views architecture in bits and pieces.
have no visual logic
Buildings may appear to be made up of abstract forms.
More than we say free flow of forms
Ideas were borrowed from the French philosopher, Jacques Derrida.
Post-Modern Architecture and the architects involoved in it.Rohit Arora
Contains the comparison between modern architecture and post-modern architecture. The reasons that led to post-modern architecture. The architects who made important buildings with post-modern architecture.
Post-Modern Architecture - An international architectural movement that emerged in the 1960s, became prominent in the late 1970s and 80s, and remained a dominant force in the 1990s.
Deconstructive Architecture and Its Pioneer Architects Rohit Arora
The concept of deconstructive architecture and main pioneers of deconstructive architecture. Town hall finland, Jacques Derrida ,Frank O Gehry , Bernard Tschumi, Zaha Hadid,Galaxy Soho, JVC entertainment Centre, Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.BMW Central Building.
Late Modernism encompasses the overall production of most recent architecture made between the aftermath of World War II and the early years of the 21st century. The terminology often points to similarities between late modernism and post-modernism although there are differences.
Late Modernism, also known as High-tech architecture or Structural Expressionism, is an architectural style that emerged in the late 80s, this style became a bridge between modernism and postmodernism.
Architecture in which the images, ideas, and motifs of the Modern Movement were taken to extremes, structure, technology, and services being grossly over stated at a time when Modernism was being questioned.
In the year 1980s the high tech architecture started to look different from the post modern architecture. Many of the themes and ideas which originated during the post modern times were added to the high tech architecture.
Modern architecture is primarily driven by technological and engineering developments, and it is true that the availability o f new building materials such as iron, steel, and glass drove the invention of new building techniques as part of the Industrial Revolution.
Basic overview of the political, cultural and social influences on 20th century Architecture based on Kenneth Frampton's "Modern Architecture: A Critical History', for teaching fifth semester B.Arch students of University of Calicut.
Post-Modern Architecture and the architects involoved in it.Rohit Arora
Contains the comparison between modern architecture and post-modern architecture. The reasons that led to post-modern architecture. The architects who made important buildings with post-modern architecture.
Post-Modern Architecture - An international architectural movement that emerged in the 1960s, became prominent in the late 1970s and 80s, and remained a dominant force in the 1990s.
Deconstructive Architecture and Its Pioneer Architects Rohit Arora
The concept of deconstructive architecture and main pioneers of deconstructive architecture. Town hall finland, Jacques Derrida ,Frank O Gehry , Bernard Tschumi, Zaha Hadid,Galaxy Soho, JVC entertainment Centre, Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.BMW Central Building.
Late Modernism encompasses the overall production of most recent architecture made between the aftermath of World War II and the early years of the 21st century. The terminology often points to similarities between late modernism and post-modernism although there are differences.
Late Modernism, also known as High-tech architecture or Structural Expressionism, is an architectural style that emerged in the late 80s, this style became a bridge between modernism and postmodernism.
Architecture in which the images, ideas, and motifs of the Modern Movement were taken to extremes, structure, technology, and services being grossly over stated at a time when Modernism was being questioned.
In the year 1980s the high tech architecture started to look different from the post modern architecture. Many of the themes and ideas which originated during the post modern times were added to the high tech architecture.
Modern architecture is primarily driven by technological and engineering developments, and it is true that the availability o f new building materials such as iron, steel, and glass drove the invention of new building techniques as part of the Industrial Revolution.
Basic overview of the political, cultural and social influences on 20th century Architecture based on Kenneth Frampton's "Modern Architecture: A Critical History', for teaching fifth semester B.Arch students of University of Calicut.
Ebook History of morden architecture giới thiệu về những kiến trúc sư hàng đầu hình thành trào lưu kiến trúc hiện đại. Ebook còn đưa ra những ví dụ, là những công trình thể hiện rõ sự chuyển biến trong những nguyên tắc thiết kế trước đây của những trào lưu cũ.
"Breaking Ground: The Dawn of Early Modernism"RaiyyanKhalak
Early modernism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a departure from traditional artistic, architectural, and literary conventions. Embracing innovation, simplicity, and a break from historical precedents, it laid the groundwork for avant-garde movements, influencing diverse disciplines with its commitment to experimentation and a forward-looking ethos.
Modernism in architecture is characterized by its emphasis on form over ornament; appreciation of materials and structure instead of idyllic revival constructions; and the adroit, methodical use of space.
Modernism in architecture is characterized by its emphasis on form over ornament; appreciation of materials and structure instead of idyllic revival constructions; and the adroit, methodical use of space.
Modern architecture, or modernist architecture, was based upon new and innovative technologies of construction, particularly the use of glass, steel and reinforced concrete; the idea that form should follow function (functionalism); an embrace of minimalism; and a rejection of ornament.[1] It emerged in the first half of the 20th century and became dominant after World War II until the 1980s, when it was gradually replaced as the principal style for institutional and corporate buildings by postmodern architecture.
INTODUCTION
Art Nouveau, ornamental style of art that flourished between about 1890 and 1910 throughout Europe and the United States.
The most important places for architecture during this period were Brussels, Paris and Barcelona. The name 'Art nouveau' is French for 'new art'.
It represents the beginning of modernism in design(Modern Architecture). It occurred at a time when
Mass-produced consumer goods began to fill the marketplace, and
Designers, architects, and artist began to understand that the handcrafted work of centuries past could be lost.
Flourished in major European cities and emerged in the early 1890s in all the visual arts:
1. Painting 7. jewellery
2. Sculpture 8. clothing and
3. Architecture 9. furniture
4. Interior design
5. graphic arts
6. Posters
Similar to history of modern architecture - lecture 01 (20)
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
history of modern architecture - lecture 01
1. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering
C 2329
History of
Modern
Architecture
Lecture 01:
Historicism
Industrial revolution
Art + craft movement
Art nouveau movement
Chicago school
www.shahrilkhairi.com Prepared by SKA
2.
3. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
The Palace of Westminster,
London, 1836 to 1868
Gov. Centre, English Gothic Revival
Sir Charles Barry, Augustus Pugin
Westminster New Palace, the
Houses of Parliament for England
and all the United Kingdom,
including the famous clock Big Ben.
Design of gothic details assisted by
A. W. N. Pugin. Use cut stone
bearing masonry.
HISTORICISM Prepared by SKA
4. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
United States Capitol,
Washington 1793 to 1830
Gov. Centre, Neo Classic
Thornton-Latrobe-Bulfinch
Washington,
Location
D.C.
stone bearing
Construction
masonry, cast
System
iron dome
Context urban
Notes Dome by
Thomas Ustick
Walter, 1851 to
1863
HISTORICISM Prepared by SKA
5. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
Crystal Palace,London
1851, moved 1852, burnt
1936
Exposition Hall, Victorian Style
Joseph Paxton
The development of modern
architecture was driven not only
by new aesthetic principles.
The easy availability of materials
such as concrete, iron, steel and
glass freed architecture from the
restrictions of building in stone,
wood and masonry
The new sense of space aimed
at meeting the needs of life in
the 20th century.
Modular construction system -
prefabricated iron sections. Floor
area of 770,000 sq ft.,1851 ft
long, 450 ft wide.
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Prepared by SKA
6. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
Eiffel Tower
1887 - 1889
Exposition Observation Tower, Victorian Structural
Expressionist
Gustave Eiffel
A symbol of Paris worldwide. 985'
high rugged tracery of iron work.
Commission from competition
victory.
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Prepared by SKA
7. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
William Morris
(London, England 1834 – 1896)
William Morris was an artist,
designer, printer, typographer,
bookbinder, craftsman, poet,
writer and champion of socialist
ideals. He believes that nature
was the perfect example of
God's creation.
FOUNDER OF ARTS AND CRAFTS MOVEMENT Prepared by SKA
8. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
The Arts and Crafts Movement was a reaction
against the poor quality of design during the
Industrial Revolution.
The members of the Arts and Crafts Movement
believed that the growth of industry had
destroyed traditional skills and had removed
the pride that a craftsman could find in his
work.
The members of the Arts and Crafts Movement
formed themselves into crafts guilds, based on
the medieval examples, in order to encourage
high standards of design and provide a
supportive working environment.
THE ARTS AND CRAFTS MOVEMENT Prepared by SKA
9. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
Arts and Crafts, or Craftsman, houses have
many of these features:
•Wood, stone, or stucco siding
•Low-pitched roof
•Wide eaves with triangular brackets
•Exposed roof rafters
•Porch with thick square or round columns
•Stone porch supports
•Exterior chimney made with stone
•Open floor plans; few hallways
•Numerous windows
•Some windows with stained or leaded glass The red house
•Beamed ceilings
•Dark wood wainscoting and mouldings
•Built-in cabinets, shelves, and seating
THE ARTS AND CRAFTS MOVEMENT Prepared by SKA
10. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
Victor Horta Henry Van De Velde Antonio Gaudi
(Belgian architect, 1861 – 1947) (Belgian architect, 1863 – 1957) (Spanish architect,1852 – 1926)
Victor Horta created buildings Borrowing from his own Flemish Gaudi developed a sensuous,
which rejected historical styles background and the English curving, almost surreal design
and marked the beginning of Arts & Crafts movement, Van style which established him as
modern architecture. He de Velde developed a highly the innovative leader of the
conceived modern architecture detailed, style. Using concrete Spanish Art Nouveau movement.
as an abstract principle derived as an expressive element, he With little regard for formal order,
from relations to the environment, created ornamental designs he juxtaposed unrelated systems
rather than on the imitation of and ornate interiors which and altered established visual
forms. Organic forms established directly influenced the Art order. Gaudi's characteristically
by Horta do not meet standard Nouveau movement. warped form of Gothic
ideas of modern architecture, but architecture drew admiration
Horta generated references ideas from other avant-garde artists.
of many modernist.
THE ART NOUVEAU MOVEMENT Prepared by SKA
11. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
Victor Horta Henry Van De Velde Antonio Gaudi
•Museum Horta •Casa Batllo
•Sagrada Familia
TASSEL HOUSE
BLOEMENWERF HOUSE CASA MILA
Van de Velde gave everything in
Also "Hotel Tassel". Elegant urban Expressionistic, fantastic, organic
the house, from the door
house with facade defined forms in undulating facade and
furnishings to the wallpaper, the
around centered, stacked oriel roof line. light court.
same patterns of embellishments
bay windows and balcony.
and flowing linear shapes
THE ART NOUVEAU MOVEMENT Prepared by SKA
12. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
Characteristics of Art Nouveau
•Art Nouveau means for “new styles” in French
• styles developed in response to industrial revolution
and art and craft movement.
• Well known in French, Belgium and Germany.
Nama panggilan mengikut negara
England – Modern Style
USA – Tiffany Style
German – Jugendstil
Italy – Stile Liberty
Spain – Modernisme
Bahan-bahan yang selalu digunakan.
- Iron
- Stained glasses
-The Curing Door Handles (Pemegang pintu yang
lentik)
- The Vegetal Curve Dynamic beauty of the banister
(Susur tangan yang melengkung dan bercorak
tumbuh-tumbuhan)
- The Slender Iron Pillars (tiang besi yang ramping)
- The coiling patterns of the mosaic floors.
THE ART NOUVEAU MOVEMENT Prepared by SKA
13. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
Louis Henry Sullivan
(Boston, 1856 – 1924)
Sullivan's designs generally involved a simple
geometric form decorated with ornamentation
based on organic symbolism. As an organizer
and formal theorist on aesthetics, he
propounded an architecture that exhibited the
spirit of the time and needs of the people.
Considered one of the most influential forces in
the Chicago School, his philosophy that form
should always follow function went beyond
functional and structural expressions.
He influenced by Hobson Richardson, whom
Sullivan was a great admirer.
"Schlesinger-Mayer Store", "Carson, Pirie and
Scott Store", Chicago.
Form Follows
Function!
FATHER OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE Prepared by SKA