Architecture After the Industrial Revolutionnichols4
From the Chrystal Palace in London and the Eiffel Tower in Paris to the sky scrapers of New York and Frank Lloyd Wright's Falling Water, we'll explore some foundational movements in architecture in the last 150 years.
EARLY MODERN ERA
culmination of iron-frame architecture (Crystal Palace, Eiffel Tower), Chicago school: skyscrapers (Jenney), functionalism (Sullivan)
international style (Gropius, Corbusier, Mies), Wright (organic architecture
India had known the philosophy of conservation in parts of the Ancient treatises of Vastusastra, in the form of Jiirnnoddharana much before the Europeans.
modern, post-modern architects & their worksgarima23g
this presentation deals with the modern architecture- a few architects of modernist time and their famous works.
it also contains post-modern architecture and architects with their famous works.....!!
LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE - WORK AND PHILOSOPHY Soumya Sharma
MAJOR WORKS OF AR. VAN DER ROHE, ARCHITECTURAL STYLES - MINIMALISM,MODERNISM,INTERNATIONAL STYLEMODERNISM,CHARACTER OF WORKS,MATERIALS USED IN HIS DESIGN / CONSTRUCTION, STUDY OF MAJOR WORKS - BARCELONA PAVILION , TUGENDHAT VILLA , FARNSWORTH HOUSE.
High-tech architecture, also known as Late Modernism or Structural Expressionism, is an architectural style that emerged in the 1970s, incorporating elements of high-tech industry and technology into building design.
High-tech architecture appeared as a revamped modernism , an extension of those previous ideas helped by even more technological advances.
This category serves as a bridge between modernism and post-modernism ; there remain gray areas as to where one category ends and the other begins. In the 1980s, high-tech architecture became more difficult to distinguish from post-modern architecture. Some of its ideas were later absorbed into the style of Neo-Futurism art and architectural movement.
Architecture After the Industrial Revolutionnichols4
From the Chrystal Palace in London and the Eiffel Tower in Paris to the sky scrapers of New York and Frank Lloyd Wright's Falling Water, we'll explore some foundational movements in architecture in the last 150 years.
EARLY MODERN ERA
culmination of iron-frame architecture (Crystal Palace, Eiffel Tower), Chicago school: skyscrapers (Jenney), functionalism (Sullivan)
international style (Gropius, Corbusier, Mies), Wright (organic architecture
India had known the philosophy of conservation in parts of the Ancient treatises of Vastusastra, in the form of Jiirnnoddharana much before the Europeans.
modern, post-modern architects & their worksgarima23g
this presentation deals with the modern architecture- a few architects of modernist time and their famous works.
it also contains post-modern architecture and architects with their famous works.....!!
LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE - WORK AND PHILOSOPHY Soumya Sharma
MAJOR WORKS OF AR. VAN DER ROHE, ARCHITECTURAL STYLES - MINIMALISM,MODERNISM,INTERNATIONAL STYLEMODERNISM,CHARACTER OF WORKS,MATERIALS USED IN HIS DESIGN / CONSTRUCTION, STUDY OF MAJOR WORKS - BARCELONA PAVILION , TUGENDHAT VILLA , FARNSWORTH HOUSE.
High-tech architecture, also known as Late Modernism or Structural Expressionism, is an architectural style that emerged in the 1970s, incorporating elements of high-tech industry and technology into building design.
High-tech architecture appeared as a revamped modernism , an extension of those previous ideas helped by even more technological advances.
This category serves as a bridge between modernism and post-modernism ; there remain gray areas as to where one category ends and the other begins. In the 1980s, high-tech architecture became more difficult to distinguish from post-modern architecture. Some of its ideas were later absorbed into the style of Neo-Futurism art and architectural movement.
A brief description on Le Corbusier's life, design philosophies & some projects including a detailed case study. I recommend viewers to download the presentation and then view it bcoz many slides (slide 12) are apparently useless without animation!!
- Rakesh Samaddar
Dept. of Architecture
IIT Kharagpur
India
Post-Modern Architecture and the architects involoved in it.Rohit Arora
Contains the comparison between modern architecture and post-modern architecture. The reasons that led to post-modern architecture. The architects who made important buildings with post-modern architecture.
Colours is a topic , which not only includes the general colours we see, it includes the inner meaning of colours, i.e. mentality, thought, personality, festive , caste discrimination and many more. Colours is a basic thing taken into various aspects.
Vkhutemas, Russian state art and technical schoolAta Chokhachian
Vkhutemas
Russian state art and technical school founded in 1920 in Moscow. The workshops were established by a order from Vladimir Lenin with the intentions, in the words of the Soviet government, "to prepare master artists of the highest qualifications for industry, and builders and managers for professional-technical education. It was formed by merging the first and second Moscow Free Art Studios. It included an art department (painting, sculpture, and architecture) and an industrial department (printing, textile, ceramics, woodworking, and metalworking). Actually, Vkhutemas’ main function was to train stand painters and architects. At the same time, the industrial departments were given the task of training new kinds of artists, able to work with the traditional forms of plastic arts and to create the entire environment of objects surrounding men, including objects of everyday life and work tools. (Hamilton, G.H., 1993)
A dive into theories and buildings belonging to the early history of modern architecture, aimed at putting them in relation with an emerging culture of the surface in western society, which anticipates phenomena more famously observed and theoreticized in the late 1960s by Venturi & Scott Brown.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
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Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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c2329- Lecture3
1. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering
C 2329
History of
Modern
Architecture
Lecture 03:
International Style
• De stijl
•Constructivism
• The Bauhaus
www.shahrilkhairi.com Prepared by SKA
2.
3. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
DE STiJL (the style) Piet Mondrian
Theo van Doesburg
Piet Mondrian
Gerrit Thomas Rietveld
Theo van Doesburg
Gerrit Rietveld
Founded in 1915 (Holland) by Theo van Doesburg, a painter and later an architect.Also known as
“neoplasticism”, the movement focusing on radical transformation of art in contrast to the “visionary +
dynamic” confusion. (termed by Mendelsohn).
This Dutch artistic movement is based on a journal/magazine published by Theo van Doesberg ; De Stijl
means “The Style”. The magazine de stijl been a dialectic tool of a group of commercial painters (Piet
Mondrian), artists, architects who embraced the ideals of rhythm, economy of expressive means,
rigorous construction.
INTERNATIONAL STYLE : DE STIJL Prepared by SKA
4. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
Schroder’ House, Utrecht
The Netherlands 1924
Resident House of Mrs. Truus Schröder-Schräder
Gerrit Thomas Rietveld
As in Mondrian’s paintings, the building are distinguished
by vertical and horizontal lines, primary colours (red,
yellow, blue) and smooth planes.
Designed by Rietveld for Mrs. Schroder and her three
children. It become an icon of De Stijl architecture and in
2000 become one of UNESCO World Heritage Site
-Changeable open plan
- sliding panels & partitions
- interlocking planes
-Collage of square & rectangles
- surface with primary values : gray & white
- highlights using primary colours
INTERNATIONAL STYLE : DE STIJL Prepared by SKA
5. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
CONSTRUCTIVISM
Vladimir Tatlin (father of constructivism)
El Lissitzky
Konstantin S.Mel’nikov
The constructivist are among pioneers of
photomontage.
- Collage with photo and painting together.
Wolkenbügel (Cloud-iron). 1925 A photomontage of a
building designed, but never built, by Lissitzky.
Photomontage of illustrated Alexander Rodchenko.
Mayakovsky’s poem, "About album cover by Franz
This," in 1923. Ferdinand (2007)
Melnikov House
(1927-1929)
Konstantin Melnikov
Rusakov Workers’ Club (1890-1974)
Konstantin Melnikov
INTERNATIONAL STYLE : CONSTRUCTIVISM Prepared by SKA
6. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
Monument to the Third International,
St. Petersburg, Moscow 1920
Monument, Tower (never actually built)
Vladimir Tatlin (father of constructivism)
Constructivist art is committed to
complete abstraction with a devotion to
modernity, where themes are often
geometric, experimental and rarely
emotional.
a 22-ft-high (6.7-m) iron frame on which
rested a revolving cylinder, cube, and
cone, all made of glass which was
originally designed for massive scale.
CHARACTERISTICS of CONSTRUCTIVISM:
-geometric abstraction & pattern
- experimental geometry with universal
meaning
- minimal, basic elements
- industrial material; glass, steel and
plastic
- clearly defined arrangement
- machine-made building parts
- technological details such as
antennae, signs and projection screens
- a sense of movement
INTERNATIONAL STYLE : CONSTRUCTIVISM Prepared by SKA
7. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
The Bauhaus, Dessau, German 1925
School of Architecture
Walter Gropius
Bauhaus = "House of -existed in 3 German cities:
Building" or "Building - Weimar (1919-1925)
School“ - Dessau (1925-1932)
-a school in Germany that - Berlin (1932-1933)
combined crafts and the
fine arts - 3 different architect-directors:
- operated from 1919 to - Walter Gropius (1919-1927)
1933 - Hannes Meyer (1927-1930)
- founded by Walter - Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Gropius (1930-1933)
- founded with the idea of - was closed under pressure
creating a 'total' work of art from the Nazi regime.
in which all arts would be
brought together.
- became one of the most
influential currents in
Modernist architecture and
modern design
- influenced developments
in art, architecture, graphic
design, interior design,
industrial design, and
typography.
GROPIUS MEYER MIES
INTERNATIONAL STYLE : THE BAUHAUS Prepared by SKA
8. POLITEKNIK SULTAN IDRIS SHAH
Architecture Unit, Department of Civil Engineering C 2329 History of Modern Architecture
The Bauhaus, Dessau, German 1925
School of Architecture
Walter Gropius
Bauhaus Style = International Style
- Absence of ornamentation.
- Harmony between function and design.
- Arts & Crafts + Technology (machines)
- Simplified forms
- Mass production/ Standardized Design
- Functionality
Bauhaus Building (1925–26), architect: Walter Gropius
This building, especially the School’s bright colour scheme, brings together
sharp visual dissections, block colours and geometric shapes. The building
became icon of Modernism, its decoration-free, clean style, a modern
approach and a special, fully built-in the architectural solution, use of colour.
Marcel Breuer: Wassily Chair
Bauhaus Philosophy
- Artist should be trained to work
with the industry
INTERNATIONAL STYLE : THE BAUHAUS Prepared by SKA
