Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to become inflamed and damaged over time. It is the leading cause of hypothyroidism in the United States. Symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, dry skin and hair, and feeling cold. Blood tests can detect elevated antibodies against thyroid proteins and decreased thyroid hormone levels. Treatment involves lifelong thyroid hormone replacement medication to control symptoms, as there is currently no cure for the underlying autoimmune condition.
Bulbar palsy refers to impairment of function of the cranial nerves IX, X, XI and XII, which occurs due to a lower motor neuron lesion either at nuclear or fascicular level in the medulla oblongata or from lesions of the lower cranial nerves outside the brainstem.
Hyperthyroidism is a very common name, when it comes to lifestyle diseases. Often a deeper and holistic approach towards your health will help you find long term solution, and hence you will be able to recognize your symptoms of Hyperthyroidism. Your thyroid gland, when starts secreting more amount of hormone, the condition is referred as hyperthyroidism. Thereby speeding up the bodily functions, including metabolism.
Dystonia is a movement disorder in which a person's muscles contract uncontrollably. The contraction causes the affected body part to twist involuntarily, resulting in repetitive movements or abnormal postures. Dystonia can affect one muscle, a muscle group, or the entire body.
Graves’ disease is a type of autoimmune problem that causes the thyroid gland to produce too much thyroid hormone, which is called hyperthyroidism. Graves’ disease is often the underlying cause of hyperthyroidism.
Hypothyroidism is a disorder that occurs when the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone to meet the body’s needs.
Hyperthyroidism is a disorder that occurs when the thyroid gland makes more thyroid hormone than the body needs.
Dystonia
Dystonia is a movement disorder in which your muscles contract involuntarily, causing repetitive or twisting movements.
The condition can affect one part of your body (focal dystonia), two or more adjacent parts (segmental dystonia) or all parts of your body (general dystonia). The muscle spasms can range from mild to severe. They may be painful, and they can interfere with your performance of day-to-day tasks.
Dystonia: Causes, Types, Symptoms, and Treatments
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition that is a common cause of hypothyroidism.
In Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the body mounts an immune reaction against its own thyroid gland tissue, leading to inflammation of the gland (thyroiditis).
Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland. It secretes triiodothyronine (T3) and its prohormone, thyroxine (T4).
These hormones act on the basic metabolic rate, protein synthesis etc.
Bulbar palsy refers to impairment of function of the cranial nerves IX, X, XI and XII, which occurs due to a lower motor neuron lesion either at nuclear or fascicular level in the medulla oblongata or from lesions of the lower cranial nerves outside the brainstem.
Hyperthyroidism is a very common name, when it comes to lifestyle diseases. Often a deeper and holistic approach towards your health will help you find long term solution, and hence you will be able to recognize your symptoms of Hyperthyroidism. Your thyroid gland, when starts secreting more amount of hormone, the condition is referred as hyperthyroidism. Thereby speeding up the bodily functions, including metabolism.
Dystonia is a movement disorder in which a person's muscles contract uncontrollably. The contraction causes the affected body part to twist involuntarily, resulting in repetitive movements or abnormal postures. Dystonia can affect one muscle, a muscle group, or the entire body.
Graves’ disease is a type of autoimmune problem that causes the thyroid gland to produce too much thyroid hormone, which is called hyperthyroidism. Graves’ disease is often the underlying cause of hyperthyroidism.
Hypothyroidism is a disorder that occurs when the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone to meet the body’s needs.
Hyperthyroidism is a disorder that occurs when the thyroid gland makes more thyroid hormone than the body needs.
Dystonia
Dystonia is a movement disorder in which your muscles contract involuntarily, causing repetitive or twisting movements.
The condition can affect one part of your body (focal dystonia), two or more adjacent parts (segmental dystonia) or all parts of your body (general dystonia). The muscle spasms can range from mild to severe. They may be painful, and they can interfere with your performance of day-to-day tasks.
Dystonia: Causes, Types, Symptoms, and Treatments
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition that is a common cause of hypothyroidism.
In Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the body mounts an immune reaction against its own thyroid gland tissue, leading to inflammation of the gland (thyroiditis).
Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland. It secretes triiodothyronine (T3) and its prohormone, thyroxine (T4).
These hormones act on the basic metabolic rate, protein synthesis etc.
its all about thyroid gland,functions of thyroid gland,disorders of thyroid gland,signs and symptoms and medications.hope it will be useful for you.thank you,
Effective treatment for hyperthyroidism in Mindheal Homeopathy clinic ,Chemb...Shewta shetty
"Hypothyroidism-decreased secretion of thyroid hormone is called hypothyroidism. Excessive tiredness and sleepiness are some of the symptoms of hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism being a constitutional disease requires a constitutional approach in its treatment. Mindheal homeopathy deals with the constitutional treatment of hypothyroidism."/>
Hyperthyroidism vs Hypothyroidism - Explained Concisely.pdfMeghaSingh194
Struggling to differentiate hyperthyroidism from hypothyroidism? One accelerates your body’s functions; the other slows them to a crawl. About 20 million people in the United States suffer from thyroid disease, but it’s easy to misread the signs, so it often goes undiagnosed. Let's explore more: https://www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com/hyperthyroidism-vs-hypothyroidism-symptoms-treatments/
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
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NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
2. Introduction
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a prevalent reason for hypothyroidism and is
characterized as an autoimmune ailment. This condition involves the
body's immune system attacking the thyroid gland tissue, leading to
inflammation of the gland (thyroiditis). The thyroid gland is an endocrine
gland that secretes thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which play
vital roles in regulating basic metabolic rate, protein synthesis, and other
bodily functions. This condition was named after Dr. Hakaru Hashimoto,
who first described it in 1912.
Presentation title 2
3. Epideiolog
y
In the United States, Hashimoto's
thyroiditis is the leading cause of
hypothyroidism. It is an
autoimmune disease with an
estimated prevalence in
pediatrics of 1–2%. It occurs
more often in women than in
men, which may be related to
hormonal factors.
4. Causes
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is categorized as an
autoimmune disorder, wherein the body
mistakenly perceives the thyroid gland as
foreign tissue and attacks it. The root cause
of this autoimmune reaction is yet to be
determined, although it is known to run in
families. This condition predominantly affects
women, with a prevalence rate that is 5 to 10
times higher than men, and usually develops
in adulthood. Those diagnosed with
Hashimoto's thyroiditis typically exhibit
elevated levels of antibodies against thyroid-
specific proteins, such as thyroperoxidase and
thyroglobulin, in their blood samples.
Presentation title 4
6. Signs & Symptoms
• The signs and symptoms of
Hashimoto's thyroiditis are similar to
those of hypothyroidism and tend to
be mild and non-specific, making
them easily mistaken for signs of
aging or other medical conditions. As
the condition progresses, symptoms
become more apparent. The majority
of complaints reported by patients are
related to a decrease in metabolic
activity in the body.
6
7. • Common symptoms and signs
of Hashimoto's thyroiditis
include: – Fatigue –
Depression – Modest weight
gain – Cold intolerance –
Excessive sleepiness – Dry,
coarse hair – Constipation –
Dry skin – Muscle cramps
• – Increased cholesterol levels
– Decreased concentration –
Vague aches and pain –
Swelling of legs • As
hypothyroidism becomes more
severe, there may be: –
puffiness around the eyes, – a
slowing of the heart rate, – a
drop in body temperature, –
and heart failure.
• Severe hypothyroidism can
potentially result in myxedema
coma, a life-threatening
condition that requires
immediate hospitalization and
treatment with thyroid
hormone. If left untreated,
hypothyroidism can lead to
several complications,
including cardiomyopathy
(enlarged heart), worsening
heart failure, as well as pleural
or pericardial effusions (fluid
buildup around the lungs or
heart, respectively).
Presentation title 7
8. Individuals diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis may initially
undergo a hyperthyroid phase, known as hashitoxicosis, in
which an excessive amount of thyroid hormone is released due
to the destruction of the gland. Other symptoms may include
swelling of the thyroid gland and difficulty in swallowing solids
or liquids.
9. Diagnosis
To diagnose Hashimoto's thyroiditis, a physician
typically evaluates the patient's symptoms and
complaints, which are usually indicative of
hypothyroidism. They also conduct a thorough
examination of the neck to check for any enlargement
of the thyroid gland and take a detailed family history.
Blood tests are essential for diagnosing this condition.
In cases of chronic hypothyroidism, thyroid hormone
levels decrease, leading to an increase in the level of
thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
9
10. Treatment
Unfortunately, there is currently no known cure for
Hashimoto's thyroiditis. However, the symptoms
caused by the absolute or relative lack of
hormones as a result of the condition can be
alleviated through thyroid hormone replacement
medication, which replaces the hormones that the
thyroid produced before the inflammation began.
Synthetic T4 or thyroxine (levothyroxine) is typically
the preferred treatment for Hashimoto's thyroiditis,
and common brand names for this medication
include Synthroid, Levothroid, and Levoxyl. The
dosage of levothyroxine may need to be adjusted
after yearly TSH level checks. It's important to note
that since Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune
condition where the body attacks its own tissue,
there is no known method of prevention.
Presentation title 10
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition that
is a common cause of hypothyroidism.
• In Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the body mounts an immune
reaction against its own thyroid gland tissue, leading to
inflammation of the gland (thyroiditis).
• Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland. It secretes
triiodothyronine (T3
) and its prohormone, thyroxine (T4
).
• These hormones act on the basic metabolic rate, protein
synthesis etc.
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most common cause of
hypothyroidism in the United States.
• The condition was named after Dr. Hakaru
Hashimoto, the doctor who described it in 1912.
It is an autoimmune disease, which means that the body
inappropriately attacks the thyroid gland - as if it was
foreign tissue.
• The underlying cause of the autoimmune process
remains unknown.
• Tends to occur in families.
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis is 5 to 10 times more common in
women than in men and most often starts in adulthood.
• Blood drawn from people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
typically reveals an increased number of antibodies
against thyroid-specific proteins, including
thyroperoxidase and thyroglobulin.
It is an autoimmune disease, which means that the body
inappropriately attacks the thyroid gland - as if it was
foreign tissue.
• The underlying cause of the autoimmune process
remains unknown.
• Tends to occur in families.
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis is 5 to 10 times more common in
women than in men and most often starts in adulthood.
• Blood drawn from people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
typically reveals an increased number of antibodies
against thyroid-specific proteins, including
thyroperoxidase and thyroglobulin.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS • Symptoms and signs of Hashimoto's thyroiditis resemble those of hypothyroidism generally and are often subtle. • They are not specific (which means they can mimic the symptoms of many other conditions) and are often attributed to aging. • Symptoms generally become more obvious as the condition worsens. • The majority of these complaints are related to a metabolic slowing of the body
To diagnose Hashimoto's thyroiditis, a physician should assess: – symptoms and complaints commonly seen in hypothyroidism, – carefully examine the neck to look for enlargement of the thyroid gland, – and take a detailed history of family members. • Blood tests are essential to diagnose Hashimoto's thyroiditis. • With chronic hypothyroidism, the thyroid hormone levels fall, and the level of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) becomes high.
The most useful assay for determining thyroid status is measurement of TSH in the blood. • The increase in TSH can actually precede the fall of thyroid hormone to low levels by months or years. • So the first sign of hypothyroidism may be an elevated TSH level even when levels of thyroid hormones are normal. • The blood work mentioned above confirms the diagnosis of hypothyroidism, but does not point to an underlying cause.
The combination of the patient's clinical history, antibody screening, and a thyroid scan can help diagnose the precise underlying thyroid problem. • The blood tests also usually include an analysis of antibodies (anti-thyroperoxidase antibodies) to aid diagnosis. • If the anti-TPO antibodies are elevated at all, the diagnosis is made.
There is no known cure for Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
• Thyroid hormone medication can replace the hormones
the thyroid made before the inflammation started.
• Replacing one or both of these hormones can alleviate
the symptoms caused by the absolute or relative lack of
hormones as a consequence of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
• The treatment of choice for Hashimoto's thyroiditis is
typically synthetic T4 or thyroxine (levothyroxine).
• Brand names for this medication include Synthroid,
Levothroid and Levoxyl.
• The dosage of levothyroxine may need to be modified
after checking TSH levels once yearly.
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition
in which the body perceives its own tissue as foreign.
There is no known way to prevent this condition
Most people with Hashimoto’s have some degree of intestinal permeability, and because the mouth is part of the GI tract, they are more prone to oral health issues, including gum disease, dry mouth, cavities, inflammation, and infection.
Our teeth, gums, tongue, and throat are so important to our overall health, and this is especially true for people with Hashimoto’s, who are particularly vulnerable to infections. For us, dental procedures, infections, and fillings (just to name a few), could ignite an autoimmune disease!