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Functional Matrix Theory
The document summarizes the functional matrix theory of bone growth proposed by Melvin Moss. The theory states that bone growth occurs as a response to functional needs mediated by soft tissues, rather than bones growing independently. Growth involves periosteal matrices altering bone size in response to soft tissue demands, and capsular matrices passively translating bones during expansion. Experiments on rats supported the theory by showing bones altered in size and shape following muscle resection. Clinical implications include functional appliances altering bone growth by changing soft tissue pressures.
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1. There are several methods to assess skeletal maturity including hand-wrist radiographs, cervical vertebrae shape assessment, and tooth development stages.
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- The goals of cephalometrics which are to evaluate relationships between the five major facial components.
- Types of cephalometric landmarks including anatomical, derived, hard tissue, and soft tissue landmarks.
- Examples of important cephalometric landmarks such as nasion, orbitale, pogonion, sella, point A, and point B.
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The document discusses essential and supplemental diagnostic aids used in orthodontic diagnosis. Essential aids include case history, clinical examination, study models, and certain radiographs. Supplemental aids provide additional information and include specialized radiographs, electromyography, and biopsy. A thorough case history covers chief complaint, medical/dental history, and family history. Clinical examination assesses facial symmetry, profile, jaw relationships, and soft tissues. Essential radiographs aid in case evaluation and treatment planning.
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The document summarizes the functional matrix theory of bone growth proposed by Melvin Moss. The theory states that bone growth occurs as a response to functional needs mediated by soft tissues, rather than bones growing independently. Growth involves periosteal matrices altering bone size in response to soft tissue demands, and capsular matrices passively translating bones during expansion. Experiments on rats supported the theory by showing bones altered in size and shape following muscle resection. Clinical implications include functional appliances altering bone growth by changing soft tissue pressures.
Skeletal maturity index
1. There are several methods to assess skeletal maturity including hand-wrist radiographs, cervical vertebrae shape assessment, and tooth development stages.
2. Hand-wrist radiographs can be assessed using the Greulich-Pyle atlas method or the Bjork, Grave, and Brown method which divides skeletal development into 9 stages.
3. Cervical vertebrae shape changes through 6 stages of maturation and can indicate how much growth remains.
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Study models are essential records in orthodontics that provide a 3D representation of the teeth and occlusion. A study model has two parts - the anatomic portion showing the teeth and soft tissues, and the artistic portion which is the stone base. Models need to be trimmed accurately to reproduce the dental anatomy and occlusion. Various analyses like Carey's, Ashley Howe's and Bolton's can be done on study models to assess discrepancies and plan treatment. Mixed dentition analysis using Moyer's or Tanaka-Johnston method helps predict the size of unerupted teeth.
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- Definitions of cephalometrics as the scientific measurement of the bones of the cranium and face using lateral radiographs.
- The goals of cephalometrics which are to evaluate relationships between the five major facial components.
- Types of cephalometric landmarks including anatomical, derived, hard tissue, and soft tissue landmarks.
- Examples of important cephalometric landmarks such as nasion, orbitale, pogonion, sella, point A, and point B.
- Classification of cephalometric lines and planes as horizontal or vertical including planes such as the SN plane, Frankfort horizontal, and mandibular plane.
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This document summarizes Dr. Pratik Yadav's journal club presentation on Downs WB Analysis of the dento-facial profile. It discusses the 10 parameters in Downs analysis, which includes 5 skeletal and 5 dental measurements. The parameters are measured based on landmarks and reference planes on lateral cephalograms. Downs analysis is one of the most commonly used cephalometric analyses originally developed based on Caucasian patients with excellent occlusion.
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This document describes the Ackerman-Proffit analysis system for orthodontic malocclusions. It evaluates malocclusions based on Angle's classification plus five additional characteristics: transverse and vertical discrepancies, crowding, asymmetry, and incisor protrusion. It also assesses the dental arch, profile, lip posture, incisor display, and presence of crossbites or open bites. Rotational deviations around transverse, antero-posterior, and vertical axes (pitch, roll, yaw) are also evaluated. Scoring is done on a scale of 0 to 5 based on severity of the malocclusion characteristics.
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
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0091-9248678078
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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www.indiandentalacademy.com
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
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This document provides an overview and instructions for Carey's analysis and Lundstrom analysis. Carey's analysis involves measuring the arch length and comparing it to the tooth material to determine if extractions are needed. It can indicate if a premolar extraction or first molar extraction is required based on the discrepancy. Lundstrom analysis divides the dental arch into segments and measures the tooth widths to calculate the net discrepancy. Both methods help assess dental arch perimeter and tooth size to determine appropriate treatment planning.
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The document describes the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN), which comprises two parts - the Dental Health Component (DHC) and Aesthetics Component (AC). The DHC records malocclusions based on their significance for dental health using a 5-grade scale, where grades 1-2 indicate no need for treatment, grade 3 indicates borderline need, and grades 4-5 indicate need for treatment. The AC records aesthetics impairment using a 10-photo scale where grades 1-4 indicate no need for treatment, grades 5-7 indicate borderline need, and grades 8-10 indicate need for treatment. Measurements for various malocclusions like overjet, reverse
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This document provides an overview of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) in orthodontics. It discusses the history of RME dating back to 1860. It also covers anatomy related to RME, including the midpalatal suture. Key topics covered include indications and contraindications for RME, types of expansion screws used, jackscrew turn schedules, and different types of RME appliances such as the Haas expander and Hyrax expander. The document is an educational resource on the clinical use and mechanics of RME.
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This document discusses growth spurts and their significance in orthodontics. It begins by defining growth and development, and describing the major developmental growth periods. It then discusses methods for studying growth, including longitudinal, cross-sectional, and semi-longitudinal studies. Key factors that influence growth and maturation are genetic, hormonal, nutritional, environmental and socioeconomic factors. The document explores concepts of growth including normality, growth rhythms, differential growth, and growth spurts. It concludes by noting the significance of growth spurts is important for orthodontic treatment planning.
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
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The document discusses various methods for assessing skeletal maturity and growth, including hand-wrist radiographs. It describes the bones seen in hand-wrist radiographs and several methods for analyzing skeletal maturity based on stages of ossification, including the Greulich and Pyle atlas method, Bjork method, Fishman method, and Hagg and Taranger method. The document also discusses other indicators of skeletal maturity such as cervical vertebrae and their relationship to skeletal age assessment.
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This document discusses the correction of Class 3 skeletal problems using reverse pull headgear or facemasks. It begins by describing Class 3 malocclusions that are due to maxillary deficiency or mandibular excess. It then discusses the types and etiology of Class 3 malocclusions. Reasons for treating Class 3 issues are provided. The document focuses on describing reverse pull headgear and facemasks, including their definition, indications, components, types, force parameters, biomechanics, treatment completion indications, advantages, and effects.
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
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serial extraction
Serial extraction is an interceptive orthodontic procedure that involves the planned extraction of certain primary and permanent teeth in a sequence to guide the erupting permanent teeth into a favorable position. It was first described in 1929 as a way to address arch length deficiencies. The most common methods are Dewel's method, Tweed's method, and Nance method, all of which extract primary teeth first, followed by premolars and canines. Potential problems include anterior crossbites from residual spacing or skeletal discrepancies.
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Diagnostic aids in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by India...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.Anatomy of the hand
The hand has fine motor control due to its complex anatomy. It contains bones like the carpals, metacarpals and phalanges. Muscles originate from the forearm and act on the hand. The median, ulnar and radial nerves innervate muscles and provide sensation. These nerves are vulnerable to compression at specific points in the arm, elbow, forearm and wrist. The document provides an overview of the hand's embryology, bones, joints, muscles, vessels and nerves.
Basal metabolic rate
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Diagnostic set up /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY - A NEW DIMENSION IN DENTAL ANALYSIS
DEFINITION
HISTORY
MAJOR FIELD OF ACTIVITY
SCOPE AND PURPOSE
WHAT FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY DO?
REASON FOR IDENTIFICATION
IMPORTANCE OF TEETH IN FORENSIC
PERSONEL IDENTIFICATION
IDENTIFICATION IN MASS DISASTER
CHEILOSCOPY
RUGOSCOPY
BITE MARKS
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RECENT ADVANCES IN FORENSIC
Chronology of primary and permanent dention
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Biochemical markers as new advancements in AGE assessment
Realtionship between SMI and CVMI , MP3 AND CVMI
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This document discusses forensic odontology and its role in personal identification. It begins by defining forensic odontology and its uses in legal investigations. Key aspects covered include methods of identifying unknown remains through dental records, determining ethnicity, gender, and age. Dental identification procedures for both single and mass casualty events are described. The document also discusses using dental DNA and palatal rugae patterns for identification when dental records are unavailable. In summary, this document provides an overview of forensic odontology and its applications in personal identification.
Renal transplantation
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lecture4-23092022 Nutrition.pptx
The nutritional status of an individual is often the result of many inter-related factors. It is influenced by food intake, quantity & quality, & physical health. The spectrum of nutritional status spread from obesity to severe malnutrition
Norovirus -Norwalk agent
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Topic presentation on emerging communicable diseases
This document provides an overview of 10 emerging communicable diseases according to the WHO blueprint. It summarizes each disease's causative agent, mode of transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment strategies. The diseases discussed include Lassa fever, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Ebola, MERS, SARS, Nipah virus, Rift Valley fever, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, Zika virus, and chikungunya. The document aims to educate about these emerging infectious threats and strategies to address them.
Save the Males 2013: Raise Money for Prostate Cancer
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Skeletal dysplasia refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders involving abnormalities of bone or cartilage growth and texture, which occur due to genetic mutations. Some key features of certain skeletal dysplasias discussed in the document include shortening and bowing of long bones seen in achondroplasia and thanatophoric dysplasia, narrow thorax and short ribs in short rib polydactyly syndrome, and characteristic facial features and disproportionate short stature in achondroplasia. Prenatal assessment focuses on evaluating long bone lengths and proportions while postnatal assessment involves detailed physical and radiological examination to identify specific skeletal abnormalities.
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ENDOMETRIAL CANCER SENIOR.pptx
Endometrial carcinoma is the 6th most common cancer in women. It arises from the endometrium due to unopposed estrogen stimulation. Risk factors include nulliparity, obesity, diabetes, and tamoxifen use. Screening is not routinely done due to the lack of an effective screening test. Types I and II have different etiologies, with Type I being well-differentiated and estrogen-dependent, while Type II is poorly-differentiated and estrogen-independent. Lynch syndrome patients are also at high risk of developing endometrial carcinoma.
Tweed Merrifield Appliance /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...
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The document discusses the history and evolution of orthodontic appliances from the 18th century to present day. It focuses on the contributions of Edward Hartley Angle, who is considered the father of modern orthodontics, and the development of the edgewise appliance. It also summarizes the work of Charles Tweed and Levern Merrifield, who improved upon Angle's edgewise technique, developing the Tweed-Merrifield edgewise appliance and treatment philosophy involving sequential tooth movement and anchorage preparation. The summary provides an overview of the historical context and key developments in orthodontics discussed in the document.Vasanth's leptospira
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Eau guidelines nmibc
Tobacco smoking and occupational exposure to chemicals are the most important risk factors for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Diagnosis involves cystoscopy, urinary cytology, and biopsy of any lesions found. Tumors are graded based on histology. Carcinoma in situ is diagnosed through cystoscopy and random bladder biopsies. Resection of tumors aims to completely remove all visible lesions while obtaining detrusor muscle in specimens. New techniques like photodynamic diagnosis and narrow-band imaging aid in visualizing lesions.
RADIOGRAPHS FOR DENTAL IMPLANT.pptx
Radiographs for placement of Dental Implant is essential. It is required before, after and during dental implant placement.
Oral Rehabilitaion : wide range of options
available
Implant : nearly 3rd set of teeth.
OBJECTIVES OF IMPLANT IMAGING
To decide if implant treatment is appropriate for the
patient
To detect any possible pathological conditions
To ascertain height, buccolingual width, and angulation
of alveolar process
To identify the location of vital anatomical stuctures such
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Spectrum of health & Iceberg Phenomenon of disease.pptx
1- Understand the spectrum of health in relation to health and sickness
2- Define; health, disease, illness and wellbeing
3- Define and understand the determinants’ of health; biological, behavioural, socio and cultural, environmental, socioeconomic, health services, and ageing and gender
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5- Ice-berg phenonmenon of disease
Rektokoliti Ulceroz,Kanceri Kolorektal, Obstruksioni Akut i Kolonit
This document provides information about ulcerative colitis, acute colon obstruction, and colorectal cancer. It discusses the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of these conditions. Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes ulcers and bleeding in the rectum and colon. Acute colon obstruction can be caused by colorectal cancer, diverticular disease, volvulus, or hernias. Symptoms include abdominal pain and constipation. Diagnosis involves blood tests, imaging, and endoscopy. Treatment may include medications, fluids, antibiotics, or surgery to remove an obstructing mass or section of bowel.
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Indian Dentist - relocate to united kingdom
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
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1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.Invisalign -invisible aligners course in india
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Invisible aligners for your orthodontics pratice
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
online fixed orthodontics course
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
online orthodontics course
fixed orthodontics online course @ 350 USD , 12 months unlimited access. Register @ www.idalectures.com
Development of muscles of mastication / dental implant courses
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Corticosteriods uses in dentistry/ oral surgery courses
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
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offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...
This document discusses dental occlusion concepts and philosophies for complete dentures. It introduces key terms like physiologic occlusion and defines different occlusion schemes like balanced articulation and monoplane articulation. The document discusses advantages and disadvantages of using anatomic versus non-anatomic teeth for complete dentures. It also outlines requirements for maintaining denture stability, such as balanced occlusal contacts and control of horizontal forces. The goal of occlusion for complete dentures is to re-establish the homeostasis of the masticatory system disrupted by edentulism.
Dental luting cements / oral surgery courses
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
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offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Dental casting investment materials/endodontic courses
This document discusses dental casting investment materials. It describes the three main types of investments - gypsum bonded, phosphate bonded, and ethyl silicate bonded investments. For gypsum bonded investments specifically, it details their classification, composition including the roles of gypsum, silica, and modifiers, setting time, normal and hygroscopic setting expansion, and thermal expansion. It provides information on how the properties of gypsum bonded investments are affected by their composition. The document serves as a comprehensive overview of dental casting investment materials.
Dental casting waxes/ oral surgery courses
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Dental ceramics/prosthodontic courses
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Dental implant/ oral surgery courses
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Dental perspective/cosmetic dentistry courses
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Dental tissues and their replacements/ oral surgery courses
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Hand wrist radiographs
- 2. •HAND WRIST REGION-MADE UP OF NUMEROUS SMALL BONES •THESE BONES SHOW A PREDICTABLE AND SCHEDULED PATTERN OF APPEARANCE, OSSIFICATION AND UNION FROM BIRTH TO MATURITY. •SKELETAL MATURITY STATUS OF AN INDIVIDUAL CAN BE DITERMINED. •THERE ARE A NUMBER OF METHODS . •ATLAS METHOD –GRULICH AND PYLE •BJORK ,GRAVE AND BROWN METHOD •FISHMAN’S SMIs •HAGG AND TARANGER METHOD •OTHERS www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 3. ANATOMY OF HAND WRIST www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 4. INDICATIONS FOR HAND WRIST RADIOGRAPH •MAJOR DISCREPANCY BETWEEN THE DENTAL AND CHRONOLOGICAL AGE •DITERMINATION OF SKELETAL MATURITY STATUS PRIOR TO TREATMENT OF SKELETAL CLASS II AND CLASS III MALOCCLUSIONS •ASSESS THE SKELETAL AGE IN A PATIENT WHOSE GROWTH IS AFFECTED BY INFECTIONS ,TRAUMA ,NEOPLASM •TO PREDICT FUTURE SKELETAL MATURITY RATE AND STATUS •PREDICT PUBERTAL GROWTH •AID IN RESEARCH-STUDY THE ROLE OF HEREDITARY,ENVIRONMENT ,NUTRITION ETC ON SKELETAL MATURATION PATTERN. •PATIENTS WITH SKELETAL MALOCCLUSION BETWEEN 16-20 YEARS NEEDING ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY www.indiandentalacademy.com
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- 6. BJORK , GRAVE AND BROWN-1972, 1976 BJORK IN 1972 DIVIDED THE MATURATION PROCESS OF BONE OF THE HAND BETWEEN 9TH TO THE 17TH YEAR INTO EIGHT DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES DELINIATION OF SINGLE DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES IS FACILITATED BY INCLUSION OF SIX FURTHER OSSIFICATION CENTERS APPROPRIATE CHRONOLOGICAL AGE FOR EACH OF THE STAGES WAS GIVEN BY SCHOPF IN 1978 www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 9. MALES-10.6YEARS FEMALES- 8.1 YEARS MALES-12YEARS FEMALES- 8.1 YEARS MALES-12.6YEARS FEMALES- 9.6 YEARS www.indiandentalacademy.com
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