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GRAMMAR BOOK
   By: Alejandra Parsons
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Que v. Cual        Triggers                     tu

Ser- Doctor ped     Acabar de + int           affirmative

Estar- helping      Hace+time+que+pro negative

Gustar              palabras transicionales

Transitions         Verbos gustas

Imperfect         reflexives
QUE VS. CUAL

      Qué is used when asking for definitions.
      Qué normally is most often used before nouns (although cuál isn't
    necessarily incorrect and you will hear it sometimes used to mean "which"):

      Ex: ¿Qué es una ciudad? What is a city?
      Cuál usually is used before es and other forms of ser when not seeking a
    definition

      Ex:¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono? What is your phone number?
D                               SER                  O
Descriptions
                                                     Origin

                   C
O                  Characteristics            T                R
Origin                                                        Relationships
                                              Time




           P                         E               D
          Possession                 events          Dates
Health

        Como estas
                        ERES
   emotionjse      Emotions     I   Ar-ando
Estar               Como estas   N
                                 G
                                     Er/ir-endo
                                     -yendo


        Locations
        Donde
        estas
GUSTAR

 Gusta y Gustan

      Me             Gusta
      Te             Gusta
      Le             Gusta
      Nos            Gusta
      Os             Gusta
      les            Gusta
TRANSITIONS

   También

   Pero

   luego

   Después

   a veces
IMPERFECT

 IR        Ser      Ver
 iba       Era      Veia
Ibas       Eras     Veias
Iba        Era      Veia
Ibamos     Eramos   Veiamos
Ibais      Erais    Veiais
iban       eran     veian
VERBOS GUSTAS

   Molestar

   Encantar

   Faltar

   Fascinar

   Importar

   Interesar

   Doner
TRIGGERS

   Todos los dias   Generalmente

   A menudo         mientras

   A veces          de vez en cuando

   Simpre           muchas veces

   Cada dia         frecuentemente

   Los lunes
FORMULAS
      Hace + time + que + conjugated verb - Used to talk about
    how much you’ve been doing something.

      Hay + que + infinitive- What needs to be done or what
    must be done.

      Se prohibe + infinitive – This formula tells what is
    prohibited.

      Ir + a + infinitive- Tells what someone is going to do.
REFLEXIVE

      A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the
    same. The doer and receiver are both of action.


                    Me       Nos                            Me Peino
                                                            Te Peinas
                    Te       Os                              Se Peina
                    Se       Se                            Nos Peinamos
                                                            Os Peinais
                                                            Se Peinan
TU COMMANDS


 Simply drop the ‘S’

 Tu- put it in ‘Yo” form and
 change to opposite.
DOP + REFLEXIVES

   I am bathing – Banarse   Tu command irregulars



   1. Me estoy banando

   2. estoy banandome
IRREGULARS

   Di     Decirt
   Haz    Hacer
   Ve     Ir
   Pon
           Poner
           Salir
   Sal
           Ser
   Se
           Tener
   Ten    venir
   ven
NEGATIVGE TU
           COMMANDS

   Di      No digas
   Haz     No hagas
   Ve      No voyas
   Pon     No pongas
   Sal
            No salgas
   Se
            No seas
   Ten
            No tengas
   ven
            No vengas
PRETERITE

        (Ar)     (er-ir)

É                   i
aste                iste

 ó                   io
amos                    imos
asteis               isteis
aron                ieron

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Grammar book

  • 1. GRAMMAR BOOK By: Alejandra Parsons
  • 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS Que v. Cual Triggers tu Ser- Doctor ped Acabar de + int affirmative Estar- helping Hace+time+que+pro negative Gustar palabras transicionales Transitions Verbos gustas Imperfect reflexives
  • 3. QUE VS. CUAL  Qué is used when asking for definitions.  Qué normally is most often used before nouns (although cuál isn't necessarily incorrect and you will hear it sometimes used to mean "which"):  Ex: ¿Qué es una ciudad? What is a city?  Cuál usually is used before es and other forms of ser when not seeking a definition  Ex:¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono? What is your phone number?
  • 4. D SER O Descriptions Origin C O Characteristics T R Origin Relationships Time P E D Possession events Dates
  • 5. Health Como estas ERES  emotionjse Emotions I Ar-ando Estar Como estas N G Er/ir-endo -yendo Locations Donde estas
  • 6. GUSTAR  Gusta y Gustan Me Gusta Te Gusta Le Gusta Nos Gusta Os Gusta les Gusta
  • 7. TRANSITIONS  También  Pero  luego  Después  a veces
  • 8. IMPERFECT IR Ser Ver iba Era Veia Ibas Eras Veias Iba Era Veia Ibamos Eramos Veiamos Ibais Erais Veiais iban eran veian
  • 9. VERBOS GUSTAS  Molestar  Encantar  Faltar  Fascinar  Importar  Interesar  Doner
  • 10. TRIGGERS  Todos los dias Generalmente  A menudo mientras  A veces de vez en cuando  Simpre muchas veces  Cada dia frecuentemente  Los lunes
  • 11. FORMULAS  Hace + time + que + conjugated verb - Used to talk about how much you’ve been doing something.  Hay + que + infinitive- What needs to be done or what must be done.  Se prohibe + infinitive – This formula tells what is prohibited.  Ir + a + infinitive- Tells what someone is going to do.
  • 12. REFLEXIVE  A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object are the same. The doer and receiver are both of action. Me Nos Me Peino Te Peinas Te Os Se Peina Se Se Nos Peinamos Os Peinais Se Peinan
  • 13. TU COMMANDS  Simply drop the ‘S’  Tu- put it in ‘Yo” form and change to opposite.
  • 14. DOP + REFLEXIVES  I am bathing – Banarse Tu command irregulars  1. Me estoy banando  2. estoy banandome
  • 15. IRREGULARS  Di Decirt  Haz Hacer  Ve Ir  Pon Poner Salir  Sal Ser  Se Tener  Ten venir  ven
  • 16. NEGATIVGE TU COMMANDS  Di No digas  Haz No hagas  Ve No voyas  Pon No pongas  Sal No salgas  Se No seas  Ten No tengas  ven No vengas
  • 17. PRETERITE  (Ar) (er-ir) É i aste iste ó io amos imos asteis isteis aron ieron