The document provides an overview of key grammar points in Spanish, including: 1) The difference between "qué" and "cual", and when to use each. 2) The uses of "ser" vs "estar" to describe permanent vs temporary situations. 3) How to conjugate verbs like "gustar". 4) Triggers and uses for the imperfect tense. 5) Expressions using "hacer" to indicate time passed.

1. *
By : Camila Davis

2. * 1 . Que vs. Cual
* 9 . Hace Expressions
* 2 . Ser - Doctor Ped
* 10 . Hace + time + que + verb phrase
* 3 . Estar – Helping
* 11 . Verbs like Gustar
* 4 . Gustar
* 12 . Reflexivos
* 5 . Transitions
* 13 . Tu Commands
* 6 . Imperfect
* 14 . DOP Placement
* 7 . Triggers
* 15 . Preterite
* 8 . Acabar de + Infinitive
*

3. *General Rule
*Qué: what
*Cuál: which
* Que is used when asking for definitions or before
nouns
* Cual is used for more specific things such as a
choice from a group
*Que vs. Cual

4. *D: Description *P: Possession
*O: Occupation *E: Events
*C: Charecteristics *D: Dates
*T: Time
*O: Origins
*R: Relationships SER is used to describe
more PERMANENT situations
*SER

5. Health
Present Tense:
Emotions AR -ando
ER/IR -iendo
Location (en) -yendo
Present Condition
I
N
*
G

6. Me Gusta(n) Nos Gusta(n)
Te Gusta(n) Os Gusta(n)
Le Gusta(n) Les Gusta(n)
* Use Before:
* a singular/plural sustantivo
* an Infinitive *
* When using “No”
* put before direct object pronouns

7. *Tambien *Por eso
*Ahora *Asi que
*Primero *Y
*Ni-ni *entonces
*Despues
*

8. Aba Abamos ía íamos
Abas Abais
ías íais
Aba Aban
ía ían
*

9. USES:
*Todos los dias
Ongoing action(was/were)
*A menudo
*A veces repeated action(used to)
*Siempre no definite beginning
*Cada dia time/date/age/feelings/
*Los lunes descriptions
*Generalmente Interrupted activity(cuando)
*Mientras
*De vez en cuando
*Muchas veces
*Frecuentemente *Triggers

10. *To have just finished
Acabo de Acabamos de
Acabas de
Acaba de Acaban de
*

11. *Hace + Time + Que + Conjugated Verb
~How much time you spent doing
something
* Present Tense * Past Tense
Since & For Ago
*

12. * Reflexive Verbs are verbs to signify an action
being done to the person performing the
action.
* Examples:
Me Afeito Nos Afeitamos
Te Afeitas Os Afeitais
Se Afeita Se Afeitan
*

13. *Affirmative:
*Regular
* Drop the “s”
Infinitive irregular
Decir Di
*Irregular Hacer Haz
Ir Ve
Poner Pon
Salir Sal
Ser Se
Tener Ten
Vener Ven *

14. *Negative: • Irregular:
• Regular:
• No Digas
• Turn verb to 1st • No Hagas
person, - “o”, + • No Vayas
“a/e s” (opp. • No Pongas
Orig. ) • No Salgas
• No Seas
• Example: • No Tengas
• Comer • No Vengas
• Comas
*

15. *Can be …
*Placed in front of conjugated verb
*Ex. – Me estoy bañando
*Attached to a(n)…
*Progressive
* ¡Comiéndolo!
*Infinitive
* Voy a comerlo.
*AFFIRMATIVE command
* ¡Cómelo!

16. AR ER/IR
Yo é í
Tu aste iste
Usted ó ió
Nosotros amos imos
Ustedes aron ieron
*Past tense
*“Snapshot in time”
*Beginning &/or end
*Completed action *