The document is a grammar book that provides explanations and examples of key Spanish grammar topics. It includes sections on stem changing verbs, para, indirect object pronouns, pronoun placement, gustar, affirmative and negative words, superlatives, reflexives, affirmative and negative commands, and sequencing events. Examples are provided to illustrate concepts like conjugations, uses of prepositions, pronoun order, and forming superlatives.

1. Grammar Book
By: Kipa Saeger-Barnes

2. Table of Contents
1. Nationalities
2. Stem changing verbs
3. Para
4. Indirect object pronouns
5. Pronoun Placement
6. Gustar
7. Affirmitive and negative words
8. Superlatives
9. Reflexives
10. Affirmative tu commands/ irregular/ pronoun placement
11. Negative tu commands/ irregular/ pronoun placement
12. Sequencing events

4. Stem Changing Verbs
O UE E IE E I U UE
Dormir Pensar Pedir Jugar
Mover Cerrar Servir
Poder Empezar Vestirse
Volver Comenzar Repetir
Costar Perder
Encontrar Entender
Recordar Querer
Preferir
Pienso Pensamos Juego Jugamos
Duermo Dormimos
Pido Pendimos
Piensas Juegas
Duermes Pides
Piensa Piensan Juegas Juegan
Duerme Duermen
Pide Piden

5. Para
• One of the most common preposition in the
Spanish language
• usually means "for"
• other uses for para:
• Indicates purpose
• indicates destination or location

6. Indirect object pronouns
Me (Yo)
Les (Ellos,
Ellas, Te (Tu)
Ustedes)
Nos Le (El, Ella,
(Nosotros) Usted)

7. Pronoun Placement

8. Gustar
Me Les
Me
Gusta Gusta Gustan
Te Les
Te
Gusta Gustar Gustan Gustan
Nos Gustar
Gusta
Le Le Nos
Gusta Gustan Gustan

9. Affirmative and negative words
Affirmitives Negative
Algo: Nada:
something nothing
Alguien: Nadie: no
someone one
Ningun:
Algun: some
none
Siempre: Nunca:
always never
Tampoco:
Tambien:
neither,
also
either

10. Superlatives
• used to express extremes
• add to an adjectives or adverbs
• example: Rico= Riquisimo
If the word ends in "C": change it to "qu"
If the word ends in "G": change it to "gu"
If the word ends in "Z": change it to "c"
If the word ends in "R": add "cisimo"

11. Reflexives
Reflexive Verbs
The person doing the action is receiving the action
Before and after the conjugated verb:
Me quiero levantar temprano
Quiero levantarme temprano

12. Affirmative Commands and Irregular
Di Se Ten
Haz Sal Ven
Ve Pon

13. Negative Commands and Irregular
No
No Hagas No Estes
Tengas
No
No Seas No Sebas
Vengas
No Digas No Voyas

14. Sequencing Events
Por Fin
Luego/Despues
Entonces
Primero
Antes
de/Despues
de