This document defines and provides formulas for calculating properties of common geometric shapes including circles, triangles, rectangles, squares, spheres, and cylinders. Circles are defined as all points equidistant from a fixed point, and formulas are given for calculating a circle's area as πr^2 and perimeter as 2πr. Triangles are defined as three-sided polygons with three angles, and the formula for calculating a triangle's area is given as 1/2 * base * height. Formulas are also provided for calculating the area and perimeter of rectangles, the area and perimeter of squares, the surface area and volume of spheres, and the surface area of cylinders.