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GEN.PARVEZ MUSHARRAF (1999-2008)
General Pervez Musharraf's tenure from 1999 to 2008 was marked by significant economic reforms, including a tripling of exports and increasing the GDP from $60 billion to $170 billion. His rule saw the Kargil conflict with India and controversial support for the U.S. war on terror, alongside major human capital investments in education and health. Despite declaring a state of emergency in 2007 and executing the Lal Masjid operation, Musharraf's era is viewed as relatively more stable compared to previous and subsequent leaderships.
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GEN.PARVEZ MUSHARRAF (1999-2008)
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- 3. ECONOMICAL REFORMS Savings andInvestments Human capital development Agriculture Dams Women Empowerment
- 4. Savings and investments 1.Grossdomestic product • Increased from $60billion to $170 billion • 2.Domestic and foreign investements • Increased from $60 billion to $170billion 3.Exports • Tripled form $7billion to $22 billion 4.International trade • Increased from $20 billion to $60 billion
- 5. Human capital Development 1.Humandevelopmental index • Pakistan's HDI grew at an average rate of 2.7% per year 2.Education • The budget increased from 500 million to 28 billion Number of universities increased 3.Health • Life expectancy increased 4.Poverty halved
- 6. Some other majorreforms: • AGRICULTURE • DAMS • WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
- 7. Kargil Conflict duringMusharraf's reign • Kargil war started in may and July in 1999 • This war was between Indian and Pakistani militant • Pervez Musharraf masterminded kargil conflict • Indian 524 soldiers died . • Pakistan 696 soldiers were killed
- 8. Musharraf's efforts toresolve Kashmir Issue : • Musharraf proposed 4 points to resolve the issue 1.Kashmir will have the same borders but people will be allowed to move back and forth to the region 2.The region will have self governance but not independence 3.Troops will be withdrawn 4.A joint supervision mechanism will be set up with India, Pakistan and Kashmir represented it
- 9. Some blunders byMusharraf • Musharraf's support for Us War on Terror • Nation reconcilliation Ordinance • National accountability bureau • Issue of Kala bagh dam • Emergency by Musharraf • Lal Masjid operation
- 10. • General Musharrafreplaced all the controlling slots of NAB
- 11. Musharraf support forUS War on Terror • September 2001 Musharraf was asked by Bush to join "War on terror" • Pupose was to defeat the Talibans in neighbouring Afghanistan.
- 12. Emergency by Musharraf •Declared emergency on November 3, 2007. • Lasted until Decmeber 15th 2007. • Constitution of Pakistan was suspended. • Position of President and COAS was uder Musharraf. • Elections of january were postponed. • Restriction on media.
- 13. Lal Masjid Operation •The operation held in July 2007 • Operation was between Islamic fundamentalist militants and government. • Operation resulted in 154 deaths.
- 14. • Musharraf's erawas not an ideal but better then other dictatorship or democratic eras.