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 Refugee problem
 Financial problem
 The problem of asset distribution with India
 The critical dispute of boundaries with India
 Lack of administrative Infrastructure
 His achievements.
 Efficiently controlled Riots
 The problem of refugees was tackled with success
 He setup administrative system of the country
 Passed objectives resolution from the constituent assembly
 Successfully signed ceasefire with India in Kashmir
 Established central Bank in 1949
 Assassinated in Rawalpindi on October 16,1951
 HisTimes.
 His govt faced a number of problems like
 The movement for protection of prophecy in Punjab
 Food problem in Punjab
 Anti-ahmadiya movement started by Ahrar organization
 Ahrar were supported by CM Punjab Mian Mumtaz Dultana
 First martial law was imposed in Lahore
 On April 17,1953 the GG Ghulam Muhammad removed him from
office
 Ambassador of Pak to US
 He made c-in-c as defense minister.Thus paving way for military involvement
in politics
 He introduced his famous formula known as Bogra formula on October
07,1953
 On October 24,1954 the GG dissolved constituent assembly (CA). And asked
Bogra to continue as PM
 The speaker of CA MaulviTammizzuddin challenged the dissolution in Sindh
chief court. And the case was decided in favor of the speaker
 The federal govt challenged the decision of the chief court in federal court
which decided the case in favor of GG and the decision of the chief court was
null and void
 Bogra was dismissed by the GG Iskandar Mirza on august 8,1955
 His Govt.
 Appointed as PM by GG Iskandar Mirza on august 11,1955
 He succeeded in framing the constitution of 1956 which
was implemented on march 23,1956
 He made the political blunder of appointing DR. khan
sahib(Republican party) as CM of west Pak
 Many leaguers started opposing him on the appointment
of a republican as CM
 He resigned from premiership and party position on
September 8,1956
 The problems he faced
 Appointed as PM on September 12,1956 by president
Iskandar Mirza
 The issue of electorate system cost him his office
 He passed electorate bill(oct 10,1956) from the assembly
ridiculessly introducing joint electorate in east Pak and
separate electorate in west Pak
 Similarly one unit system also became a problem for him
 He was dismissed from office on 0ct.10,1957
 Appointed as PM in October and resigned
from office in December
 He asked the coalition parties to support him
in introducing separate electorate in west
Pakistan which they refused and he resigned
 He was appointed as prime minister in
December 1957 and removed from office in
October 1958 when Major Gen: Iskandar
Mirza imposed Martial law in the country
 He started an aggressive anti smuggling
campaign in east Pakistan

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Political Development from 1947 to 1958

  • 1.
  • 2.  Refugee problem  Financial problem  The problem of asset distribution with India  The critical dispute of boundaries with India  Lack of administrative Infrastructure
  • 3.  His achievements.  Efficiently controlled Riots  The problem of refugees was tackled with success  He setup administrative system of the country  Passed objectives resolution from the constituent assembly  Successfully signed ceasefire with India in Kashmir  Established central Bank in 1949  Assassinated in Rawalpindi on October 16,1951
  • 4.  HisTimes.  His govt faced a number of problems like  The movement for protection of prophecy in Punjab  Food problem in Punjab  Anti-ahmadiya movement started by Ahrar organization  Ahrar were supported by CM Punjab Mian Mumtaz Dultana  First martial law was imposed in Lahore  On April 17,1953 the GG Ghulam Muhammad removed him from office
  • 5.  Ambassador of Pak to US  He made c-in-c as defense minister.Thus paving way for military involvement in politics  He introduced his famous formula known as Bogra formula on October 07,1953  On October 24,1954 the GG dissolved constituent assembly (CA). And asked Bogra to continue as PM  The speaker of CA MaulviTammizzuddin challenged the dissolution in Sindh chief court. And the case was decided in favor of the speaker  The federal govt challenged the decision of the chief court in federal court which decided the case in favor of GG and the decision of the chief court was null and void  Bogra was dismissed by the GG Iskandar Mirza on august 8,1955
  • 6.  His Govt.  Appointed as PM by GG Iskandar Mirza on august 11,1955  He succeeded in framing the constitution of 1956 which was implemented on march 23,1956  He made the political blunder of appointing DR. khan sahib(Republican party) as CM of west Pak  Many leaguers started opposing him on the appointment of a republican as CM  He resigned from premiership and party position on September 8,1956
  • 7.  The problems he faced  Appointed as PM on September 12,1956 by president Iskandar Mirza  The issue of electorate system cost him his office  He passed electorate bill(oct 10,1956) from the assembly ridiculessly introducing joint electorate in east Pak and separate electorate in west Pak  Similarly one unit system also became a problem for him  He was dismissed from office on 0ct.10,1957
  • 8.  Appointed as PM in October and resigned from office in December  He asked the coalition parties to support him in introducing separate electorate in west Pakistan which they refused and he resigned
  • 9.  He was appointed as prime minister in December 1957 and removed from office in October 1958 when Major Gen: Iskandar Mirza imposed Martial law in the country  He started an aggressive anti smuggling campaign in east Pakistan

Editor's Notes

  1. Muhammad ali Jinnah was the first GG of Pakistan. Followed by khwaja nazimmuddin in sep 1948.
  2. Khwaja Nazimmuddin step down to become PM and Mr.Gulam Muhammad (first finance minister) was made as GG.
  3. August 1955 GG Ghulam Muhammad was forced to resign and Major Gen: Iskandar Mirza was made as GG.