4. Introduction
Beginning of Pakistan
No of prime ministers and leaders .
Constitution (1956)
First martial law.(1958)
Pakistan –policy development
Kashmir issue
9. Introduction
Political development
Established Pakistan's
foreign policy
Kashmir dispute
Death of Quaid(1948)
National Bank(1949)
Death (1951)
Criticism and legacy
Lack of knowledge of
the country
Unelected prime
minister
Not visit the soviet
Union
Neutral in cold war.
10. •Introduction(1951-1955)
• Political development
khawaja nazimuddin challenge
ghulam muhammad authority
Dismissed nazimuddin ministry
1954 constitution assembly
amend constitution
Death
attack of paralysis
Removed by sikandar mirza
12. MUHHAMMAB ALI BOGRA
Introduction
Political development
Dissolve constitution
assembly
Came out with
constitutional formula
Give bogra formula
Appreciated
Pakistan join
C.EN.T.Oand S.E.A.T.O
Resignation
ill health
16. •In early stages, Pace of political process
in Pakistan is very slow.
•Ayub khan regime was (1962-69).
•General agha Mohammad yahya khan
(1969-71).
•Zulfiqar ali Bhutto (1971-77).
•Ziaul haq(1978-88).
•Conclusion
17.
18. • Family Laws Ordinance was abolished in 1961.
• Permission of second marriage.
• Mega projects like the construction of Mangla Dam,
the Karachi Steel Mills, oil refineries.
• On 3 May 1962 Pakistan and China negotiate the
demarcations of their common border.
• In March 1963, Highway construction connecting
the two countries at the :
• Karakoram Pass, agreements on trade,
• Chinese economic assistance ,grants of military
equipment.
19. Ayub khan has introduced some reforms in
his time period.
•Agrarian reforms
•Educational reforms
•Social reforms
•Tax schemes
20. • Indo pak war over Kashmir on 1965.
• Tashkand declaration
21. • Ayub khan has a presidential form of
government which lacked the necessary checks,
balances and a federal structure which formally
provided for a maximum degree.
• The provincial governments, would be directly
responsible to the president of Pakistan.
• He was against using Islam in politics.
• He has many corruption cases, so he lost
people’s confidence.
22.
23. • On the time of yahya khan second martial law
was imposed on March 25, 1969.
• In December, 1970 Yahya Khan ordered general
elections on the principle of one man one vote.
• The election results truly the division of the
Pakistani voters between East and West Pakistan.
24.
25. • He was as a prime minister and first
commentator.
• He introduced nationalization policy.
• He promulgated 1973 constitution.
• Constitutional amendments has been act.
• Murder trial of Bhutto on 4, April 1977.
26. Social reforms were introduced.
Primary education became compulsory.
Pakistan and India sign simla agreement on 2,july
1971.
First nuclear reactor was commissioned on
20,november 1971.
He introduced Islamic laws as a socialist.
27. The first draw back was to Bhutto had the
opportunity to resolve many of Pakistan's political
problems. But although the country finally
seemed to be on a democratic course.
Bhutto lost this opportunity because of series of
repressive actions against the political opposition
that made it appear he was working to establish a
one-party state
28.
29. Zia ul Haq introduced himself as a chief martial
law administrator on july,5 1977.
He introduced islamiazation policy.
Developments
Drawbacks
30. He enforces Islamic system on 2,
December 1978.
He introduced the system of hadud
ordinance.
31. •In 1979 , Zia ul haq help those Afghani's
who entered in Pakistan
•The government launched non-bank
borrowing to defense spending and pre-
empted of private savings.
•Ziaul Haq as his predecessors gave a new
emphasis to Islam in national policy.
32. •General Zia was unprecedented
because of his total lack of concern for
democracy or even civilized
government.
34. Back Ground
• Election 1988
Development
• Ban on Student Union
and Trade Union
would be lifted
• Forth SAARC
summit Conference in
December 1988
35. Illegal
Allotment of Lake
view hotel
Illegal irregular
allotment of LPG
Undue pressure
of Habib bank To
sanction of loan
duty
36. Problem in Sindh
In November 1,1989 no confidence
moved against government
Eight amendment of Constitutional
37. Back Ground
• Election 1990
• Won 106 seats out of 217
• Nawaz Shraif became prime
minister under Gulam Ishaq
khan President
Development
• Ghazi Brotha and Gawader
miniport Initiated
• Motorway Project was
initiated.
•Strengthen relation between
Central Asian Republic and
Pakistan.
38. Gave Free reign to MQM to
run state within state.
Disturbance in rural and
urban areas of Sindh.
Increasing profession of car
snatcher, and Kidnapper in
Sindh.
Target of Army Forces by
anti state organization
Long march of opposition
against government.
Inflation figure was 12.5%,
which in reality translated to
above 20%.
Resignation on July 18,1993
39. Background
• Election October 6 and 9,
1993
• Boycotted by MQM
Developments
Policies For Women
• Promised to work for Women
Right
• Did not fulfill her promised
Policy On Taliban
• Taliban took power in Kabul
in Sep 1996
• Taliban gained prominence in
Afghanistan.
• U.S claim that her government
military and financially support
Taliban.
• Breaking political career
40. Development
• Atomic Policy
• Nuclear Tests on May 28, 1998
Amendments in
Constitution Of
Pakistan
1999 Kargil Conflict
• The Lahore Declaration (February
1999)
41.
42.
43. Back ground
• Nawaz shraif dismiss the Army chief
• Gen. Mushraf issued Provisional
Constitutional Order(PCO).
• House arrest of Shraif.
Constitutional Changes
Referendum 2002
Policies For Women Right
• Protection Of women Bill (2006)
Lal Masjid Operation
• Opration Silence
• Ghazi abdul rasheed killed,and his
brother arrested
• Result , suicide bombing is
introduced
Emergency Rule
• Fired Chief Justice Of Pakistan
• Independence of Channels went
off air
• Public mounted against Mushraf
44. Back ground
• Death of Benazir Buttho
• President Asif ali zardari
• Prime minister Yousaf Zara
Gillani
Constitutional Amendment
• 18th
Amendment made in
consitution.
• Transfer power to Parliament and
Prime Minister
Nato Attack and Memo gate
Scandal
46. Our political development is very slow
from start in Pakistan. Different policies
have been applied to promote the
politicians but failed. so, every politician
wants to impose his policies and ideas,
some get progress and some did not.