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R&B digipak 
conventions 
By Sekemi Olunloyo
Front cover 
This is usually made up of the artist picture, artist name or album name. 
They are stereotypically either black or mixed race. The main image is of 
the artist and looking directly into the camera. It shows an essence of 
confidence and they have serious facial expressions which could link in 
with type of persona that the artist s trying to give off to fans of an alpha 
male. This image leads to the genre because it focuses on the artist 
rather than the music, none of the artists are seen with musical 
instruments either which could connote the fact that they either sing or 
rap.
Front cover 
His outfit is very simple and consists of a plain black shirt and 
gold chains which could also connote wealth. 
The font throughout the album is consistent through out and all 
thought the gold is very noticeable he is still trying to go about 
the cover in a minimalistic manner.
Front cover cont…. 
A typical convention of front covers is too feature the 
artists name but this album doesn’t do so which shows that 
maybe the artist already has acclaimed fame. Which could 
mean that he no longer needs to introduce himself 
because people already know who he is. 
It has a specific colour scheme and is very consistent with 
the use of prestige colours i.e. gold, bronze, black, etc. 
they also connote something classic. These same colours 
can also been seen as rusty colours which could show 
something timeless which is obviously what he wants his 
fans to share with him when they are listening to his music. 
The image as a whole is a mid shot of Drake looking inside 
a cup and he is avoiding eye contact which gives of a vibe 
of vulnerability. Also because his head is down it could 
mean that he was in deep thought.
Back cover 
The back of the albums are fairly simple I will be analysing 
Drake’s ‘Take Care’ album. It features the album track list, 
producers, music companies who were affiliated with the 
album. The font used is simple and primary; the side 
panels have the album title, artist name which stays 
consistent with the front cover in terms of colour scheme. It 
also features a barcode which is a general convention of 
digipaks.
Inside……. 
The simplicity of the CD itself seems prominent. The 
fact that Drake did not put his name on the front but 
could put it on the CD shows that even though there 
is no need to introduce himself he still feels the need 
to identify with his brand.
Front cover 
This digipak is quite simple and has no images or long sections of text, 
although there is a promo sticker in the bottom right corner and this could 
be used to attract new audience who haven't heard his music before. 
This is a good technique which underground singers/bands make use of 
to promote themselves. There is also a parental advisory notice on it 
which is vital because it informs buyers that there is explicit content 
included. The back ground of orange is rather eye catching and attracts 
attention and coincidently matches the name of the album.
Back cover 
The back of this album is rather interesting and eye catching because 
you begin to think and wonder what it is? What lead to it?, etc. It is 
covered with two paragraphs which were personally written by Frank 
Ocean to his fans who have bought the album. And it consists of him 
talking about how his life has changed over the last 4 years and 
thanking his fans for there support. And this allows him to have a 
special connection with his fans. It is very unconventional and not 
most artists normally do this.
Inside…. 
This folds out into three separate panels and it also includes the 
CD and a small alternative poster of the artist. This is a general 
convention of a digipak and sometimes artists do this but along 
with it charge a bit more for the album. The inside panels feature a 
picture of a house and jewellery and this could be seen as a 
convention of R&B and the lifestyle which is perceived. 
There is also a text booklet which contains of lyrics to all songs on 
the album and the people who wrote and produced the songs. Not 
all albums include this but it gives the fans and new listeners the 
chance to connect with the music on another level. 
The images are spread over 2 pages and they are very dark and 
mysterious but it doesn’t have the face of the artist which goes 
against conventions because its meant to be promotional and 
feature different pictures of the artist but it does not stick to the 
general concept because he features game inspired skits which 
has a psychedelic feel to it.
Front cover 
This is a compilation of all of Rihanna's first 3 albums 
and it is filled with pictures of her. But this doesn’t 
show anything around her which draws attention 
towards her. She is wearing revealing clothing which 
lets her appeal more to audience and also leads to 
other peoples aspiring to be her. She is wearing a 
top which reveals a zebra print bikini top; the top is 
white and can be seen to connote innocence and the 
zebra print can be seen as sexy and feminine. The 
shot also allows her to come off as important and in 
control.
Inside….. 
On the inside flap there is writing about her music 
and about herself. Pictures of her previous albums 
are shown in this album’s front flap and could be 
used to emphasize her accomplishments as an 
artist. The mise en sene in this picture is very 
warming and happy and autumnal, so overall it looks 
rich and expensive which could be linked in with 
themes of R&B.
Front cover 
The title is in red which could be used to connote danger which could also line 
in with the fact that men in the R&B genre are often perceived as bad boys. 
The title also has a sense of strength because of the font which has been used, 
and he is often trying to make a bold statement and show a representation of 
his character. 
The colour red could also be a representation of passion which Usher as an 
artist can be linked in which then leads into what his songs are about. The car 
could suggest him coming to the end of a metaphorical journey. The 
background isn't very clear and has some type of mist effect to it which is quite 
mysterious. 
The car could also suggest wealth which is a convention of this genre and his 
costume supports this theory through his jewellery and sunglasses.
Back cover 
The colour scheme is the same through out and also has a red 
banner which links in with the red at the front which connotes danger. 
The title is written in a different colour which could bee seen as two 
sides to a story or rebirth. Usher is entering a car which backs up the 
R&B genre once again and its wealth connotation. He seems to be 
looking over his shoulder slightly which could be him being cautious 
about the danger which the red banner makes us think about.
Inside……..
Inside cont…. 
The booklet inside has 18 pages and it has 
information about the production labels for this 
album and the directors who were involved in the 
production. It also has information about Usher 
himself and talking about his experience with the 
album. It also has reviews from people in the 
industry and what they think.
Front cover 
The picture of Beyoncé on the front is rather large which shows that 
she is the most important thing about the album and it is also used 
to draw attention to people buying the album. Beyoncé is wearing a 
diamond encrusted top which is quite revealing she also has very 
big hair which links in with the R&B genre which her target audience 
will take notice of, which would encourage them to buy the album. 
Her name on the album is bigger than the title itself which shows 
that her name is more than a brand which is very important and 
relevant than the album name.
Back cover 
The image on the back is even more provocative than the one on the front 
which draws more attention to her as a brand rather than an artist. The 
barcode is a general convention of digipaks because it is obviously used to 
purchase the album. There is a track listing on the back and is used to inform 
the audience of what songs are included on the album. There are also logos 
on the back which show the companies which were involved with the 
production and distribution of the album and they are used for legal purposes 
and so that people know who is responsible for making the album.
Front cover
Front cover cont…. 
The picture of Trey Songz on the front is a mid shot 
of him looking straight ahead. And this is used to 
show the viewer his muscle and body in general 
with his tattoos. This is a typical convention of R&B 
because they portray the men with normally little or 
no clothes which adds an element of the fact men 
might want to be him and women may want him. 
The lighting which was used above has been used 
to define his body and show off his muscles.
Conclusion……… 
I have found that digipaks under the R&B genre 
have the following characteristics: 
• Bold text 
• Consistency 
• Lyrics booklet 
• Scantily clad men and women

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Generic conventions of r&b digipaks

  • 1. R&B digipak conventions By Sekemi Olunloyo
  • 2. Front cover This is usually made up of the artist picture, artist name or album name. They are stereotypically either black or mixed race. The main image is of the artist and looking directly into the camera. It shows an essence of confidence and they have serious facial expressions which could link in with type of persona that the artist s trying to give off to fans of an alpha male. This image leads to the genre because it focuses on the artist rather than the music, none of the artists are seen with musical instruments either which could connote the fact that they either sing or rap.
  • 3. Front cover His outfit is very simple and consists of a plain black shirt and gold chains which could also connote wealth. The font throughout the album is consistent through out and all thought the gold is very noticeable he is still trying to go about the cover in a minimalistic manner.
  • 4. Front cover cont…. A typical convention of front covers is too feature the artists name but this album doesn’t do so which shows that maybe the artist already has acclaimed fame. Which could mean that he no longer needs to introduce himself because people already know who he is. It has a specific colour scheme and is very consistent with the use of prestige colours i.e. gold, bronze, black, etc. they also connote something classic. These same colours can also been seen as rusty colours which could show something timeless which is obviously what he wants his fans to share with him when they are listening to his music. The image as a whole is a mid shot of Drake looking inside a cup and he is avoiding eye contact which gives of a vibe of vulnerability. Also because his head is down it could mean that he was in deep thought.
  • 5. Back cover The back of the albums are fairly simple I will be analysing Drake’s ‘Take Care’ album. It features the album track list, producers, music companies who were affiliated with the album. The font used is simple and primary; the side panels have the album title, artist name which stays consistent with the front cover in terms of colour scheme. It also features a barcode which is a general convention of digipaks.
  • 6. Inside……. The simplicity of the CD itself seems prominent. The fact that Drake did not put his name on the front but could put it on the CD shows that even though there is no need to introduce himself he still feels the need to identify with his brand.
  • 7. Front cover This digipak is quite simple and has no images or long sections of text, although there is a promo sticker in the bottom right corner and this could be used to attract new audience who haven't heard his music before. This is a good technique which underground singers/bands make use of to promote themselves. There is also a parental advisory notice on it which is vital because it informs buyers that there is explicit content included. The back ground of orange is rather eye catching and attracts attention and coincidently matches the name of the album.
  • 8. Back cover The back of this album is rather interesting and eye catching because you begin to think and wonder what it is? What lead to it?, etc. It is covered with two paragraphs which were personally written by Frank Ocean to his fans who have bought the album. And it consists of him talking about how his life has changed over the last 4 years and thanking his fans for there support. And this allows him to have a special connection with his fans. It is very unconventional and not most artists normally do this.
  • 9.
  • 10. Inside…. This folds out into three separate panels and it also includes the CD and a small alternative poster of the artist. This is a general convention of a digipak and sometimes artists do this but along with it charge a bit more for the album. The inside panels feature a picture of a house and jewellery and this could be seen as a convention of R&B and the lifestyle which is perceived. There is also a text booklet which contains of lyrics to all songs on the album and the people who wrote and produced the songs. Not all albums include this but it gives the fans and new listeners the chance to connect with the music on another level. The images are spread over 2 pages and they are very dark and mysterious but it doesn’t have the face of the artist which goes against conventions because its meant to be promotional and feature different pictures of the artist but it does not stick to the general concept because he features game inspired skits which has a psychedelic feel to it.
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  • 12. Front cover This is a compilation of all of Rihanna's first 3 albums and it is filled with pictures of her. But this doesn’t show anything around her which draws attention towards her. She is wearing revealing clothing which lets her appeal more to audience and also leads to other peoples aspiring to be her. She is wearing a top which reveals a zebra print bikini top; the top is white and can be seen to connote innocence and the zebra print can be seen as sexy and feminine. The shot also allows her to come off as important and in control.
  • 13. Inside….. On the inside flap there is writing about her music and about herself. Pictures of her previous albums are shown in this album’s front flap and could be used to emphasize her accomplishments as an artist. The mise en sene in this picture is very warming and happy and autumnal, so overall it looks rich and expensive which could be linked in with themes of R&B.
  • 14. Front cover The title is in red which could be used to connote danger which could also line in with the fact that men in the R&B genre are often perceived as bad boys. The title also has a sense of strength because of the font which has been used, and he is often trying to make a bold statement and show a representation of his character. The colour red could also be a representation of passion which Usher as an artist can be linked in which then leads into what his songs are about. The car could suggest him coming to the end of a metaphorical journey. The background isn't very clear and has some type of mist effect to it which is quite mysterious. The car could also suggest wealth which is a convention of this genre and his costume supports this theory through his jewellery and sunglasses.
  • 15. Back cover The colour scheme is the same through out and also has a red banner which links in with the red at the front which connotes danger. The title is written in a different colour which could bee seen as two sides to a story or rebirth. Usher is entering a car which backs up the R&B genre once again and its wealth connotation. He seems to be looking over his shoulder slightly which could be him being cautious about the danger which the red banner makes us think about.
  • 17. Inside cont…. The booklet inside has 18 pages and it has information about the production labels for this album and the directors who were involved in the production. It also has information about Usher himself and talking about his experience with the album. It also has reviews from people in the industry and what they think.
  • 18. Front cover The picture of Beyoncé on the front is rather large which shows that she is the most important thing about the album and it is also used to draw attention to people buying the album. Beyoncé is wearing a diamond encrusted top which is quite revealing she also has very big hair which links in with the R&B genre which her target audience will take notice of, which would encourage them to buy the album. Her name on the album is bigger than the title itself which shows that her name is more than a brand which is very important and relevant than the album name.
  • 19. Back cover The image on the back is even more provocative than the one on the front which draws more attention to her as a brand rather than an artist. The barcode is a general convention of digipaks because it is obviously used to purchase the album. There is a track listing on the back and is used to inform the audience of what songs are included on the album. There are also logos on the back which show the companies which were involved with the production and distribution of the album and they are used for legal purposes and so that people know who is responsible for making the album.
  • 21. Front cover cont…. The picture of Trey Songz on the front is a mid shot of him looking straight ahead. And this is used to show the viewer his muscle and body in general with his tattoos. This is a typical convention of R&B because they portray the men with normally little or no clothes which adds an element of the fact men might want to be him and women may want him. The lighting which was used above has been used to define his body and show off his muscles.
  • 22. Conclusion……… I have found that digipaks under the R&B genre have the following characteristics: • Bold text • Consistency • Lyrics booklet • Scantily clad men and women