General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT)
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GATT was formed in 1947 after the failure of the International Trade Organization. GATT's goals were to reduce tariffs through multilateral negotiations and ensure non-discriminatory and transparent trade. GATT held 8 rounds of negotiations from 1947 to 1994 to reduce tariffs on various goods. The final Uruguay Round extended negotiations to new areas like services and intellectual property and led to the creation of the World Trade Organization in 1994 to replace GATT.
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GATT presentation BY Salman Anjum
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was negotiated in 1947 and was designed to reduce trade barriers and encourage free trade. It provided an international forum for negotiating tariff reductions and resolving trade disputes. While GATT was successful in significantly reducing tariffs over time, growing non-tariff barriers and subsidies in response to economic difficulties undermined its effectiveness. This led to negotiations in the 1980s and 1990s that transformed GATT into the World Trade Organization in 1995 to strengthen and expand the global trading system to address new challenges.
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFF AND TRADE
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFF AND TRADE - Principles
* Non-Discrimination
* Prohibition of Quantitative Restrictions
* Consultation
* Dispute Settlement
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was a multilateral agreement signed in 1947 that aimed to reduce international trade barriers like tariffs and establish common rules for trade between member nations. It served as an interim arrangement until the World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1995. While initially intended to be temporary, GATT endured and facilitated several rounds of negotiations that progressively reduced trade barriers over nearly 50 years through pragmatic leadership and incremental negotiations.
WTO
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the international body that oversees global trade rules and settles disputes. It has 157 member states and seeks to liberalize trade, ensure a level playing field for all, and assist developing countries. The WTO agreements aim to promote open and fair trade for goods, services, and intellectual property through a rules-based system with binding dispute resolution. The current Doha Round of negotiations seeks to make global trade more inclusive but faces ongoing disagreements, particularly regarding agriculture.
GATT/WTO
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was established in 1947 to regulate international trade. Its key principles were non-discrimination, reciprocity, transparency, and tariff reduction. The Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations from 1986-1993 led to the creation of the World Trade Organization and established new rules for agricultural trade, including commitments to reduce domestic support, export subsidies, and increase market access. This included the US and EU agreeing to cut subsidized agricultural exports by 21-36% from 1986-1990 levels.
Wto and gatt
The document discusses the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) from 1948 to 1994 and its replacement by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. GATT was created in 1947 to promote international trade and reduce trade barriers. It established principles like non-discrimination between trading partners. The WTO was established in 1995 after the Uruguay Round negotiations to provide clearer rules and a stronger dispute settlement system. It now has 160 member countries and aims to liberalize trade through negotiated agreements.
Wto ppt
The document presents an overview of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It discusses the objectives, history, structure, principles, agreements, and role of the WTO. The WTO aims to help trade become more smooth, fair, free and predictable through administering trade agreements and resolving disputes between member nations. It also provides special provisions and assistance to developing countries. The WTO's role is to promote open, fair and undistorted global competition through trade liberalization and economic reforms.
World Trade Organisation (WTO)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) deals with global trade rules between nations. It has 153 member countries and helps negotiate trade agreements and settle disputes. The WTO aims to improve living standards, ensure employment, increase production and trade, and promote sustainable development. It oversees global trade through committees and councils covering goods, services, and intellectual property, seeking to improve members' economic conditions through open trade.
Recommended
GATT presentation BY Salman Anjum
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was negotiated in 1947 and was designed to reduce trade barriers and encourage free trade. It provided an international forum for negotiating tariff reductions and resolving trade disputes. While GATT was successful in significantly reducing tariffs over time, growing non-tariff barriers and subsidies in response to economic difficulties undermined its effectiveness. This led to negotiations in the 1980s and 1990s that transformed GATT into the World Trade Organization in 1995 to strengthen and expand the global trading system to address new challenges.
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFF AND TRADE
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFF AND TRADE - Principles
* Non-Discrimination
* Prohibition of Quantitative Restrictions
* Consultation
* Dispute Settlement
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was a multilateral agreement signed in 1947 that aimed to reduce international trade barriers like tariffs and establish common rules for trade between member nations. It served as an interim arrangement until the World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1995. While initially intended to be temporary, GATT endured and facilitated several rounds of negotiations that progressively reduced trade barriers over nearly 50 years through pragmatic leadership and incremental negotiations.
WTO
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the international body that oversees global trade rules and settles disputes. It has 157 member states and seeks to liberalize trade, ensure a level playing field for all, and assist developing countries. The WTO agreements aim to promote open and fair trade for goods, services, and intellectual property through a rules-based system with binding dispute resolution. The current Doha Round of negotiations seeks to make global trade more inclusive but faces ongoing disagreements, particularly regarding agriculture.
GATT/WTO
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was established in 1947 to regulate international trade. Its key principles were non-discrimination, reciprocity, transparency, and tariff reduction. The Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations from 1986-1993 led to the creation of the World Trade Organization and established new rules for agricultural trade, including commitments to reduce domestic support, export subsidies, and increase market access. This included the US and EU agreeing to cut subsidized agricultural exports by 21-36% from 1986-1990 levels.
Wto and gatt
The document discusses the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) from 1948 to 1994 and its replacement by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. GATT was created in 1947 to promote international trade and reduce trade barriers. It established principles like non-discrimination between trading partners. The WTO was established in 1995 after the Uruguay Round negotiations to provide clearer rules and a stronger dispute settlement system. It now has 160 member countries and aims to liberalize trade through negotiated agreements.
Wto ppt
The document presents an overview of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It discusses the objectives, history, structure, principles, agreements, and role of the WTO. The WTO aims to help trade become more smooth, fair, free and predictable through administering trade agreements and resolving disputes between member nations. It also provides special provisions and assistance to developing countries. The WTO's role is to promote open, fair and undistorted global competition through trade liberalization and economic reforms.
World Trade Organisation (WTO)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) deals with global trade rules between nations. It has 153 member countries and helps negotiate trade agreements and settle disputes. The WTO aims to improve living standards, ensure employment, increase production and trade, and promote sustainable development. It oversees global trade through committees and councils covering goods, services, and intellectual property, seeking to improve members' economic conditions through open trade.
General agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT)
The document discusses the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). It summarizes that GATT was created in 1947 as an outcome of failed negotiations to establish the International Trade Organization. Its objective was to reduce barriers to international trade through lowering tariffs, quotas, and subsidies. GATT provided a forum for negotiations between member states to encourage free trade. It was transformed into the World Trade Organization in 1995.
GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)
GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)
Precursor organization to GATT, ITO, was first proposed in
February 1945 by the United Nations Economic and Social Council (UNESCO).
On 1 January 1948, the agreement was signed by 23 countries for the formation of GATT.
Total of 8 rounds was there, all are listed along with their respective year, venue and issues are mentioned in the sides.
WTO (World Trade Organization)
This document presents an overview of the World Trade Organization (WTO) for a class. It discusses the objectives of understanding the WTO, its structure, role, and relevance. It provides timelines of the International Trade Organization, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, and establishment of the WTO. Key points covered include the principles of non-discrimination, free trade, predictability, and fair competition that guide the WTO. The document also examines the WTO's functions, councils, agreements, treatment of developing countries, and concludes that the WTO provides a forum for resolving international trade disputes.
Gatt new
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was first signed in 1947 with the goal of encouraging free trade between member states by regulating and reducing tariffs. GATT provided an international forum for negotiating trade agreements and resolving disputes. It aimed to reduce barriers to trade such as tariffs, quotas, and subsidies. GATT led to increased world trade growth in the 1950s-1960s but its effectiveness was undermined as countries increased protectionism. This led to negotiations in the 1980s for the Uruguay Round, which established the World Trade Organization in 1994 and expanded global trade rules.
Gatt
The document discusses the key principles of GATT, including non-discrimination, reciprocity, enforceable commitments, transparency, and safety valves. It also covers the various GATT trade rounds from 1947 to 1994 and their topics of negotiation. Additionally, it outlines the demands of developing countries for differential treatment under GATT to support their economies. The principles of GATT helped significantly reduce tariffs and spur global trade growth after World War 2, but new issues like non-tariff barriers and services trade prompted the creation of the WTO through the Uruguay Round negotiations.
What is gatt
The document discusses the establishment and evolution of international trade organizations and agreements from 1944 onwards. It provides details about the establishment of IMF, World Bank, ITO and GATT in the 1940s and discusses the objectives and principles of GATT. It then summarizes the key outcomes and achievements of GATT as well as exceptions. Finally, it outlines the establishment of WTO in 1995 and highlights some important features of the Uruguay Round agreements related to trade in goods, services, intellectual property rights, agriculture etc.
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was a multilateral agreement signed in 1947 to regulate international trade. It aimed to reduce trade barriers and tariffs, expand global production and trade, and ensure full employment. Key principles of GATT were that trade should be non-discriminatory, quantitative trade restrictions prohibited, and trade disputes resolved through consultation. GATT lasted until 1995 when it was replaced by the World Trade Organization.
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The document summarizes the history of globalization and international trade agreements from the late 19th century to the establishment of the World Trade Organization in 1995. It describes how globalization declined after WWI as countries erected trade barriers but then rebounded with the creation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1948. GATT held a series of negotiation rounds to reduce tariffs and expand trade. However, GATT was imperfect so the Uruguay Round of 1986 established the WTO to provide stronger oversight of international trade.
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This ppt is all about the world trade organization, Its Role, its existence and all its functions, It also includes the structure of WTO.So kindly go through it and comment below how u liked it.
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How and WHY GATT changed to WTO ?
What are the various functions & objectives of WTO.
Some of the key characteristics of WTO Agreements
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The document provides information about the World Trade Organization (WTO). It notes that the WTO was established on January 1, 1995 and succeeded the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The WTO aims to supervise and liberalize international trade between its 153 member countries. It has an annual budget of 196 million Swiss francs and 629 staff members. The WTO seeks to promote free trade and resolve trade disputes between countries.
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This document provides information on the World Trade Organization (WTO):
1. It lists the name of the current Director-General of the WTO, Pascal Lamy, and details that he assumed the role in 1995 in Geneva, Switzerland following the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations.
2. It describes some of the key functions of the WTO, including administering trade agreements, providing a forum for trade negotiations, setting procedures for settling disputes between members, and assisting developing countries.
3. It notes that the WTO coordinates with its Secretariat staff of over 500 people including economists, statisticians, lawyers and other experts to facilitate its work.
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GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)
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Precursor organization to GATT, ITO, was first proposed in
February 1945 by the United Nations Economic and Social Council (UNESCO).
On 1 January 1948, the agreement was signed by 23 countries for the formation of GATT.
Total of 8 rounds was there, all are listed along with their respective year, venue and issues are mentioned in the sides.
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Gatt new
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was first signed in 1947 with the goal of encouraging free trade between member states by regulating and reducing tariffs. GATT provided an international forum for negotiating trade agreements and resolving disputes. It aimed to reduce barriers to trade such as tariffs, quotas, and subsidies. GATT led to increased world trade growth in the 1950s-1960s but its effectiveness was undermined as countries increased protectionism. This led to negotiations in the 1980s for the Uruguay Round, which established the World Trade Organization in 1994 and expanded global trade rules.
Gatt
The document discusses the key principles of GATT, including non-discrimination, reciprocity, enforceable commitments, transparency, and safety valves. It also covers the various GATT trade rounds from 1947 to 1994 and their topics of negotiation. Additionally, it outlines the demands of developing countries for differential treatment under GATT to support their economies. The principles of GATT helped significantly reduce tariffs and spur global trade growth after World War 2, but new issues like non-tariff barriers and services trade prompted the creation of the WTO through the Uruguay Round negotiations.
What is gatt
The document discusses the establishment and evolution of international trade organizations and agreements from 1944 onwards. It provides details about the establishment of IMF, World Bank, ITO and GATT in the 1940s and discusses the objectives and principles of GATT. It then summarizes the key outcomes and achievements of GATT as well as exceptions. Finally, it outlines the establishment of WTO in 1995 and highlights some important features of the Uruguay Round agreements related to trade in goods, services, intellectual property rights, agriculture etc.
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was a multilateral agreement signed in 1947 to regulate international trade. It aimed to reduce trade barriers and tariffs, expand global production and trade, and ensure full employment. Key principles of GATT were that trade should be non-discriminatory, quantitative trade restrictions prohibited, and trade disputes resolved through consultation. GATT lasted until 1995 when it was replaced by the World Trade Organization.
GATT : General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and GATS : General Agreement on...
The presentation deals with details about GATT : General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and GATS : General Agreement on Trade ans Services
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World Trade Organization
This is a presentation done by Export Agriculture students in Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka. The presentation includes WTO, its objectives, functions of WTO, agreements, Economic & political influece as well as the point of view of the group members relevent to Sri Lankan situation.
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The document provides an overview of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It discusses that the WTO is an international organization that oversees and liberalizes global trade. The WTO aims to improve welfare by administering trade agreements, facilitating trade negotiations, and settling trade disputes. The document outlines the key WTO agreements and principles of non-discrimination, predictability, competitiveness, and benefits for developing countries. It also discusses the impact of WTO on India, including increased exports and foreign investment as well as developmental issues.
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This ppt is all about the world trade organization, Its Role, its existence and all its functions, It also includes the structure of WTO.So kindly go through it and comment below how u liked it.
World Trade Organization- Brief Overview
How and WHY GATT changed to WTO ?
What are the various functions & objectives of WTO.
Some of the key characteristics of WTO Agreements
From India's Perspective- Advantages & Disadvantages
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The document provides information about the World Trade Organization (WTO). It notes that the WTO was established on January 1, 1995 and succeeded the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The WTO aims to supervise and liberalize international trade between its 153 member countries. It has an annual budget of 196 million Swiss francs and 629 staff members. The WTO seeks to promote free trade and resolve trade disputes between countries.
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This document provides information on the World Trade Organization (WTO):
1. It lists the name of the current Director-General of the WTO, Pascal Lamy, and details that he assumed the role in 1995 in Geneva, Switzerland following the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations.
2. It describes some of the key functions of the WTO, including administering trade agreements, providing a forum for trade negotiations, setting procedures for settling disputes between members, and assisting developing countries.
3. It notes that the WTO coordinates with its Secretariat staff of over 500 people including economists, statisticians, lawyers and other experts to facilitate its work.
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The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade. It has 164 member countries. The WTO aims to ensure trade flows smoothly and predictably by establishing a framework for trade policies and settling disputes between members. Key principles of the WTO include non-discrimination between trading partners, reciprocity in trade agreements, transparency in trade policies, and safety valves that allow members to restrict trade in limited circumstances such as to protect health or the environment. The WTO oversees agreements on trade in goods, services, and intellectual property protection.
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The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was an international agreement formed in 1949 that promoted international trade by reducing trade barriers like tariffs between member countries. GATT held several rounds of negotiations where member countries agreed to reduce tariffs and trade barriers further. In 1993, GATT was updated and the World Trade Organization was created to replace GATT and expand the scope of international trade agreements to include services, intellectual property, and other areas.
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The document discusses the history of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), a multilateral trade agreement that was succeeded by the World Trade Organization in 1995. It describes the nine rounds of global trade negotiations held under GATT between 1947-1995, where member countries negotiated reductions in tariffs and other trade barriers. Key rounds included the Kennedy Round from 1962-1967, where $40 billion in tariffs were eliminated, and the Uruguay Round from 1986-1994, which expanded GATT's competence into new areas and saw developing countries play an active role. The document also lists some pros and cons of GATT, such as encouraging international trade but exposing domestic industries to more global competition.
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This presentation was a part of my group project study at M S Ramaiah Institute Of Management, Bangalore. Co-Developed by : Shashank M.A, Prasad E. Prabhu, Binit chouraria, Koushik Basak & Uma Maheshwar Rao (MSRIM Bangalore)
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Linkedin :- http://in.linkedin.com/in/aniruddhtiwari
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The document discusses the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). It was established in 1948 with 23 founding member countries including India. GATT's primary actions were to freeze and reduce tariff levels on commodities to liberalize trade. It played a prominent role in settling trade disputes and brought about significant reductions in tariffs and non-tariff barriers through 8 rounds of negotiations. GATT was created as part of the International Trade Organization but became an independent organization when the ITO failed. In 1994, GATT was replaced by the World Trade Organization.
General agreement on tariffs and trade (gatt)
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was a multilateral agreement signed in 1947 that aimed to reduce international trade barriers like tariffs and establish common rules for trade between member nations. It served as an interim arrangement until the World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1995. While initially intended to be temporary, GATT endured and facilitated several rounds of negotiations that progressively reduced trade barriers over nearly 50 years through pragmatic leadership and incremental negotiations.
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The document provides information about the history and objectives of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessor the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). It discusses how GATT was created in 1947 and helped establish rules for international trade. It then explains how the WTO was established in 1995 to replace GATT and now has 160 member countries. The key objectives of the WTO are to liberalize trade, provide a framework for trade agreements and disputes, and help resolve trade issues between countries.
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The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade. It was established in 1995 to replace the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and to provide a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process for its member nations. The WTO has 164 member countries and deals with regulations surrounding trade in goods, services, and intellectual property between nations with the goal of helping trade flow freely while achieving further liberalization through negotiation and establishing impartial dispute settlement.
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Introduction, Shares and Share Capital, Birth of Stock Market, Incorporation of a Company, Stock Market?, Functions of Stock Exchange, Stock Exchanges In India, Bombay Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange, Features of National Stock Exchange of India (NSEI), Purpose of National Stock Exchange of India (NSEI), Role of National Stock Exchange of India (NSEI), Markets of NSE, Trading in Stock Exchange, DEMAT Account, Terminologies of Stock Market, Market Conditions, Calculation of SENSEX, Calculation of NIFTY, Benefits of investing in shares, Causes of Price Fluctuations, HAPPY INVESTMENT WITH LOTS OF PROFITS.
India's Foreign trade policy
Composition & Direction of Foreign Trade, Foreign Trade Policy, India’s Foreign Trade Policy, Foreign Trade Policy 2015 – 2020
Developing Value System in an Organization
Introduction : Values, Values vs Attitude, Types of Values, Definition of Values for an Organization, Utility of Values, Benefits of Values to an Organization, Value System in n Organization, Factors affecting Organizational Values, Conclusion.
Demonitizaion 2016
Demonetization : The Real Effects, Flashback #DeMo 2016, Reasons for Demonetization, Percentage share of denominations before Demonetization, Purpose/Need for Demonetization, Pros & Cons of Demonetization, Benefits of Demonetization (Direct & Indirect), Impact of Demonetization (Short & Long Term), Effect of Demonetization on Indian Economy, Hidden Facts, Reaction on Social Media, Survey @ Local Circle, Impact on Economy – Sector wise, Through the Glasses of Pessimism, Reality Check (example of effect of demonetization), Conclusion.
International Monetory Fund (IMF)
Introduction to IMF, The Bretton Woods Agreement, Objectives of IMF, Functions of IMF, Members of IMF, Governance and Organizational Structure of IMF, Resources of Funds, Application of Funds by IMF, Advantages to India from IMF.
The World Bank (WB)
The World Bank is an international organization established in 1945 with the purposes of financing projects that aim to reduce poverty and support economic development. It has five agencies that provide financial and technical assistance to both developing and developed countries. The World Bank funds come from member contributions and bond issuances, and it provides direct loans, loan guarantees, and technical assistance to its members. While the World Bank has helped many developing countries with infrastructure projects and disaster relief, some criticize that it pushes a privatization agenda and that India's dependence on it has increased over time.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
UNCTAD is an intergovernmental organization established in 1964 with 193 member states headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It has 400 staff members and its main functions are to promote trade between developed and developing countries, formulate policies on international trade and economic development issues, review and coordinate trade-related activities within the UN system, and serve as a center for trade and development policies. Its organizational structure includes a ministerial conference, secretariat, trade and development board, executive committee, and divisions focused on international trade and infrastructure development.
International Monetory Fund (IMF) vs The World Bank (WB) : The Real Difference
Introduction and Purpose of IMF and World Bank, History of IMF and World Bank, Bretton Woods Conference, Organization Structure of IMF and World Bank, Drawing Quotas of Member Countries, Agencies of World Bank.
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真实可查(nwu毕业证书)美国西北大学毕业证学位证书范本原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(nwu毕业证书)美国西北大学毕业证学位证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
一比一原版(RMIT毕业证)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理
RMIT硕士学位证成绩单【微信95270640】《皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书》《QQ微信95270640》学位证书电子版：在线制作皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证成绩单GPA修改（制作RMIT毕业证成绩单RMIT文凭证书样本）、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书与成绩单样本图片、《RMIT学历证书学位证书》、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证案例毕业证书制作軟體、在线制作加拿大硕士学历证书真实可查.
【本科硕士】皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单（GPA修改）；学历认证（教育部认证）；大学Offer录取通知书留信认证使馆认证；雅思语言证书等高仿类证书。
办理流程：
1客户提供办理皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
真实网上可查的证明材料
1教育部学历学位认证留服官网真实存档可查永久存档。
2留学回国人员证明（使馆认证）使馆网站真实存档可查。
我们对海外大学及学院的毕业证成绩单所使用的材料尺寸大小防伪结构（包括：皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单隐形水印阴影底纹钢印LOGO烫金烫银LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕激光镭射紫外荧光温感复印防伪）都有原版本文凭对照。质量得到了广大海外客户群体的认可同时和海外学校留学中介做到与时俱进及时掌握各大院校的（毕业证成绩单资格证结业证录取通知书在读证明等相关材料）的版本更新信息能够在第一时间掌握最新的海外学历文凭的样版尺寸大小纸张材质防伪技术等等并在第一时间收集到原版实物以求达到客户的需求。
本公司还可以按照客户原版印刷制作且能够达到客户理想的要求。有需要办理证件的客户请联系我们在线客服中心微信：95270640 或咨询在线父亲的家很狭小除了一张单人床和一张小方桌几乎没有多余的空间山娃一下子就联想起学校的男小便处山娃很想笑却怎么也笑不出来山娃很迷惑父亲的家除了一扇小铁门连窗户也没有墓穴一般阴森森有些骇人父亲的城也便成了山娃的城父亲的家也便成了山娃的家父亲让山娃呆在屋里做作业看电视最多只能在门口透透气不能跟陌生人搭腔更不能乱跑一怕迷路二怕拐子拐人山娃很惊惧去年村里的田鸡就因为跟父亲进城一不小心被人拐跑了至今不见踪影害不
高仿英国伦敦艺术大学毕业证（ual毕业证书）文凭证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【英国伦敦艺术大学毕业证（ual毕业证书）文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
A toxic combination of 15 years of low growth, and four decades of high inequality, has left Britain poorer and falling behind its peers. Productivity growth is weak and public investment is low, while wages today are no higher than they were before the financial crisis. Britain needs a new economic strategy to lift itself out of stagnation.
Scotland is in many ways a microcosm of this challenge. It has become a hub for creative industries, is home to several world-class universities and a thriving community of businesses – strengths that need to be harness and leveraged. But it also has high levels of deprivation, with homelessness reaching a record high and nearly half a million people living in very deep poverty last year. Scotland won’t be truly thriving unless it finds ways to ensure that all its inhabitants benefit from growth and investment. This is the central challenge facing policy makers both in Holyrood and Westminster.
What should a new national economic strategy for Scotland include? What would the pursuit of stronger economic growth mean for local, national and UK-wide policy makers? How will economic change affect the jobs we do, the places we live and the businesses we work for? And what are the prospects for cities like Glasgow, and nations like Scotland, in rising to these challenges?
1比1复刻(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...Labour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
Vicinity Jobs’ data includes more than three million 2023 OJPs and thousands of skills. Most skills appear in less than 0.02% of job postings, so most postings rely on a small subset of commonly used terms, like teamwork.
Laura Adkins-Hackett, Economist, LMIC, and Sukriti Trehan, Data Scientist, LMIC, presented their research exploring trends in the skills listed in OJPs to develop a deeper understanding of in-demand skills. This research project uses pointwise mutual information and other methods to extract more information about common skills from the relationships between skills, occupations and regions.Governor Olli Rehn: Inflation down and recovery supported by interest rate cu...
Governor Olli Rehn
Bank of Finland
Press conference on the outlook for the Finnish economy
Helsinki, 11 June 2024
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
办理美国UNCC毕业证书制作北卡大学夏洛特分校假文凭定制Q微168899991做UNCC留信网教留服认证海牙认证改UNCC成绩单GPA做UNCC假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请北卡罗莱纳大学夏洛特分校University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
快速办理(美国Fordham毕业证书)福德汉姆大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(美国Fordham毕业证书)福德汉姆大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Machine Learning in Business - A power point presentation.pptx
Power point presentation on machine learning.
在线办理(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...Falcon Invoice Discounting
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
办理美国SDSU毕业证书制作南达科他州立大学假文凭定制Q微168899991做SDSU留信网教留服认证海牙认证改SDSU成绩单GPA做SDSU假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请南达科他州立大学South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
RMIT University degree offer diploma Transcript
澳洲RMIT毕业证书制作RMIT假文凭定制Q微168899991做RMIT留信网教留服认证海牙认证改RMIT成绩单GPA做RMIT假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证申请墨尔本皇家理工大学RMIT University degree offer diploma Transcript
在线办理(UMASS毕业证书)马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校毕业证完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UMASS毕业证书)马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
The Impact of Generative AI and 4th Industrial Revolution
This infographic explores the transformative power of Generative AI, a key driver of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Discover how Generative AI is revolutionizing industries, accelerating innovation, and shaping the future of work.
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trendsLabour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
[4:55 p.m.] Bryan Oates
OJPs are becoming a critical resource for policy-makers and researchers who study the labour market. LMIC continues to work with Vicinity Jobs’ data on OJPs, which can be explored in our Canadian Job Trends Dashboard. Valuable insights have been gained through our analysis of OJP data, including LMIC research lead
Suzanne Spiteri’s recent report on improving the quality and accessibility of job postings to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
Decoding job postings: Improving accessibility for neurodivergent job seekers
Improving the quality and accessibility of job postings is one way to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.Enhancing Asset Quality: Strategies for Financial Institutions
Ensuring robust asset quality is not just a mere aspect but a critical cornerstone for the stability and success of financial institutions worldwide. It serves as the bedrock upon which profitability is built and investor confidence is sustained. Therefore, in this presentation, we delve into a comprehensive exploration of strategies that can aid financial institutions in achieving and maintaining superior asset quality.
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Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
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Enhancing Asset Quality: Strategies for Financial Institutions
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General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT)
- 2. Introduction • GATT was the outcome of the failure of International Trade Organization (ITO) with 23 member countries – As governments negotiated the ITO, 15 negotiating states began parallel negotiations for the GATT as a way to attain early tariff reductions – GATT was formed in 1947 and lasted until 1994. – Once the ITO failed in 1950, only the GATT agreement was left.
- 3. History of the GATT • From 1947 until the Torquay Round, largely concerned which commodities would be covered by the agreement and freezing existing tariff levels • encompassing three rounds, from 1959 to 1979, focused on reducing tariffs. • consisting only of the Uruguay Round from 1986 to 1994, extended the agreement fully to new areas such as intellectual property, services, capital, and agriculture. Out of this round the WTO was born.
- 4. Objectives • To follow unconditional most favoured nation (MFN) principle • To liberalize tariff measures through multilateral negotiations • To carry on trade on the principle on non- discrimination and transparency.
- 5. Rounds GATT organize total of 8 rounds. • Geneva – April 1947 – 7 months – 23 – Tariffs • Signing of GATT, 45,000 tariff concessions affecting $10 billion of trade • Annecy – April 1949 – 5 months – 13 – Tariffs • Countries exchanged some 5,000 tariff concessions
- 6. Contd.. • Torquay – September 1950 – 8 months – 38 – Tariffs • Countries exchanged some 8,700 tariff concessions, cutting the 1948 tariff levels by 25% • Geneva – January 1956 – 5 months – 26 – Tariffs, admission of Japan • $2.5 billion in tariff reductions
- 7. Contd.. • Geneva – September 1960 – 11 months – 26 – Tariffs • Tariff concessions worth $4.9 billion of world trade • Kennedy – May 1964 – 37 months – 62 – Tariffs, Anti-dumping • Tariff concessions worth $40 billion of world trade
- 8. Contd.. • Tokyo – September 1973 – 74 months – 102 – Tariffs "framework" agreements • Tariff reductions worth more than $300 billion dollars achieved • Uruguay – September 1986 – 87 months – 123 – Tariffs, rules, services, intellectual property, dispute settlement, textiles, agriculture, creation of WTO, etc • The round led to the creation of WTO, and extended the range of trade negotiations, leading to major reductions in tariffs (about 40%) and agricultural subsidies, an agreement to allow full access for textiles and clothing from developing countries, and an extension of intellectual property rights.