its a presentation on garden cities comparing the case of chandigarh and lutyens city delhi do noy copy all rights are taken....
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5. OBJECTIVESTO BE ACHIEVED…………..
UNIFIED OWNERSHIP OF LAND TO PREVENT INDIVIDUAL LAND.
SPECULATION AND MAXIMISE THE COMMUNITY BENEFIT.
CAREFULL PLANNING TO PROVIDE GENEROUS LIVING.
WORKING SPACE WHILE MAINTAINING NATURAL QUALITIES.
SOCIAL MIX AND GOOD FACILITIES FOR COMMUNITIES.
LOCAL PARTICIIPATION AND DISCUSSION ABOUT DEVELOPMENT AND UPLIFTMENT.
COMPARINGCASE OF:-
CHANDIGARH
LUTYENS,DELHI
9. HOUSING………
WAS GOVERNED BY MECHANISM KNOWN AS FRAME CONTROL.
WAS ELECTED BY THE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION.
THE IDEA WAS THE VIEW FROM THE STREET WHICH BELONGED TO THE COMMUNITY WAS
THE SAME VISVUAL ORDER AND DISCIPLINE TO MAINTAIN UNIFORMITY.
11. The city of Chandigarh was developed in 3 phases :
Sectors 1 to 30 have been developed in Phase-I , it was completely developed in 1975.
Sector 31to 47 have been developed in Phase-II , for accommodating population of 5
lakhs in combined.
Sectors from 48 to 56 in Phase III has been taken up
DEVELOPMENTOF CHANNDIGARH……….
14. CONCLUSION……….
POSITIVE HIGHLIGHTS
• Each sector satisfies the necessities of human needs
• Separate roads for pedestrian, bicycle and heavy vehicles
• Shops on ground floor, Residence on upper floor
• Shop protected from rain and sun, as a covered walkway for the customers
NEGATIVE HIGHLIGHTS
• Roads being similar to each other creates confusion
• Brutal concrete gives a rough look
• City not planned for lower income people.
• Existence of slums around the city
15. THEINITIALDESIGNOF NEW DELHI
However, Lord Hardinge told him
of the dust storms that sweep the
landscape in these parts, insisting
on roundabouts, hedges and trees
to break their force, giving him the
plans of Rome, Paris and
Washington to study and apply to
Delhi.
Lutyens had initially designed
Delhi with all the streets
crossing at right angles, much
like in New York.
17. INTENTIONS OF LAYOUT…….
Lutyens’ Delhi was planned on the most spacious garden
city lines with the great avenues decorated with classical
buildings with lush landscape.
The layout of Lutyens Delhi was governed by three major
visual corridors, linking the government complex with :
• Jama Masjid
• Indraprastha
• Safdarjungs Tomb
18. • Besides the major Pathway,
there were extremely wide
avenues. The original design of
the road network was capable
of accommodating 6000
vehicles, however these
avenues, had the potential of
increasing their carriageway-
the reason why the road layout
has survived till today.
• In general the road network
consisted of diagonals and
radials, at 30 degree/ 60
degree angles to the main axis,
forming triangles and
hexagons.
THE ROAD
NETWORKS
22. 1. Lutyens laid out the central administrative area of the city.
2. At the heart of the city was the impressive Rashtrapati Bhawan, located on the top
of Raisina Hill. The Rajpath connects India Gate to Rashtrapati Bhawan, while
Janpath, which crosses it at a right angle, connects South end with Connaught
Place.
3. The Secretariat Building, which houses various ministries of the Government of
India including Prime Minister's Office are beside the Rashtrapati Bhawan and were
designed by Herbert Baker.
4. Also designed by Baker was the Parliament House, located on the Sansad Marg,
running parallel with the Rajpath.
Image Source: http://www.archinomy.com/case-studies/1158/changing-image-of-lutyens-delhi
THE GOVERNMENT COMPLEX/ADMINISTRATIVE AREA
24. • In this whole process almost no
attention was paid to the problems of
Old Delhi. Due to the creation of New
Delhi, Old Delhi experienced a 28%
surge in population from 1916-1926
resulting in the spilling over of the
population from inside the walled city
to the Paharganj area, whose
restructuring was later abandoned by
Lutyens due to resource constraints.
• Also, no provision of housing was
premeditated for the large no. of
skilled and unskilled workers which
immigrated in for the construction
work of New Delhi.
• This negligence of the planners
towards Old Delhi resulted in its
transformation to a large slum area
through deterioration and
dilapidation.
DRAWBACKS…….
Image Source:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Lutyens'_proj
ected_Imperial_Delhi,_from_the_Encyclopedia_Britannica,_11t
h_ed.,_1910-12.jpg
25. Books:
David Gordon (2006) Planning Twentieth Century Capital Cities, : Routledge.
Robert Byron (1997) New Delhi, New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
Lucy Peck (n.d.) Delhi: a thousand years of building.
Websites:
ARCHITECTURE OF DELHI - Delhi-city in conflict. 2013. [ONLINE] Available at: http://delhi-
architecture.weebly.com/delhi-city-in-conflict.html. [Accessed 12 October 2013].
Princes and Painters in Mughal Delhi » Design of Delhi: Edwin Lutyens. 2013. [ONLINE] Available
at: http://sites.asiasociety.org/princesandpainters/design-of-delhi-edwin-lutyens/. [Accessed 11
October 2013].
Changing Image of Lutyens Delhi | Archinomy. 2013. [ONLINE] Available at:
http://www.archinomy.com/case-studies/1158/changing-image-of-lutyens-delhi. [Accessed 12
October 2013].
26. New Delhi. 2013. [ONLINE] Available at: http://archnet.org/library/places/one-
place.jsp?place_id=2722&order_by=title&showdescription=1. [Accessed 15 October
2013].
The Lutyens Trust. 2013. [ONLINE] Available at:
http://www.lutyenstrust.org.uk/articles/exhibitionnd.htm. [Accessed 13 October 2013].
CENSUS 2011
CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF CHANDIGARH
MASTER PLAN OF CHANDIGARH CITY
WIKIPEDIA
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