Town planning and architecture
HISTORY OF GARDEN CITY
FEATURES OF GARDENCITY
EXAMPLES O GARDEN CITY
REFERENCE -TOWN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE ,R S AGRAWAL
GARDEN CITY(garden city concept), the perfect blend of city and nature.
the preservation of agricultural and rural life, nature and heritage conservation, recreation, pollution minimization, and growth management as well as the city endowed the tradition of urban planning with a social and community dimensions.
DOXIADIS
HUMAN SETTLEMENT AND PLANING
CONSTANTINOS APOSTOLOU DOXIADIS
THEORY OF EKISTICS
Minor shells- Micro-settlements- Meso-settlements- Macro-settlements-Ekistics Logarithm Scale:-
BY EVOLUNITARY PHASE
BY FACTOR AND DISCIPLINE
CASE STUDY: ISLAMABAD
Master Plan
Comparison of Land cover
CONCEPT OF CITY PLANNING
ROAD NETWORK & HIERARCHY
ROAD NETWORK & TRANSPORT
HOUSES AND STREET PATTERN
GRID SYSTEM
CURRENT CHALLENGES FACED BY THE CITY
GARDEN CITY(garden city concept), the perfect blend of city and nature.
the preservation of agricultural and rural life, nature and heritage conservation, recreation, pollution minimization, and growth management as well as the city endowed the tradition of urban planning with a social and community dimensions.
DOXIADIS
HUMAN SETTLEMENT AND PLANING
CONSTANTINOS APOSTOLOU DOXIADIS
THEORY OF EKISTICS
Minor shells- Micro-settlements- Meso-settlements- Macro-settlements-Ekistics Logarithm Scale:-
BY EVOLUNITARY PHASE
BY FACTOR AND DISCIPLINE
CASE STUDY: ISLAMABAD
Master Plan
Comparison of Land cover
CONCEPT OF CITY PLANNING
ROAD NETWORK & HIERARCHY
ROAD NETWORK & TRANSPORT
HOUSES AND STREET PATTERN
GRID SYSTEM
CURRENT CHALLENGES FACED BY THE CITY
Life and Career with works of Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis. Theory of Urban Design presentation - CA Doxiadis : Ekistics theory, Islamabad master plan, Aspra Spitia introduction, Name of books and journals with bibliography
EBENEZER HOWARD - Garden city, Letchworth City and Welwyn. Life and Career of Sir Ebenezer Howard. Theory of 3 magnets. Inspiration of what lead to making of garden city.
Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years.
Wrightt believed in designing in harmony with humanity and its environment, a philosophy he called organic architecture.
This philosophy was best exemplified by Fallingwater (1935), which has been called the best all-time work of American architecture. As a founder of organic architecture, Wright played a key role in the architectural movements of the twentieth century, influencing three generations of architects worldwide through his works.
There is a train station and a few office and apartment buildings in Broadacre City. All important transport is done by automobile, and the pedestrian can exist safely only within the confines of the one-acre (0.40-hectare) plots where most of the population dwells.
An Overview of the City Beautiful Movement - An architectural manifestation of the social response to failing urban life.
Contains details regarding the origin, key characteristics, architects and major cities involved, along with the following case studies :
- Mcmillan Plan
- Plan of Chicago and
- City of Minneapolis.
Презентация по известной книге Льюиса Мамфорда "Город в истории", одной из важнейших работ по урбанистике, культуре городов. Книга на русский не переведена. Презентация содержит множество цитат автора, дублированных на английском языке. http://avangard-ru.org
Life and Career with works of Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis. Theory of Urban Design presentation - CA Doxiadis : Ekistics theory, Islamabad master plan, Aspra Spitia introduction, Name of books and journals with bibliography
EBENEZER HOWARD - Garden city, Letchworth City and Welwyn. Life and Career of Sir Ebenezer Howard. Theory of 3 magnets. Inspiration of what lead to making of garden city.
Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years.
Wrightt believed in designing in harmony with humanity and its environment, a philosophy he called organic architecture.
This philosophy was best exemplified by Fallingwater (1935), which has been called the best all-time work of American architecture. As a founder of organic architecture, Wright played a key role in the architectural movements of the twentieth century, influencing three generations of architects worldwide through his works.
There is a train station and a few office and apartment buildings in Broadacre City. All important transport is done by automobile, and the pedestrian can exist safely only within the confines of the one-acre (0.40-hectare) plots where most of the population dwells.
An Overview of the City Beautiful Movement - An architectural manifestation of the social response to failing urban life.
Contains details regarding the origin, key characteristics, architects and major cities involved, along with the following case studies :
- Mcmillan Plan
- Plan of Chicago and
- City of Minneapolis.
Презентация по известной книге Льюиса Мамфорда "Город в истории", одной из важнейших работ по урбанистике, культуре городов. Книга на русский не переведена. Презентация содержит множество цитат автора, дублированных на английском языке. http://avangard-ru.org
Nació el 19 de octubre de 1895 en Flushing.
Cursó estudios en el College de Nueva York, en las universidades de Columbia, Nueva York, y en la New School for Social Research
Sociólogo, historiador, filosofo y urbanista estadounidense.
This presentation completes the arc between the City Beautiful movement of early 20th century and the current emphasis on place-making using North Michigan Avenue as an example.
Good Governance : Origin, concepts and componentsNayana Renukumar
The presentation speaks about the origin of Good Governance, its major definitions, key components and strategies. The presentations also dwells upon the Good Governance scenario in India as well that in the state of Andhra Pradesh
Lec- 13a GARDEN CITY CONCEPT OF TOWN PLANNING.pptxSamirsinh Parmar
Garden City Concept,
Definition,
Components of garden city,
Features of garden city,
Concept of garden City,
garden city Principles,
Three magnets,
garden city movement,
PRINCIPLES OF GARDEN CITY,
FEATURES OF GARDEN CITY,
Walwyn , Garden City,
Pictorial Views of Garden city,
Garden cities were intended to be planned, self-contained communities surrounded by "greenbelts", containing proportionate areas of residences, industry, and agriculture.
The garden city introduced the use of green belts that have served many uses including the preservation of agricultural and rural life, nature and heritage conservation, recreation, pollution minimization, and growth management.
Garden city tradition endowed urban planning with a social and community dimensions.
The garden city idea however, showed how both industrial estates and collective retailing spaces could be used within a comprehensive planning approach to serve public purposes.
This presentation will provides you how the garden cities by Ebenezer were planned and designed how important the environment is and also the ideas of Ebenezer Howard.
construction safety and fire engineering notesNayana 54321
construction safety and fire engineering notes
safety operations in various construction activity
safe handling and storage of construction materials
fire resisting walls
design principles
retrofitting of fire damaged structures
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
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Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
3. Bombay Town planning act(1915)
The idea of development plan was flourished in this act
This was soon followed by Madras Town Planning Act in
1920
The first comprehensive Act requiring the preparation of
development plans and authorieing its enforcement is
the Bombay Town and Country Planning Act,1954
This came into effect on 1957
It started a new way of thinking for systematic planning
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townplanningandarchitecture
5. HISTORY
Concept of “Garden City” was
introduced by ,Ebenezer Howard
(London,1898) in his small
remarkable book “To-morrow”(later
re-published as “Garden cities of
To-morrow”.
He wanted to design an alternative
for overcrowded and polluted
industrial cities of that century.
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townplanningandarchitecture
6. His solution centred in developing
smaller “garden cities” ,linked by
canal and transit and covered by a
permanent green belt.
He founded the Garden City
Association (later known as the
Town and Country Planning
Association or TCPA), which
created First Garden City, Ltd. in
1899 to create the garden city
of Letchworth and Welywn
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townplanningandarchitecture
7. FEATURES OF GARDEN CITY OF HOWARD
accommodate 32,000 people
6,000 acres (2,400 ha),
planned on a concentric pattern with open spaces, public parks and
six radial boulevards, 120 ft (37 m) wide, extending from the centre.
The garden city would be self-sufficient and when it reached full
population, another garden city would be developed nearby.
Howard envisaged a cluster of several garden cities as satellites of a
central city of 50,000 people, linked by road and rail
7
townplanningandarchitecture
10. “THREE MAGNETS”
Howard pushed the idea of
garden city by a diagram” The
Three Magnets”
in trying to understand and
represent the attraction of city
he compared each city to a
magnet ,with individuals
represented as needles
attracted to magnet
THE PEOPLE
WHERE THE PEOPLE GO?
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townplanningandarchitecture
11. depicts 3 magnets
1.advantages and
disadvantages of town life
2.advantages and
disadvantages of country
life
3.town-country life,
incorporating advantages of
town and country life
11
12. Town magnet Country magnet
Advantages
1. Opportunities for
work
2. Choices of
employment
3. High wages
4. Social
opportunities
5. Amusements
6. Well-lit streets
Disadvantages
1. Distance from
work
2. Closely out of
nature
3. Isolation from
crowds
4. High rents
5. Dirty air
6. Slums
Advantages
1. Natural beauty
2. Meadows
,forests, wood
3. Low rents
4. Bright sunshine
5. Abundant water
6. Fresh air
7. healthfulness
Disadvantages
1. Dullness
2. Lack of society
3. Lack of drainage
4. Low wages
5. Lack of
amusements
6. General decay
12
13. Town country magnet
Beauty of nature- peace all-over the places.
Social opportunity- cumulative growth.
Fields and parks of easy access- equal chances.
Low rents- high wages.
Low rates- plenty to do.
Low prices- no sweating.
Field for enterprise- flow of capital.
Pure air and water- good drainage.
Bright homes & gardens- no smoke, no slums.
Freedom- Co-operation.
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townplanningandarchitecture
14. Solution
Combination of advantage of town and country planning in the town
country magnet
He proposed a town in a country
“garden city”
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townplanningandarchitecture
15. DEFINITION OF GARDEN CITY
Term means ‘a city in a garden ‘ or city of gardens’.
By Garden cities and Town Planning Association ,1919
“a garden city is a town designed for healthy living and
industry; of a size that makes possible a full measure of social
life; but not larger ;surrounded by a rural belt; the whole of the
land being in public ownership or held in trust for community”
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townplanningandarchitecture
16. Garden cities were intended to be planned, self-contained
communities surrounded by "greenbelts", containing proportionate
areas of residences, industry, and agriculture.
The garden city introduced the use of greenbelts that have served
many uses including the preservation of agricultural and rural life,
nature and heritage conservation, recreation, pollution minimization,
and growth management.
Garden city tradition endowed urban planning with a social and
community dimensions.
The garden city idea however, showed how both industrial estates
and collective retailing spaces could be used within a
comprehensive planning approach to serve public purposes.
16
17. CORE PRINCIPLES OF GARDEN CITY
Strong community
Ordered development
Environmental quality
17
townplanningandarchitecture
18. PRINCIPLES OF GARDEN CITY
Co-operatve holding of land to insure that the advantage of
appreciation of land values goes to the community,not the private
individuals
Economic and social advantages of large scale planning
Establishment of cities of limited size, but at the same time
possessing a balanced agricultural industrial economy
Urban decentralisation
Use of a surrounding green belt to serve as an agricultural
recreational area 18
townplanningandarchitecture
19. FEATURES OF GARDEN CITY
1. Contains open spaces and gardens
around all the dwelling houses and
factories
2. Has a population which is neither too
small nor too large.
3. It is a city owned by all citizens on a
co-operative basis
4. Its is an independent entity having its
own civic life and affording all daily
needs with adequate spaces for
schools and other functional
purposes
19
20. 5. It is a self sufficient unit having its own
industries
6. It is surrounded by periphery by a green
belt.
7. It need not have the rapid transit
arrangement
8. The surplus fund is utilised for the
development of the community itself
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townplanningandarchitecture
21. CONCEPTUAL LAYOUT OF A
GARDEN CITY
• Circular city growing in a radial
manner or pattern.
• Divided into six equal wards, by
six main Boulevards that
radiated from the central
park/garden.
• Civic institutions (Town Hall,
Library, Hospital, Theatre,
Museum etc. ) are placed
around the central garden. 21
22. The central park enclosed by a
crystal palace acts as an arcade for
indoor shops and winter gardens.
• The streets for houses are formed
by a series of concentric ringed
tree lined avenues.
• Distance between each ring vary
between 3-5km .
• A 420 feet wide , 3 mile long, Grand
avenue which run in the center of
concentric rings , houses the
schools and churches and acts as a
continuous public park. 22
23. All the industries, factories and warehouses were
placed at the peripheral ring of the city.
The municipal railway was placed in another ring
closer to the industrial ring , so that the pressure of
excess transport on the city streets are reduced and
the city is connected to the rest of the nation.
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townplanningandarchitecture
24. GARDEN CITY CONCEPT IN PRACTICE
1. The first Garden City evolved out of Howard’s principles is
Letchworth Garden City designed by Raymond Unwin and
Barry Parker in 1903.
2. The second one to evolve was Welwyn Garden City designed
by Louis de Soissons and Frederic Osborn in 1920.
3. Another example was Radburn City designed by Clarence
Stein and Henry Wright in 1928. 24
25. LETCHWORTH, ENGLAND, UK
Letchworth- 35milesfrom london.
land of 3822 acres.
reserved green belt- 1300 acres.
designed for maximum of35ooo
population
in 30 years-developed
with15000 population and
150 shops, industries
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townplanningandarchitecture
26. Letchworth is a independent city with a complete municipal life of its
own
It is an industrial city with all the functions and activities of a self
contained community
It is planned as home for all kind of industries with facilities of cheap
light,power,power,fuel and water
Letchworth is meant for all lasses of people, the workers and the
owners
26
29. WELWYN, UK
Welwyn- 24 miles from London.
land of 2378 acres.
designed for a maximum of 40000
population.
in 15 years-developed with10000
population and 50 shops,
industries
29
30. Welwyn garden city was
the second garden city in
England (founded 1920)
and one of thefirst new
towns (designated1948).
it is unique in being both
garden city and a new
town and exemplifies the
physical, social and
cultural planning ideals
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townplanningandarchitecture
32. • Streets are designed so
as to give the concept of
a Neighborhood unit.
• Separation of the
pedestrian walkways from
the main roads gives a
sense of natural beauty.
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townplanningandarchitecture
33. • Personalization of Homes in
Welwyn with varying
roofline, texture and
composition for each house.
• Open and green spaces are
Given on a large scale.
33
35. RADBURN ,NEW JERSEY
• Radburn was planned by architects Clarence Stein and Henry Wright in
1928.
• It is America’s first garden community, serving as a world wide example of
the harmonious blending of private space and open area.
• Radburn provided a prototype for the new towns to meet the requirements for
contemporary good living.
• Radburn was designed to occupy one square mile of land and house some
25,000 residents.
• However, the Great Depression limited the development to only 149 acres..
• Although Radburn is smaller than planned, it still plays a very important role in
the history of urban planning.
• The Regional Planning Association of America (RPAA) used Radburn as a
garden city experiment.
35
37. BANGALORE
Asia’s fastest growing cosmopolitan city
It is the home to IT industry and many scientific
establishments
Blessed with a good climate, gardens,peaks,natural
lakes, architectural land marks, hoping malls
Bangalore is the ideal gateway o India and beyond
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townplanningandarchitecture
38. 38
townplanningandarchitecture
FEATURE GARDEN CITY SATELLITE TOWNS
Dependence Self sufficient and self
contained unit
Dependent on parent city
Gardens Around all houses and
factories
Not compulsory
Green belt Surrounded by green belt Situated outside green belt
of the parent city
Industries Permitted Not permitted
Rapid transit arrangement Not necessary Necessary in form of local
trains and buses
Roads and
communications
Some roads are arterial
and others are
communication streets
Only one arterial road to
parent city
Zoning Essential May or may not have
39. DEVELOPMENTS INFLUENCED BY THE GARDEN
CITY MOVEMENT
Glenrothes , United Kingdom
Bedford Park, London, United Kingdom
Covaresa , Valladolid, Spain
Den-en-chōfu, Ōta, Tokyo, Japan
Hellerau, Dresden, Germany
Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Marino, Dublin, Ireland
Milton Keynes, England, United Kingdom
Pinelands, Cape Town, South Africa
Village Homes, Davis, California, United States
Reston, Virginia, United States
St Helier, London, United Kingdom
Tapiola, Finland
Telford, United Kingdom
The Garden Village, Kingston upon Hull
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townplanningandarchitecture