G10 EVOLUTION
International School of Tanganyika
Mr KremerG10 EVOLUTION
International School of Tanganyika
Mr Kremer
Evolution: Key concepts
• History of evolutionary theories
• Darwin-Wallace model of natural selection
• Speciation, tectonics, + environmental pressure
• Evidence of evolution
Evolution
Evolution
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Evolution of Evolution
Evolutionary
Thought
Creationism
Use and Disuse
Natural Selection
Gradualism
Punctuated Equilibrium
Image source: http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/history/
History of Evolutionary Thought
• Creationism
• Catastrophism
• Use and Disuse
• Natural Selection
• Gradualism
• Punctuated Equilibrium Image source: http://new-indology.blogspot.com
History of Evolutionary Thought
• Creationism
• Catastrophism
• Use and Disuse
• Natural Selection
• Gradualism
• Punctuated Equilibrium
Image source: http://www.nwcreation.net
History of Evolutionary Thought
• Creationism
• Catastrophism
• Use and Disuse
• Natural Selection
• Gradualism
• Punctuated Equilibrium
Image source: http://www.zo.utexas.edu
History of Evolutionary Thought
• Creationism
• Catastrophism
• Use and Disuse
• Natural Selection
• Gradualism
• Punctuated Equilibrium
Image source: http://evolution.berkeley.edu
History of Evolutionary Thought
• Creationism
• Catastrophism
• Use and Disuse
• Natural Selection
• Gradualism
• Punctuated Equilibrium
Image source: http://casarcia.com
Natural Selection
Natural Selection
• Darwin and Wallace
• Mutations neither
inherently good nor bad
• Environment
determines success
• Helps survival: passed
on to offspring
• Hurts survival: more
likely to die
Natural Selection
• Darwin and Wallace
• Mutations neither
inherently good nor bad
• Environment
determines success
• Helps survival: passed
on to offspring
• Hurts survival: more
likely to die
Image source:
http://www.goecuador.com
Image source:
http://www.ucl.ac.uk
Natural Selection
• Darwin and Wallace
• Mutations neither
inherently good nor bad
• Environment
determines success
• Helps survival: passed
on to offspring
• Hurts survival: more
likely to die
Image source: http://casarcia.com
Natural Selection
• Darwin and Wallace
• Mutations neither
inherently good nor bad
• Environment
determines success
• Helps survival: passed
on to offspring
• Hurts survival: more
likely to die
Image source: http://www.avibushistoriae.com
Natural Selection
• Darwin and Wallace
• Mutations neither
inherently good nor bad
• Environment
determines success
• Helps survival: passed
on to offspring
• Hurts survival: more
likely to die
Image source: http://www.avibushistoriae.com
Natural Selection
• Darwin and Wallace
• Mutations neither
inherently good nor bad
• Environment
determines success
• Helps survival: passed
on to offspring
• Hurts survival: more
likely to die
Image source: http://true-wildlife.blogspot.com
Natural Selection
• Darwin and Wallace
• Mutations neither
inherently good nor bad
• Environment
determines success
• Helps survival: passed
on to offspring
• Hurts survival: more
likely to die
Image source: http://pepsisummersdolls.blogspot.com
Natural Selection
• Darwin and Wallace
• Mutations neither
inherently good nor bad
• Environment
determines success
• Helps survival: passed
on to offspring
• Hurts survival: more
likely to die
Image source: http://users.rcn.com/jkimball
Evolution Fundamentals
Evolution
Fundamentals
Variation
Inheritance
Selection
Time
Speciation
Fundamentals of Evolution
• Variation
• Inheritance
• Selection
• Time
• Speciation
http://www.eeob.iastate.edu
Fundamentals of Evolution
• Variation
• Inheritance
• Selection
• Time
• Speciation
Image source: http://wikids-life.wikispaces.com
Fundamentals of Evolution
• Variation
• Inheritance
• Selection
• Time
• Speciation
Image source: http://livinglifewithoutanet.wordpress.com
Fundamentals of Evolution
• Variation
• Inheritance
• Selection
• Time
• Speciation Image source: http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/VC1bAllopatric.shtml
Fundamentals of Evolution
• Variation
• Inheritance
• Selection
• Time
• Speciation
Image source: http://teachers.greenville.k12.sc.us
Fundamentals of Evolution
• Variation
• Inheritance
• Selection
• Time
• Speciation
Image source: http://images.sciencedaily.com
Fundamentals of Evolution
• Variation
• Inheritance
• Selection
• Time
• Speciation
Image source: http://www.nature.com
Evolution and Tectonics
Evolution +
Tectonics
Tectonic theory
Genetic isolation
Speciation
Examples
Tectonic Theory
• Earth’s layered
structure
• Crust made of slow-
moving plates
• Land masses migrate
over time
• new climate
patterns
• isolate organisms
Tectonic Theory
• Earth’s layered
structure
• Crust made of slow-
moving plates
• Land masses migrate
over time
• new climate
patterns
• isolate organisms
Tectonic Theory
• Earth’s layered
structure
• Crust made of slow-
moving plates
• Land masses migrate
over time
• new climate
patterns
• isolate organisms
Tectonic Theory
• Earth’s layered
structure
• Crust made of slow-
moving plates
• Land masses migrate
over time
• new climate
patterns
• isolate organisms
Tectonic Theory
• Earth’s layered
structure
• Crust made of slow-
moving plates
• Land masses migrate
over time
• new climate
patterns
• isolate organisms
Speciation
• Population isolated
• Different conditions in
each place = different
selection
• Different adaptations
to different
environments
• Different enough =
can’t interbreed = new
species
Speciation
• Population isolated
• Different conditions in
each place = different
selection
• Different adaptations
to different
environments
• Different enough =
can’t interbreed = new
species
Speciation
• Population isolated
• Different conditions in
each place = different
selection
• Different adaptations
to different
environments
• Different enough =
can’t interbreed = new
species
Evidence of Evolution
Evidence of
Evolution
Biochemical processes
mtDNA
Phylogeny
Fossil record
Geographic distribution
Present-day examples
Evidence of Evolution
• Biochemical processes
• mtDNA
• phylogeny
• fossil record
• geographic distribution
• present-day examples
Evidence of Evolution
• Biochemical processes
• mtDNA
• phylogeny
• fossil record
• geographic distribution
• present-day examples

Grade 10 Evolution

  • 1.
    G10 EVOLUTION International Schoolof Tanganyika Mr KremerG10 EVOLUTION International School of Tanganyika Mr Kremer
  • 2.
    Evolution: Key concepts •History of evolutionary theories • Darwin-Wallace model of natural selection • Speciation, tectonics, + environmental pressure • Evidence of evolution
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
    Evolutionary Thought Creationism Use and Disuse NaturalSelection Gradualism Punctuated Equilibrium Image source: http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/history/
  • 7.
    History of EvolutionaryThought • Creationism • Catastrophism • Use and Disuse • Natural Selection • Gradualism • Punctuated Equilibrium Image source: http://new-indology.blogspot.com
  • 8.
    History of EvolutionaryThought • Creationism • Catastrophism • Use and Disuse • Natural Selection • Gradualism • Punctuated Equilibrium Image source: http://www.nwcreation.net
  • 9.
    History of EvolutionaryThought • Creationism • Catastrophism • Use and Disuse • Natural Selection • Gradualism • Punctuated Equilibrium Image source: http://www.zo.utexas.edu
  • 10.
    History of EvolutionaryThought • Creationism • Catastrophism • Use and Disuse • Natural Selection • Gradualism • Punctuated Equilibrium Image source: http://evolution.berkeley.edu
  • 11.
    History of EvolutionaryThought • Creationism • Catastrophism • Use and Disuse • Natural Selection • Gradualism • Punctuated Equilibrium Image source: http://casarcia.com
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Natural Selection • Darwinand Wallace • Mutations neither inherently good nor bad • Environment determines success • Helps survival: passed on to offspring • Hurts survival: more likely to die
  • 14.
    Natural Selection • Darwinand Wallace • Mutations neither inherently good nor bad • Environment determines success • Helps survival: passed on to offspring • Hurts survival: more likely to die Image source: http://www.goecuador.com Image source: http://www.ucl.ac.uk
  • 15.
    Natural Selection • Darwinand Wallace • Mutations neither inherently good nor bad • Environment determines success • Helps survival: passed on to offspring • Hurts survival: more likely to die Image source: http://casarcia.com
  • 16.
    Natural Selection • Darwinand Wallace • Mutations neither inherently good nor bad • Environment determines success • Helps survival: passed on to offspring • Hurts survival: more likely to die Image source: http://www.avibushistoriae.com
  • 17.
    Natural Selection • Darwinand Wallace • Mutations neither inherently good nor bad • Environment determines success • Helps survival: passed on to offspring • Hurts survival: more likely to die Image source: http://www.avibushistoriae.com
  • 18.
    Natural Selection • Darwinand Wallace • Mutations neither inherently good nor bad • Environment determines success • Helps survival: passed on to offspring • Hurts survival: more likely to die Image source: http://true-wildlife.blogspot.com
  • 19.
    Natural Selection • Darwinand Wallace • Mutations neither inherently good nor bad • Environment determines success • Helps survival: passed on to offspring • Hurts survival: more likely to die Image source: http://pepsisummersdolls.blogspot.com
  • 20.
    Natural Selection • Darwinand Wallace • Mutations neither inherently good nor bad • Environment determines success • Helps survival: passed on to offspring • Hurts survival: more likely to die Image source: http://users.rcn.com/jkimball
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
    Fundamentals of Evolution •Variation • Inheritance • Selection • Time • Speciation http://www.eeob.iastate.edu
  • 24.
    Fundamentals of Evolution •Variation • Inheritance • Selection • Time • Speciation Image source: http://wikids-life.wikispaces.com
  • 25.
    Fundamentals of Evolution •Variation • Inheritance • Selection • Time • Speciation Image source: http://livinglifewithoutanet.wordpress.com
  • 26.
    Fundamentals of Evolution •Variation • Inheritance • Selection • Time • Speciation Image source: http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/VC1bAllopatric.shtml
  • 27.
    Fundamentals of Evolution •Variation • Inheritance • Selection • Time • Speciation Image source: http://teachers.greenville.k12.sc.us
  • 28.
    Fundamentals of Evolution •Variation • Inheritance • Selection • Time • Speciation Image source: http://images.sciencedaily.com
  • 29.
    Fundamentals of Evolution •Variation • Inheritance • Selection • Time • Speciation Image source: http://www.nature.com
  • 30.
  • 31.
    Evolution + Tectonics Tectonic theory Geneticisolation Speciation Examples
  • 32.
    Tectonic Theory • Earth’slayered structure • Crust made of slow- moving plates • Land masses migrate over time • new climate patterns • isolate organisms
  • 33.
    Tectonic Theory • Earth’slayered structure • Crust made of slow- moving plates • Land masses migrate over time • new climate patterns • isolate organisms
  • 34.
    Tectonic Theory • Earth’slayered structure • Crust made of slow- moving plates • Land masses migrate over time • new climate patterns • isolate organisms
  • 35.
    Tectonic Theory • Earth’slayered structure • Crust made of slow- moving plates • Land masses migrate over time • new climate patterns • isolate organisms
  • 36.
    Tectonic Theory • Earth’slayered structure • Crust made of slow- moving plates • Land masses migrate over time • new climate patterns • isolate organisms
  • 37.
    Speciation • Population isolated •Different conditions in each place = different selection • Different adaptations to different environments • Different enough = can’t interbreed = new species
  • 38.
    Speciation • Population isolated •Different conditions in each place = different selection • Different adaptations to different environments • Different enough = can’t interbreed = new species
  • 39.
    Speciation • Population isolated •Different conditions in each place = different selection • Different adaptations to different environments • Different enough = can’t interbreed = new species
  • 40.
  • 41.
    Evidence of Evolution Biochemical processes mtDNA Phylogeny Fossilrecord Geographic distribution Present-day examples
  • 42.
    Evidence of Evolution •Biochemical processes • mtDNA • phylogeny • fossil record • geographic distribution • present-day examples
  • 43.
    Evidence of Evolution •Biochemical processes • mtDNA • phylogeny • fossil record • geographic distribution • present-day examples

Editor's Notes

  • #24 Images: oak leaves and acorns inheritance pattern of monohybrid cross of heterozygous individuals selection of darker individuals in subsequent generations spiraling time geologic time speciation in beetles speciation of lizards on Martinique Island (not yet actually different species, though!) reproductive isolation of equine species in Africa and Asia
  • #25 Images: oak leaves and acorns inheritance pattern of monohybrid cross of heterozygous individuals selection of darker individuals in subsequent generations spiraling time geologic time speciation in beetles speciation of lizards on Martinique Island (not yet actually different species, though!) reproductive isolation of equine species in Africa and Asia
  • #26 Images: oak leaves and acorns inheritance pattern of monohybrid cross of heterozygous individuals selection of darker individuals in subsequent generations spiraling time geologic time speciation in beetles speciation of lizards on Martinique Island (not yet actually different species, though!) reproductive isolation of equine species in Africa and Asia
  • #27 Images: oak leaves and acorns inheritance pattern of monohybrid cross of heterozygous individuals selection of darker individuals in subsequent generations spiraling time geologic time speciation in beetles speciation of lizards on Martinique Island (not yet actually different species, though!) reproductive isolation of equine species in Africa and Asia
  • #28 Images: oak leaves and acorns inheritance pattern of monohybrid cross of heterozygous individuals selection of darker individuals in subsequent generations spiraling time geologic time speciation in beetles speciation of lizards on Martinique Island (not yet actually different species, though!) reproductive isolation of equine species in Africa and Asia
  • #29 Images: oak leaves and acorns inheritance pattern of monohybrid cross of heterozygous individuals selection of darker individuals in subsequent generations spiraling time geologic time speciation in beetles speciation of lizards on Martinique Island (not yet actually different species, though!) reproductive isolation of equine species in Africa and Asia
  • #30 Images: oak leaves and acorns inheritance pattern of monohybrid cross of heterozygous individuals selection of darker individuals in subsequent generations spiraling time geologic time speciation in beetles speciation of lizards on Martinique Island (not yet actually different species, though!) reproductive isolation of equine species in Africa and Asia