Futurism was an early 20th century avant-garde art movement founded by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in 1909. It celebrated speed, technology, youth, violence and modern objects while rejecting traditional forms of culture. Key Futurist artists included Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla, and Natalia Goncharova, whose works used techniques like divisionism and cubism to depict motion and modern life. While initially an Italian movement, Futurism later influenced other art forms and 20th century art movements globally.