Fauvism was an early 20th century avant-garde art movement known for bold, bright colors and expressive brushwork. Key artists included Matisse, Derain, and Vlaminck. Bauhaus was a school founded in 1919 that combined art, craft, and design with a focus on order, structure and minimalism. Major artists were Kandinsky, Klee, and Albers. Futurism emerged before WWI in Italy and celebrated modern technology through works by Balla, Boccioni, and Severini depicting motion, speed, and industry through abstraction.