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FUNDAMENTALS
OF NETWORK
BY PRUTHVI.CH (1303)31)
1
Project Network
 Use of nodes and arrows
Arrows An arrow leads from tail to head directionally
 Indicate ACTIVITY, a time consuming effort that is required to perform a
part of the work.
Nodes  A node is represented by a circle
- Indicate EVENT, a point in time where one or more activities start and/or
finish.
2• Network analysis is the general name given to certain specific
techniques which can be used for the planning, management and
control of projects
• Activity
– A task or a certain amount of work required in the project
– Requires time to complete
– Represented by an arrow
• Dummy Activity
– Indicates only precedence relationships
– Does not require any time of effort
 Event
 Signals the beginning or ending of an activity
 Designates a point in time
 Represented by a circle (node)
 Network
 Shows the sequential relationships among activities using
nodes and arrows
3
Activity-on-node (AON)
nodes represent activities, and arrows show precedence
relationships
Activity-on-arrow (AOA)
arrows represent activities and nodes are events for points in
time
Project Network
AOA Project Network for House
vikramtha
deshvar@
hotmail.co
m
4
3
2 0
1
3
1 1
1
1 2 4 6 7
3
5
Lay
foundation
Design house
and obtain
financing
Order and
receive
materials
Dummy
Finish
work
Select
carpet
Select
paint
Build
house
AON Project Network for House
1
3
2
2
4
3
3
1 5
1
6
1
7
1Start
Design house and
obtain financing
Order and receive
materials
Select paint
Select carpet
Lay foundations Build house
Finish work
Situations in network diagram
5
A
B
C
A must finish before either B or C can start
A
B
C both A and B must finish before C can start
D
C
B
A
both A and B must finish before either of
C or D can start
A
C
B
D
Dummy
A must finish before B can start
both A and C must finish before D can start
Network example
6
Illustration of network analysis of a minor redesign of a product and
its associated packaging.
The key question is: How long will it take to complete this project ?
7
For clarity, this list is kept to a minimum by specifying only
immediate relationships, that is relationships involving activities
that "occur near to each other in time".
Questions to prepare activity network
 Is this a Start Activity?
 Is this a Finish Activity?
 What Activity Precedes this?
 What Activity Follows this?
 What Activity is Concurrent with this?
8
THANK YOU
9
THANK YOU
9

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Fundamental of networking in PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE

  • 2. Project Network  Use of nodes and arrows Arrows An arrow leads from tail to head directionally  Indicate ACTIVITY, a time consuming effort that is required to perform a part of the work. Nodes  A node is represented by a circle - Indicate EVENT, a point in time where one or more activities start and/or finish. 2• Network analysis is the general name given to certain specific techniques which can be used for the planning, management and control of projects • Activity – A task or a certain amount of work required in the project – Requires time to complete – Represented by an arrow • Dummy Activity – Indicates only precedence relationships – Does not require any time of effort
  • 3.  Event  Signals the beginning or ending of an activity  Designates a point in time  Represented by a circle (node)  Network  Shows the sequential relationships among activities using nodes and arrows 3 Activity-on-node (AON) nodes represent activities, and arrows show precedence relationships Activity-on-arrow (AOA) arrows represent activities and nodes are events for points in time Project Network
  • 4. AOA Project Network for House vikramtha deshvar@ hotmail.co m 4 3 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 4 6 7 3 5 Lay foundation Design house and obtain financing Order and receive materials Dummy Finish work Select carpet Select paint Build house AON Project Network for House 1 3 2 2 4 3 3 1 5 1 6 1 7 1Start Design house and obtain financing Order and receive materials Select paint Select carpet Lay foundations Build house Finish work
  • 5. Situations in network diagram 5 A B C A must finish before either B or C can start A B C both A and B must finish before C can start D C B A both A and B must finish before either of C or D can start A C B D Dummy A must finish before B can start both A and C must finish before D can start
  • 6. Network example 6 Illustration of network analysis of a minor redesign of a product and its associated packaging. The key question is: How long will it take to complete this project ?
  • 7. 7 For clarity, this list is kept to a minimum by specifying only immediate relationships, that is relationships involving activities that "occur near to each other in time".
  • 8. Questions to prepare activity network  Is this a Start Activity?  Is this a Finish Activity?  What Activity Precedes this?  What Activity Follows this?  What Activity is Concurrent with this? 8