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Fostering Effective Teaching and Learning
Through Classroom Observation and Feedback
Tayeb Idihya
Inspector of English, Tiznit
R.C.E.T.P (C.R.M.E.F), Inezgane
May 24th, 2016
Outline:
I. Classroom Observation (CO):
- What is it?
- Why is it Important?
- What is it like in the EFL context/ Classroom?
- What are the purposes of CO?
- What are its benefits?
II. Effective Teaching & learning:
- What is it?
- Key Ingredients?
- Our model of effctive teaching & learning
- Why do we need a model?
- Our model CO instrument
What is meant by ‘classroom
observation’?
‘Classroom observation’ refers to all
occasions when learning and/or
teaching activities are observed for
a specific purpose by someone
other than the class teacher.
Purposes of classroom observation
As part of continuing professional development,
for example:
• sharing effective practice
• shared learning and collaborative development
• peer observation
• as part of coaching and mentoring
arrangements
• specialist guidance or advice – such as on
teaching techniques,
curriculum areas, use of ICT equipment, etc.
Purposes of classroom
observation
To monitor the quality of teaching,
including:
• as part of performance management
cycle
• as part of inspection arrangements.
What is it like in the EFL context/
Classroom?
- What are some things you might look for?
- How is observing a second language
classroom different from other classrooms?
What is it like in the EFL context/
Classroom?
For example, it would be difficult to imagine an EFL classroom
without pair work activities. In other classes and other subjects
one might observe group work activities; however, due to the
linguistic content, there would be significant differences
between the interactive exercises.
In other subjects group work or pair work might be optional;
but in a language classroom they are absolutely necessary.
Furthermore, beginner SL learners require much more
structure in an activity than beginners in other courses,
because the structure increases the likelihood of success.
What are the benefits of CO?
Benefits for the observer…
Observe new techniques, strategies, ideas and
resources
Gain insight into one's own strategies and techniques
Observe student reactions from a different
perspective
Help create a professional learning community with
the best interests of the students in mind
Personal Professional Development and growth
What are the benefits of CO?
Benefits for the observed…
Chance to see class through someone else’ eyes
Chance to re-evaluate the classroom from a different
perspective
Chance to receive input (suggestions, ideas, resources) from
a colleague
Creation of a professional learning community with the
best interests of the students in mind
Personal Professional Development and growth
Effective Teaching and Learning
No single model of what effective teaching
and learing is:
-So many variables depending on context
-Approach & methodology adopted
-Teacher qualifications……..
Key Ingredients
- These key domains will probably be found in most
observation instruments:
- Planning and Preparation
- Knowledge of Content and Pedagogy
- Classroom Management
- Instruction
- Professional Responsibilities
Key Ingredients
Planning and Preparation:
-Choice selection of objective/
Statement of outcomes
-Sequencing of tasks & activities
-….
Key Igredients
Knowledge of Content and
Pedagogy:
-Knowledge & mastery of subject matter
-Knowledge of students level, age ….
-Knowledge of content-related pedagogy
Istruction:
-Directions & procedures
-Questioning & discussion techniques
-Monitoring student learning
-………
Key Ingredients
Professional Responsibilities:
-Maintaining accurate records: lessons/ tests/ grades/
portfolios
-Reflecting on teaching
-Participating in the community (school/ ELT…..)
-Growing & devloping personally & professionally
Key ingredients
Classroom Management:
-Time management
-Smooth functioning
-Management of resources: materials /equipment/ technology
-Manageing student behaviour: rules /discipline…
Why do we need a model?
- Unless observers and teachers are using the
same “common denominator” for describing
effective
practice, then large numbers of teachers will have
no clear idea of what is expected of them or how
to improve their performances.
- Why do we need a model?
Key Concept
Observations and Feedback for Teachers:
- helping define clear goals and creating a shared purpose;
- providing an objective method for measuring progress
towards goals and
- providing a framework for giving constructive and focused
feedback that helps teachers incorporate higher levels of desired
behaviors into their interactions with students in the classroom.
Thank You For Your
Attention

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Fostering Effective Teaching and Learning Through Classroom Observation and Feedback, by Mr Tayeb Idihya.

  • 1. Fostering Effective Teaching and Learning Through Classroom Observation and Feedback Tayeb Idihya Inspector of English, Tiznit R.C.E.T.P (C.R.M.E.F), Inezgane May 24th, 2016
  • 2. Outline: I. Classroom Observation (CO): - What is it? - Why is it Important? - What is it like in the EFL context/ Classroom? - What are the purposes of CO? - What are its benefits? II. Effective Teaching & learning: - What is it? - Key Ingredients? - Our model of effctive teaching & learning - Why do we need a model? - Our model CO instrument
  • 3. What is meant by ‘classroom observation’? ‘Classroom observation’ refers to all occasions when learning and/or teaching activities are observed for a specific purpose by someone other than the class teacher.
  • 4. Purposes of classroom observation As part of continuing professional development, for example: • sharing effective practice • shared learning and collaborative development • peer observation • as part of coaching and mentoring arrangements • specialist guidance or advice – such as on teaching techniques, curriculum areas, use of ICT equipment, etc.
  • 5. Purposes of classroom observation To monitor the quality of teaching, including: • as part of performance management cycle • as part of inspection arrangements.
  • 6. What is it like in the EFL context/ Classroom? - What are some things you might look for? - How is observing a second language classroom different from other classrooms?
  • 7. What is it like in the EFL context/ Classroom? For example, it would be difficult to imagine an EFL classroom without pair work activities. In other classes and other subjects one might observe group work activities; however, due to the linguistic content, there would be significant differences between the interactive exercises. In other subjects group work or pair work might be optional; but in a language classroom they are absolutely necessary. Furthermore, beginner SL learners require much more structure in an activity than beginners in other courses, because the structure increases the likelihood of success.
  • 8. What are the benefits of CO? Benefits for the observer… Observe new techniques, strategies, ideas and resources Gain insight into one's own strategies and techniques Observe student reactions from a different perspective Help create a professional learning community with the best interests of the students in mind Personal Professional Development and growth
  • 9. What are the benefits of CO? Benefits for the observed… Chance to see class through someone else’ eyes Chance to re-evaluate the classroom from a different perspective Chance to receive input (suggestions, ideas, resources) from a colleague Creation of a professional learning community with the best interests of the students in mind Personal Professional Development and growth
  • 10. Effective Teaching and Learning No single model of what effective teaching and learing is: -So many variables depending on context -Approach & methodology adopted -Teacher qualifications……..
  • 11. Key Ingredients - These key domains will probably be found in most observation instruments: - Planning and Preparation - Knowledge of Content and Pedagogy - Classroom Management - Instruction - Professional Responsibilities
  • 12. Key Ingredients Planning and Preparation: -Choice selection of objective/ Statement of outcomes -Sequencing of tasks & activities -….
  • 13. Key Igredients Knowledge of Content and Pedagogy: -Knowledge & mastery of subject matter -Knowledge of students level, age …. -Knowledge of content-related pedagogy
  • 14. Istruction: -Directions & procedures -Questioning & discussion techniques -Monitoring student learning -………
  • 15. Key Ingredients Professional Responsibilities: -Maintaining accurate records: lessons/ tests/ grades/ portfolios -Reflecting on teaching -Participating in the community (school/ ELT…..) -Growing & devloping personally & professionally
  • 16. Key ingredients Classroom Management: -Time management -Smooth functioning -Management of resources: materials /equipment/ technology -Manageing student behaviour: rules /discipline…
  • 17. Why do we need a model? - Unless observers and teachers are using the same “common denominator” for describing effective practice, then large numbers of teachers will have no clear idea of what is expected of them or how to improve their performances.
  • 18. - Why do we need a model? Key Concept Observations and Feedback for Teachers: - helping define clear goals and creating a shared purpose; - providing an objective method for measuring progress towards goals and - providing a framework for giving constructive and focused feedback that helps teachers incorporate higher levels of desired behaviors into their interactions with students in the classroom.
  • 19. Thank You For Your Attention