A FORCED CONVECTION DRYER WAS DESIGNED AND COMMISSIONED FOR DRYING PROCESS
IT IS BASED ON THE MIXED MODE WITH DIRECT AND INDIRECT TYPE OF HEATING MECHANISM
Drying is an important unit operation in food processing which aids in preservationthrough the lowering of water activity of the product by evaporation of water. Using a solar dryer is comparatively cheaper and more efficient. Some solar dryersrun
without electrical grid power or fossil fuels. Various kinds of solar dryers that are widely used today. The indirect direct and mixed mode dryers that have shown potential in drying agricultural products in the tropical and subtropical countries are discussed. Aside from identifying the active and passive mode solar dryers, we also high light the environmental influence on solar energy (harnessing) that plays a vital role in the solar drying sector and related technologies that can help improve existingsolar dryers.
The PPT includes importance of grain drying, moisture content determination methods, equilibrium moisture content, different mode of heat transfer, types of different drying methods, different dryers etc. The presentation is best suitable for graduation level students.
Due to the current trends towards higher cost of fossil fuels and uncertainty regarding future cost
and availability, use of solar energy in food processing will probably increase and become more
economically feasible in the near future.The solar dryer is one of them which help to preserve our food and many eatable things like vegetable fruits and many more things
Solar dryers are devices that use solar energy to dry substances, especially the food. Drying is one of the methods used to preserve food products for longer periods. Different types of solar dryers have been designed, developed and tested in the different regions.
Solar drying is one of the application of solar energy. Drying means moisture removal from the product. Drying is helpful in preserving food product for long time; it prevent product from contamination. Direct solar drying, indirect solar drying, and mixed mode solar drying these are different solar drying methods. Primarily open to the sun or direct sun drying technique is used. However, it has some disadvantages. These disadvantages can be eliminated by indirect type of dryer which is used for drying products as application of solar energy. In this paper, we studied the different technique of drying and various modes of solar drying
Drying is an important unit operation in food processing which aids in preservationthrough the lowering of water activity of the product by evaporation of water. Using a solar dryer is comparatively cheaper and more efficient. Some solar dryersrun
without electrical grid power or fossil fuels. Various kinds of solar dryers that are widely used today. The indirect direct and mixed mode dryers that have shown potential in drying agricultural products in the tropical and subtropical countries are discussed. Aside from identifying the active and passive mode solar dryers, we also high light the environmental influence on solar energy (harnessing) that plays a vital role in the solar drying sector and related technologies that can help improve existingsolar dryers.
The PPT includes importance of grain drying, moisture content determination methods, equilibrium moisture content, different mode of heat transfer, types of different drying methods, different dryers etc. The presentation is best suitable for graduation level students.
Due to the current trends towards higher cost of fossil fuels and uncertainty regarding future cost
and availability, use of solar energy in food processing will probably increase and become more
economically feasible in the near future.The solar dryer is one of them which help to preserve our food and many eatable things like vegetable fruits and many more things
Solar dryers are devices that use solar energy to dry substances, especially the food. Drying is one of the methods used to preserve food products for longer periods. Different types of solar dryers have been designed, developed and tested in the different regions.
Solar drying is one of the application of solar energy. Drying means moisture removal from the product. Drying is helpful in preserving food product for long time; it prevent product from contamination. Direct solar drying, indirect solar drying, and mixed mode solar drying these are different solar drying methods. Primarily open to the sun or direct sun drying technique is used. However, it has some disadvantages. These disadvantages can be eliminated by indirect type of dryer which is used for drying products as application of solar energy. In this paper, we studied the different technique of drying and various modes of solar drying
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF HYBRID SOLAR DRYER FOR DOMESTIC APPLICATIONSsangeetkhule
Introduction
Role of The Sun
Importance of Renewable Energy Sources
Solar Drying
Basics of Solar Energy
Working of Solar Cell
Basics of Solar Thermal Conversions
Outline of Thesis
Solar Dryer
Basics of Solar Dryers
Need For Dryers
Various Methods of Drying
Basics of Solar Drying Technique
Difference Between OSD & Solar Drying
Various Types of Solar Dryers
Working Consist of Hybrid Solar Dryer
Advantages & Reasons For Limited Use In India
Applications of Solar Dryers
Literature Review
Direct Solar Dryer
Indirect Solar Dryer
Mixed Mode Solar Dryer
Hybrid Solar Dryer
Conclusions
The outcome of Literature Review
Selection of Food Products
Methodology And Design Criterion
Methodology
Design Criterion
Selection of Solar Dryer Type
Design of Solar Dryer
Working of Model
Design Calculations
The Fan/Blower Design
Computer-Aided Design of Hybrid Solar Dryer
Solar Collector
Drying Chamber
Trays
Stand
Computational Analysis
Pre-Processor
PostProcessor
Economic Analysis
Economic Analysis of Dried Food Products
Bill
Actual Components For Fabricating
Commercial Solar Dryers
Other Locations
Conclusion And Recommendations
Conclusion
Recommendations
References
Power Requirements
Optimum Angle of Inclination
Solar Collector Area Calculations
Calculation of Components
Principles, Classification and Selection of Solar DryersiMentor Education
A comprehensive review of the fundamental principles governing the drying process with classification of the practically realized various designs and selection of solar
dryers for drying of agricultural and marine products has been presented. The classification clearly illustrates that the solar dryer designs can be grouped systematically according to their operating temperature ranges, heating
sources/modes and operational modes. It is difficult to have one single criteria for the selection of a solar dryer for a specific region or a product as solar insolation and other parameters change frequently with geographical location, however the general rules of thumb are mentioned to assist in making the final selection. The final selection is generally based on the available insolation rate, production
throughput, flexibility requirements, cost of fuel to run accessories as well as on the experience and judgment of the fabricator. As the solar dryer has a long life of about 20-40 years, the effect of a poor design can have a long-term impact on the economic health of the dryer.
We are providing detailed info regarding working principle of solar water heater in this presentation. If you are looking for their quality suppliers and manufacturers, you can visit our site.
Sustainable energy is the form of energy obtained from non-exhaustible resources, such that the provision of this form of energy serves the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
Types of sustainable energy include the Wind energy,
Solar energy ,Hydro power, Tidal power ,Geothermal energy ,Energy from bio mass.These energies have been used successfully in the agriculture in various applications.
Therefore the sustainable energy usage in agriculture is a good alternative for the high demand of energy requirements.
Material handling equipments : conveyors and elevators ajaz malla
Material handling is the movement, protection, storage and control of materials and products throughout manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, consumption and disposal. As a process, material handling incorporates a wide range of manual, semi-automated and automated equipment and systems that support logistics and make the supply chain work.
Preservation of Food Items Using Solar Dryers: A ReviewIJERA Editor
In order to conserve the food products like chillies, grapes, potatoes & other agricultural products, for a longer
period of time & with same the quality they need to be dried by using any form of energy, for example heat
energy from fossil fuels or solar energy etc. This is done to reduce the moisture content to a predetermined level
which prevents the growth & reproduction of micro organisms like bacteria, yeasts etc. that causes many
moisture mediated deterioration reactions. One of the drying methods involves drying the produce with the help
of direct sun light by spreading them in an open space. This process is labor intensive & requires a large area for
spreading the produced to dry out. The disadvantage of this method involves uneven heating, loss of produce
due to birds, animals, bad weather etc. Another method of drying involves artificial mechanical drying which is
an energy intensive, expensive and costly method. Green house drying or solar drying gives the best results as it
does not compromise the product quality, aesthetic etc. Moreover it makes the transportation process easy as the
volume of dried product reduces. This paper reviews the solar drying process & gives complete in depth of all
the elements involve in solar drying.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF HYBRID SOLAR DRYER FOR DOMESTIC APPLICATIONSsangeetkhule
Introduction
Role of The Sun
Importance of Renewable Energy Sources
Solar Drying
Basics of Solar Energy
Working of Solar Cell
Basics of Solar Thermal Conversions
Outline of Thesis
Solar Dryer
Basics of Solar Dryers
Need For Dryers
Various Methods of Drying
Basics of Solar Drying Technique
Difference Between OSD & Solar Drying
Various Types of Solar Dryers
Working Consist of Hybrid Solar Dryer
Advantages & Reasons For Limited Use In India
Applications of Solar Dryers
Literature Review
Direct Solar Dryer
Indirect Solar Dryer
Mixed Mode Solar Dryer
Hybrid Solar Dryer
Conclusions
The outcome of Literature Review
Selection of Food Products
Methodology And Design Criterion
Methodology
Design Criterion
Selection of Solar Dryer Type
Design of Solar Dryer
Working of Model
Design Calculations
The Fan/Blower Design
Computer-Aided Design of Hybrid Solar Dryer
Solar Collector
Drying Chamber
Trays
Stand
Computational Analysis
Pre-Processor
PostProcessor
Economic Analysis
Economic Analysis of Dried Food Products
Bill
Actual Components For Fabricating
Commercial Solar Dryers
Other Locations
Conclusion And Recommendations
Conclusion
Recommendations
References
Power Requirements
Optimum Angle of Inclination
Solar Collector Area Calculations
Calculation of Components
Principles, Classification and Selection of Solar DryersiMentor Education
A comprehensive review of the fundamental principles governing the drying process with classification of the practically realized various designs and selection of solar
dryers for drying of agricultural and marine products has been presented. The classification clearly illustrates that the solar dryer designs can be grouped systematically according to their operating temperature ranges, heating
sources/modes and operational modes. It is difficult to have one single criteria for the selection of a solar dryer for a specific region or a product as solar insolation and other parameters change frequently with geographical location, however the general rules of thumb are mentioned to assist in making the final selection. The final selection is generally based on the available insolation rate, production
throughput, flexibility requirements, cost of fuel to run accessories as well as on the experience and judgment of the fabricator. As the solar dryer has a long life of about 20-40 years, the effect of a poor design can have a long-term impact on the economic health of the dryer.
We are providing detailed info regarding working principle of solar water heater in this presentation. If you are looking for their quality suppliers and manufacturers, you can visit our site.
Sustainable energy is the form of energy obtained from non-exhaustible resources, such that the provision of this form of energy serves the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
Types of sustainable energy include the Wind energy,
Solar energy ,Hydro power, Tidal power ,Geothermal energy ,Energy from bio mass.These energies have been used successfully in the agriculture in various applications.
Therefore the sustainable energy usage in agriculture is a good alternative for the high demand of energy requirements.
Material handling equipments : conveyors and elevators ajaz malla
Material handling is the movement, protection, storage and control of materials and products throughout manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, consumption and disposal. As a process, material handling incorporates a wide range of manual, semi-automated and automated equipment and systems that support logistics and make the supply chain work.
Preservation of Food Items Using Solar Dryers: A ReviewIJERA Editor
In order to conserve the food products like chillies, grapes, potatoes & other agricultural products, for a longer
period of time & with same the quality they need to be dried by using any form of energy, for example heat
energy from fossil fuels or solar energy etc. This is done to reduce the moisture content to a predetermined level
which prevents the growth & reproduction of micro organisms like bacteria, yeasts etc. that causes many
moisture mediated deterioration reactions. One of the drying methods involves drying the produce with the help
of direct sun light by spreading them in an open space. This process is labor intensive & requires a large area for
spreading the produced to dry out. The disadvantage of this method involves uneven heating, loss of produce
due to birds, animals, bad weather etc. Another method of drying involves artificial mechanical drying which is
an energy intensive, expensive and costly method. Green house drying or solar drying gives the best results as it
does not compromise the product quality, aesthetic etc. Moreover it makes the transportation process easy as the
volume of dried product reduces. This paper reviews the solar drying process & gives complete in depth of all
the elements involve in solar drying.
Industrial papaya drying includes hot air drying and microwave drying, which are analyzed for advantages and disadvantages. Compare them and then choose the suitable method for your drying business.
A solar dryer is an application of solar energy, used immensely in the food and agriculture industry. Though the sun is still used as the direct source for drying food items and clothes in certain parts of the world. An indirect source of solar power can also be used for the same purpose in the form of a solar dryer.
seminar on drying and dehydration of fruit crops,
detailed information of dehydration and drying,
process of dehydration,
research work of some fruits.......
Drying is an industrial preservation method in which water content and water activity of the fruits and vegetables are decreased by heated air to minimized biological, chemical and microbial deterioration.
Drying is a process of simultaneous heat and mass transfer. To obtain the dehydrated product of high quality, The drying process should be such that it allows effective retention of color appearance, flavor, taste and nutritive value, comparable to fresh vegetables.
The technique of drying is probably the oldest method of food preservation practiced by mankind for the extension of food shelf life. The use of artificial drying to preserve agricultural commodities is expanding, creating a need for more rapid drying techniques and methods that reduce the large amount of energy required in drying processes
Kitchen herb garden A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agriculture Exte...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Kitchen herb garden A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agriculture Extension Khyber Pakhtun Khwa Province & Visiting Professor Agriculture University Peshawar Pakistan
Fruits and vegetables are important sources of vitamins, minerals and dietary fibre. The consumption of fruits and vegetables has increased significantly as consumers have become more health-conscious. Whilst most fruit and vegetables should be eaten fresh, processed fruit and vegetables can be acceptable alternatives.
The major contents of the book are procedures for fruit and vegetable preservation, chemical preservation of foods, food preservation by fermentation, preservation by drying, canning fruits, syrups and brines for canning, fruit beverages, fermented beverages, jams, jellies and marmalades, tomato products, chutneys, sauces and pickles, vegetables preparation for processing, vegetable juices, sauces and soups, vegetable dehydration, freezing of vegetables etc. The book also contains photographs of Production Line & Machinery.
Tags
Modern Technology on Food Preservation, Book on Food Preservation, Business plan of dehydration vegetable, Food Freezing, Food Preservation Business in India, Fruits and vegetables preservation business India, Food preservation business plan, Food Preservation by Canning, Food Preservation by drying, Food Preservation by Fermentation and Pickling, Food Preservation by Smoking Process, Food Preservation Using Ozone, Food Preservation How to Dehydrate Fruits and Vegetables, Food Preservatives, Food Processing Industry Opportunities in India, Food Technology book, Freezing food preservation, Freezing of fruits and vegetables, How to start a food preservation business, How to start a Fruits and vegetables preservation business, How to start a food processing unit in India, How to Start Food Processing Business, Methods and Techniques of Fruits and vegetables Preservation, Preservation and Processing of Fruits and Vegetables, Preservation of Bakery Products, Preservation of Food as Sugar Concentrates, Preservation of Fruits and vegetables, Starting a Food Preservation Business, Starting Your Own Preserved Foods Business, Storage Stability of Preserved Foods, Thermal Food Preservation, Thermal processing food preservation, Using Dehydration to Preserve Food, Using Dehydration to Preserve Fruits and Vegetables, Most Profitable Food Processing industry, Agro Based Business Ideas for Startup, How to Start Food Processing Industry in India, Food Processing Industry in India, Most Profitable Food Processing Business Ideas, Food Processing & Agro Based Profitable Projects, Food Processing Projects, Small Scale Food Processing business, Starting a Food or Beverage Processing Business, How to Start a Food Production Business, Agro Based Small Scale Industries, Food processing industries, new small scale ideas in Food processing industry, Setting up of Food Processing Units, how to start a food manufacturing business, Dehydration of Fruits and Vegetables, Canning of Fruits and Vegetables
POWER GENERATION OF THERMAL POWER PLANTsathish sak
. The kinetic energy of the molecules in a solid, liquid or gas
2. The more kinetic energy, the more thermal energy the object possesses
3. Physicists also call this the internal energy of an object
mathematics application fiels of engineeringsathish sak
MATHS IS HARD
MATHS IS BORING
MATHS HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH REAL LIFE
ALL MATHEMATICIANS ARE MAD!
BUT I CAN SHOW YOU THAT MATHS IS IMPORTANT IN
CRIME DETECTION MEDICINE FINDING LANDMINES
Plastic is a material consists of wide range of synthetic or organics that can be moulded into solid object with diverse shapes.
The word PLASTIC is derived from the Greek Word “PLASTIKOS” meaning capable of being shaped or moulded.
Plastics are organic polymers of higher molecular mass.
Radio frequency identification(RFID) technology using at various application by using radio frequency ranges.
It is especially used at tollgates. For automation of gate control.
It can also used at library systems.
Green Chemistry is the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products .
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
Rapid and secure feature delivery is a goal across every application team and every branch of the DoD. The Navy’s DevSecOps platform, Party Barge, has achieved:
- Reduction in onboarding time from 5 weeks to 1 day
- Improved developer experience and productivity through actionable findings and reduction of false positives
- Maintenance of superior security standards and inherent policy enforcement with Authorization to Operate (ATO)
Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
We will cover:
- How to remove silos in DevSecOps
- How to build efficient development pipeline roles and component templates
- How to deliver security artifacts that matter for ATO’s (SBOMs, vulnerability reports, and policy evidence)
- How to streamline operations with automated policy checks on container images
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Welocme to ViralQR, your best QR code generator.ViralQR
Welcome to ViralQR, your best QR code generator available on the market!
At ViralQR, we design static and dynamic QR codes. Our mission is to make business operations easier and customer engagement more powerful through the use of QR technology. Be it a small-scale business or a huge enterprise, our easy-to-use platform provides multiple choices that can be tailored according to your company's branding and marketing strategies.
Our Vision
We are here to make the process of creating QR codes easy and smooth, thus enhancing customer interaction and making business more fluid. We very strongly believe in the ability of QR codes to change the world for businesses in their interaction with customers and are set on making that technology accessible and usable far and wide.
Our Achievements
Ever since its inception, we have successfully served many clients by offering QR codes in their marketing, service delivery, and collection of feedback across various industries. Our platform has been recognized for its ease of use and amazing features, which helped a business to make QR codes.
Our Services
At ViralQR, here is a comprehensive suite of services that caters to your very needs:
Static QR Codes: Create free static QR codes. These QR codes are able to store significant information such as URLs, vCards, plain text, emails and SMS, Wi-Fi credentials, and Bitcoin addresses.
Dynamic QR codes: These also have all the advanced features but are subscription-based. They can directly link to PDF files, images, micro-landing pages, social accounts, review forms, business pages, and applications. In addition, they can be branded with CTAs, frames, patterns, colors, and logos to enhance your branding.
Pricing and Packages
Additionally, there is a 14-day free offer to ViralQR, which is an exceptional opportunity for new users to take a feel of this platform. One can easily subscribe from there and experience the full dynamic of using QR codes. The subscription plans are not only meant for business; they are priced very flexibly so that literally every business could afford to benefit from our service.
Why choose us?
ViralQR will provide services for marketing, advertising, catering, retail, and the like. The QR codes can be posted on fliers, packaging, merchandise, and banners, as well as to substitute for cash and cards in a restaurant or coffee shop. With QR codes integrated into your business, improve customer engagement and streamline operations.
Comprehensive Analytics
Subscribers of ViralQR receive detailed analytics and tracking tools in light of having a view of the core values of QR code performance. Our analytics dashboard shows aggregate views and unique views, as well as detailed information about each impression, including time, device, browser, and estimated location by city and country.
So, thank you for choosing ViralQR; we have an offer of nothing but the best in terms of QR code services to meet business diversity!
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfPeter Spielvogel
Building better applications for business users with SAP Fiori.
• What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
• How a better user experience drives measurable business benefits
• How to get started with SAP Fiori today
• How SAP Fiori elements accelerates application development
• How SAP Build Code includes SAP Fiori tools and other generative artificial intelligence capabilities
• How SAP Fiori paves the way for using AI in SAP apps
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
2. A FORCED CONVECTION DRYER WAS
DESIGNED AND COMMISSIONED FOR
DRYING PROCESS
IT IS BASED ON THE MIXED MODE
WITH DIRECT AND INDIRECT TYPE OF
HEATING MECHANISM
3. S.NO TITLE AUTHOR DESCRIPTION
1. A REVIEW PAPER ON SOLAR
DRYER
UMESH ,
TOSHNIWAL,
R.R.KARALE
IT DEPENDS ON
SOLAR ENERGY TO
REDUCE FOSSIL FUEL
CONSUMPTION
2. FORCED CONVECTION
SOLAR DRYER INTEGRATED
WITH GRAVEL AS HEAT
STORAGE MATERIAL FOR
CHILI DRYING
M.MOHANRAJ,
P.CHANDRA
SEKAR ,
KUCHING
SARAWAK
A BRIEF DESIGN,
DESCRIPTION,
DETAILS OF THE
FORCED CONVECTION
EXPERIMENT
3. OPTIMIZATION OF MIXED
MODE AND INDIRECT
MODE NATURAL
CONVECTION SOLAR
DRYER
I.N.SIMATE IT PRESENT A
COMPARISON OF
OPTIMIZED
MIXEDMODE AND
INDIRECT MODE
NATURAL
CONVECTION SOLAR
DRYERS FOR MAIZE
4. S.NO TITLE AUTHOR DESCRIPTION
4. DESIGN AND
FABRICATION OF
EFFICIENT SOLAR
DRYER
R. VIDYA SAGER,
RAJU
DESIGN A INDIRECT
SOLAR DRYER AND
PERFORMANCE OF
THE SYSTEM
5. EXPERIMENTAL
PERFOMANCE OF SOLAR
TUNNEL DRYER FOR
DRYING SILKWORM
PUPAE
TAWON USUB,
LIFENG YANG
PERFORMANCE OF
MIXED MODE TYPE
FORCED
CONVECTION SOLAR
TUNNEL DRYER
6. DETERMINATION OF
DRYING
CHARACTERISTICS OF
APPLES IN A HEAT PUMP
AND SOLAR DRYER
MUSTAFA
AKTAS,
IIHAN CEYLAN
BOTH HEAT PUMP
AND SOLAR DRYER
WAS DESIGNED AND
MANUFACTURE
5. S.N
O
TITLE AUTHOR DESCRIPTION
7. INVESTIGATION OF
DIFFERENT SOLAR
DRYERS AND VEGETABLES
DRYING
VINOD KUMAR,
SHARMA
DETAILS OF THE
EXPERIMENT
CONDUCTED AND
THE CONCLUSIONS
DRAWN AND
FEATURES
8. STUDY ON EGG PLANT
DRYING BY AN INDIRECT
SOLAR DRYER
ALIREZAAZIMI EFFECTIVE
MOISTURE
DIFFUSIVITY BY
SLOPE METHOD
FOLLOWS
9. FORCED CONVECTION
TYPE SOLAR TUNNEL FOR
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
M.S.DULAWAT,
N.S. RATHORE.
DESIGN A FORCED
CONVECTION AND
CALCULATE
PERFORMANCE
10. DESIGN A SOLAR DRYER
FOR FOOD MATERIAL
MD.RUKSHAD,
ASISH KUMAR,
HARI K SINGH
IT USER THE SOLAR
ENERGY TO
DEVELOP A SOLAR
FOOD DRYER
6. THE DISADVANTAGE OF OPEN SUN DRYING
NEEDS AN APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY
THAT CAN HELP IN IMPROVING THE
QUALITY OF THE DRIED PRODUCTS AND IN
REDUCING THE WASTAGE
HOWEVER, THE HIGH COST OF OIL AND
ELECTRICITY IS HIGH
THEREFORE THE INTEREST HAS BEEN
FOCUSED MAINLY ON THE FORCED
CONVECTION SOLAR DRYER
7. BRING OUT A NEW DESIGN OF SOLAR
DRYER WHICH UTILIZES BOTH THE
NATURALAND FORCED CONVECTION
THROUGH THE HEAT SYSTEMS
OBTAIN THE EXPERIMENTAL DATA THAT
CAN BE USED IN THE FUTURE
DEVELOPMENT OF THE DRYER
ASSESS THE PRRFORMANCE OF THIS NEW
DESIGN OF FORCED CONVECTION SOLAR
DRYER FROM A CONSTRUCTED
PROTOTYPE
8. ACTIVE TYPE SOLAR DRYING SYSTEM
1. DIRECT METHOD
2. INDIRECT METHOD
PASSIVE TYPE SOLAR DRYING
SYSTEM
1. DIRECT METHOD
2. INDIRECT METHOD
OPEN SOLAR DRYING
9.
10.
11. Dried food generates a much better benefit on
the market than the unprocessed fruit.
Up to 50% of the fruits and vegetable and 25% of
the harvested food grain rotten in the tropical
countries
During the harvest the high quantity of food can
not be sold or the price is not good!
Drying in the direct sun has the risk of damaging
the complete harvest by rainfall
Animals decrease the quality of the product
By drying the farmer can have more income and
for a longer time
12.
13. Dried foods are tasty, nutritious, the nutritional
value and flavor of food is only minimally affected
by drying
Dried foods are high in fiber and carbohydrates and
low in fat, making them healthy food choices
Vitamin A is retained during drying
Storage space is minimal, easy-to-store
Transportation costs are reduced; dried Products
weigh only about 1/6 of the fresh food product
The energy input is less than what is needed to
freeze or can
easy-to-prepare; solar food drying is a very simple
skill
14.
15. Can open new markets and income and is a good
start-up technology. It improves the bargaining
position of farmers. Sometimes farmers sell at very
low prices during the harvest season
You can have up to 50% more productivity in
agriculture
For diabetics dried fruit prepared without adding
sugar is a healthy choice instead of desserts.
Dried fruit can be used in stews, soups and
casseroles or enjoyed as snacks. It can also be
added to cereals for breakfast or used in making ice
cream and baked products
16. Protection of the drying products from insects but
also from birds, dogs, especially for drying meat
and fish.
the product is hygienic because microorganisms,
insects and flies are killed
protection of rain
Protection of pollution by dust etc.
Protection of the wind which can blow away the
food.
reduction of drying time (reduces changes through
spoilage)
17. No Loss Of Colors Of The Product (Tomato,
Paprika Powder Etc)
Drying Is Faster Because Inside The Dryer It
Is Warmer Than Outside
Less Risk Of Spoilage Because Of The Speed
Of Drying. (If The Drying Process Is Slow
The Fruit Start To Ferment And The Product
Is Spoiled).
It Is Labour Saving. The Product Can Be Left
In The Dryer Overnight Or During Rain.
The Quality Of The Product Is Better In
Terms Of Nutrients, Hygiene And Color
18. More Expensive Than With Direct Sun
Drying (Solar Dryer Costs About 70 $)
If You Have Huge Quantities To Dry You
Need Big Dryers.
20. Fish
Meat
Mushrooms (may be can be cultivated in
the dryer as well with a plastic-foil on the
button)
Spices (dried chili, peppers, garlic)
Medical plants
Tea, coffee, cacao, tobacco, cashew and
macadamia, milk, hay, copra (kernel of the
coconut)
21. Apples, apricots, coconuts, dates, figs, guavas,
plums, avocados, bananas, breadfruit, and grapes.
Most vegetables, chilies, corn, potatoes, cassava
root, onion flakes, and the leaves of various herbs
and spices.
more difficult to dry: Asparagus, beets, broccoli,
carrots, celery, various greens, pumpkin, squash
and tomatoes
Fruits are ideal for preservation by drying since
they are high in sugar and acid, which act to
preserve the dried fruit.
Vegetables are more challenging to preserve since
they are low in sugar and acid
22. 1. Selection (fresh, undamaged products)
2. Cleaning (washing & disinfection)
3. Preparation (peeling, slicing etc)
4. Pre-treatment (e.g., blanching, anti-discoloration
by coating with vitamin C, de-waxing by briefly
boiling and quenching, and sulfurization by
soaking or fumigating. Fish is often salted)
5. Drying
6. Cooling down (wait till Temperature is down)