This document discusses food chains and food webs. It defines a food chain as the transfer of energy from primary producers like plants through a series of organisms as each is eaten. Food chains can be grazing or detrital. A food web shows the complex network of interconnected food chains within an ecosystem. It demonstrates how energy flows from producers to primary, secondary and tertiary consumers. The document presents figures illustrating general and specific examples of terrestrial, aquatic, soil and forest food webs.