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• What is symbiosis?
• What are the different
kinds of symbiosis?
• What are examples of
symbiosis
Symbiosis
What is symbiosis?
What it means:
•Two organisms that live together
•Temporarily or for a longer time
•At least one of the organisms
benefits from the relationship
Definition:
the act of living together
What are the different kinds
of symbiosis?
Mutualism ParasitismCommensalism
both
organisms
benefit
one
organism
benefits
one
organism
benefits
one
organism is
unaffected
one
organism is
harmed
Parasitism: one
benefits, one is harmed
Example 1:
Acacia plant with ant galls
Ants lay
eggs on
acacia tree
Acacia
covers the
infected
area with
brown flesh
(gall)
Mutualism: both
benefit
Example 2:
Moray Eel with
Cleaner Fish
Moray Eel gets a
clean mouth
Cleaner Fish gets
a meal
Commensalism: one benefits,
one is unaffected
Example 3:
Cattle with cattle egrets Cattle stir
up insects
as they eat
grass
Egrets
hang
around and
eat insects
Commensalism: one benefits,
Example 4:
Clown fish with anemone
Clown fish
gets
protection
Anemone is
unaffected
Mutualism: both benefit
Example 5:
Antelope with Oxbird
Antelope
gets rid
of
parasites
Oxbird
gets a
meal
Parasitism: one benefits,
one is harmed
Example 6:
Taenia worm in human eye
Worm
infects
human
blood
stream
Human
may go
blind
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Symbiosis

  • 1. • What is symbiosis? • What are the different kinds of symbiosis? • What are examples of symbiosis Symbiosis
  • 2. What is symbiosis? What it means: •Two organisms that live together •Temporarily or for a longer time •At least one of the organisms benefits from the relationship Definition: the act of living together
  • 3. What are the different kinds of symbiosis? Mutualism ParasitismCommensalism both organisms benefit one organism benefits one organism benefits one organism is unaffected one organism is harmed
  • 4. Parasitism: one benefits, one is harmed Example 1: Acacia plant with ant galls Ants lay eggs on acacia tree Acacia covers the infected area with brown flesh (gall)
  • 5. Mutualism: both benefit Example 2: Moray Eel with Cleaner Fish Moray Eel gets a clean mouth Cleaner Fish gets a meal
  • 6. Commensalism: one benefits, one is unaffected Example 3: Cattle with cattle egrets Cattle stir up insects as they eat grass Egrets hang around and eat insects
  • 7. Commensalism: one benefits, Example 4: Clown fish with anemone Clown fish gets protection Anemone is unaffected
  • 8. Mutualism: both benefit Example 5: Antelope with Oxbird Antelope gets rid of parasites Oxbird gets a meal
  • 9. Parasitism: one benefits, one is harmed Example 6: Taenia worm in human eye Worm infects human blood stream Human may go blind
  • 10. This powerpoint was kindly donated to www.worldofteaching.com http://www.worldofteaching.com is home to over a thousand powerpoints submitted by teachers. This is a completely free site and requires no registration. Please visit and I hope it will help in your teaching.