This document discusses FM transmitters and receivers. It begins with an introduction stating that FM transmitters send frequency modulated waves through a band, while receivers receive the modulated signal and demodulate it to the original signal. It then explains frequency modulation and how the carrier frequency is varied based on the modulating signal. It describes the key components of an FM transmitter, including a crystal oscillator, phase modulator, frequency multiplier, power amplifier and antenna. It also briefly outlines the components and functioning of an FM receiver. Finally, it lists some key advantages and disadvantages of FM, as well as applications such as radio broadcasting, mobile radio, TV and cellular communication.

1. FM-TRANSMITTERS AND RECEIVERS
By
Md: Abdur Rahman
ID: 1402EEE00019
Dep of EEE, (MIU)

2. CONTENT
•Introduction.
•What is Frequency modulation.
•FM Transmitters.
•FM Receiver.
•Advantages.
•Disadvantages.
•Applications.

3. INTRODUCTION
•The FM transmitters and receivers are those devices which
is used for sending and receiving FM signal.
The transmitters are those devices which is used to send
frequency modulated wave through a band,
The receivers are the devices which received modulated
signal then after demodulation it gives us the original
signal.

4. FREQUENCY MODULATION (FM)
• Unmodulated carrier, full power at all times.
• Waveform of modulating signal.
• Modulated carrier with frequency deviation and
constant amplitude.

5. FM TRANSMITTERS

6. • Crystal oscillator-
Crystal oscillator generates the stable carrier signal.
• phase modulator-
The phase modulator modulates the carrier signal and the massage signal in
the low power range to generate a narrowband FM.
• Frequency multiplier-
The frequency multiplier is used to increase the frequency deviation and carrier
signal frequency to a desired level.

7. •Power amplifier-
The power amplifier gives the required power level
to the signal which passes through the antenna.
•Antenna-
Antenna is a device which is used for sending and
receiving the information.

8. FM RECEIVER

9. ADVANTAGES OF FM:
• Noise reduction
• Improved system fidelity
• More efficient use of power
DISADVANTAGES OF FM:
• Increased band width
• Use of more complex circuit

10. APPLICATIONS
• Radio broadcasting
• Two way mobile radio
• Microwave communication
• TV sound transmission
• Cellular radio communication
• Satellite communication

11. THANK YOU