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Presented to:
Respected Ma’am Bushra Saeed
Topic : Difference between First
language Acquisition and Second
Language Learning
Presented by:
Abdul Rehman
bsf1703714
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
AND SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING
First Language Acquisition
• Subconscious process
• Natural process
• Language in use
(practice)
Second Language Learning
• Conscious Process
• Requires effort to
learn
• Focused on rules and
form (Theory)
• First Language
Acquisition
• Better fluency in social
interaction
• Focus is on meaningful
communication not form
• Does not require explicit
instructions
• Second Language
Learning
• More knowledge about
language
• Activities and Grammar
are designed .
• Requires explicit
instructions
• First Language
Acquisition
• Priority on the spoken
Languag
• No translation and use
of L1
• produce an ability
• Second Language
Learning
• Priority on written
language
• Use of translation and
use of L1
• Produce Knowledge
• First Language
Acquistion
• An instinct , Triggered
by birth
• Very Rapid
• Informal
• Stable order of
learning
• Second Language
Learning
• A personal choice,
Required motivation
• varies ,but never as
quick as First
language
• Formal
• Simple to complex
order of learning
Thank You

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first language vs second language

  • 1. Presented to: Respected Ma’am Bushra Saeed Topic : Difference between First language Acquisition and Second Language Learning Presented by: Abdul Rehman bsf1703714
  • 2. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING First Language Acquisition • Subconscious process • Natural process • Language in use (practice) Second Language Learning • Conscious Process • Requires effort to learn • Focused on rules and form (Theory)
  • 3. • First Language Acquisition • Better fluency in social interaction • Focus is on meaningful communication not form • Does not require explicit instructions • Second Language Learning • More knowledge about language • Activities and Grammar are designed . • Requires explicit instructions
  • 4. • First Language Acquisition • Priority on the spoken Languag • No translation and use of L1 • produce an ability • Second Language Learning • Priority on written language • Use of translation and use of L1 • Produce Knowledge
  • 5. • First Language Acquistion • An instinct , Triggered by birth • Very Rapid • Informal • Stable order of learning • Second Language Learning • A personal choice, Required motivation • varies ,but never as quick as First language • Formal • Simple to complex order of learning