First aid for heart attacks
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The document discusses first aid for heart attacks. It defines a heart attack as occurring when the coronary arteries become blocked, causing the heart muscle to die from lack of oxygen and nutrients. Signs of a heart attack include chest pain, shortness of breath, paleness, sweating, anxiety, irregular pulse, nausea and vomiting. The first aid treatment is to immediately call an ambulance, have the casualty chew an aspirin to help break up clots unless allergic, place them in a resting position, monitor their condition, and be prepared for further deterioration.
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what are the First aid tips for heart attack?
Heart attack is commonly caused by sudden obstacle of blood circulation to heart, which may lead to patient’s death. However, with proper first aid tips for heart attack one’s life can be saved.know more by visiting www.plus100years.com
Basic first aid & cpr
This document provides a summary of basic first aid procedures. It outlines the qualities of a first aider, including being calm, confident, willing to help, and patient. It describes how to preserve life by controlling bleeding, treating shock, and performing CPR if needed. It also explains how to prevent a condition from worsening by dressing wounds, providing comfort, and positioning the casualty. Finally, it discusses promoting recovery by relieving anxiety, encouraging trust, and handling the casualty gently.
Basic First Aid (Bleeding)
This document provides information on basic first aid for bleeding. It discusses the different types of bleeding (capillary, venous, arterial), common causes of bleeding (trauma, medical conditions, medicines), and treatment for severe bleeding. The treatment section outlines steps to address severe bleeding such as applying direct pressure to stop the bleeding, elevating the injured body part, and seeking emergency medical help when bleeding is under control or continuing to wait for assistance. Military and civilian first aid approaches are also briefly mentioned.
First aid
First aid is the immediate assistance given to any person suffering from either a sudden illness or an injury with the goal of preventing any further worsening of their condition until they can receive full medical care. It involves assessing the situation, providing appropriate care like stopping blood loss, treating for shock, immobilizing fractures, and making the individual comfortable while arranging for their transfer to the emergency room if needed. Key priorities include checking for breathing issues, blood loss, and treating shock before addressing less severe injuries or ailments. Proper first aid requires remaining calm, thinking clearly, and knowing how to handle common medical emergencies through basic techniques.
Emergency Care[1]
This document provides guidance on how to assist others in emergency situations by summarizing basic first aid principles and procedures for common injuries and illnesses. It outlines the DRABC actions to take for an unconscious casualty and the secondary survey for a conscious casualty. Key first aid steps are summarized for bleeding, shock, burns, choking, asthma attacks, seizures, fractures, heat and cold exposure, and poisonings from bites, stings or ingestion.
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a procedure to support and maintain breathing and circulation for an infant, child, or adolescent who has stopped breathing (respiratory arrest) and/or whose heart has stopped (cardiac arrest).
First aid procedure for poisoning
Poisoning can occur through ingestion, inhalation, absorption, or injection of toxic substances. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, abdominal pain, unconsciousness, seizures, or breathing issues depending on the poison and route of exposure. The first aid procedure for poisoning involves checking the safety of the situation, noting details of the exposure, checking the victim's consciousness, clearing their airway if unconscious, wiping the mouth if burned, and seeking medical help.
First aid
FIRST AID
First aid is the provision of immediate care to a victim with an injury or illness, usually effected by a lay person, and performed within a limited skill range.
•First aid is normally performed until the injury or illness is satisfactorily dealt with (such as in the case of small cuts, minor bruises, and blisters) or until the next level of care, such as a paramedic or doctor, arrives.
•First aid is an emergency aid or treatment given to someone injured, suddenly ill, etc., before regular medical services arrive or can be reached.
Recommended
what are the First aid tips for heart attack?
Heart attack is commonly caused by sudden obstacle of blood circulation to heart, which may lead to patient’s death. However, with proper first aid tips for heart attack one’s life can be saved.know more by visiting www.plus100years.com
Basic first aid & cpr
This document provides a summary of basic first aid procedures. It outlines the qualities of a first aider, including being calm, confident, willing to help, and patient. It describes how to preserve life by controlling bleeding, treating shock, and performing CPR if needed. It also explains how to prevent a condition from worsening by dressing wounds, providing comfort, and positioning the casualty. Finally, it discusses promoting recovery by relieving anxiety, encouraging trust, and handling the casualty gently.
Basic First Aid (Bleeding)
This document provides information on basic first aid for bleeding. It discusses the different types of bleeding (capillary, venous, arterial), common causes of bleeding (trauma, medical conditions, medicines), and treatment for severe bleeding. The treatment section outlines steps to address severe bleeding such as applying direct pressure to stop the bleeding, elevating the injured body part, and seeking emergency medical help when bleeding is under control or continuing to wait for assistance. Military and civilian first aid approaches are also briefly mentioned.
First aid
First aid is the immediate assistance given to any person suffering from either a sudden illness or an injury with the goal of preventing any further worsening of their condition until they can receive full medical care. It involves assessing the situation, providing appropriate care like stopping blood loss, treating for shock, immobilizing fractures, and making the individual comfortable while arranging for their transfer to the emergency room if needed. Key priorities include checking for breathing issues, blood loss, and treating shock before addressing less severe injuries or ailments. Proper first aid requires remaining calm, thinking clearly, and knowing how to handle common medical emergencies through basic techniques.
Emergency Care[1]
This document provides guidance on how to assist others in emergency situations by summarizing basic first aid principles and procedures for common injuries and illnesses. It outlines the DRABC actions to take for an unconscious casualty and the secondary survey for a conscious casualty. Key first aid steps are summarized for bleeding, shock, burns, choking, asthma attacks, seizures, fractures, heat and cold exposure, and poisonings from bites, stings or ingestion.
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a procedure to support and maintain breathing and circulation for an infant, child, or adolescent who has stopped breathing (respiratory arrest) and/or whose heart has stopped (cardiac arrest).
First aid procedure for poisoning
Poisoning can occur through ingestion, inhalation, absorption, or injection of toxic substances. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, abdominal pain, unconsciousness, seizures, or breathing issues depending on the poison and route of exposure. The first aid procedure for poisoning involves checking the safety of the situation, noting details of the exposure, checking the victim's consciousness, clearing their airway if unconscious, wiping the mouth if burned, and seeking medical help.
First aid
FIRST AID
First aid is the provision of immediate care to a victim with an injury or illness, usually effected by a lay person, and performed within a limited skill range.
•First aid is normally performed until the injury or illness is satisfactorily dealt with (such as in the case of small cuts, minor bruises, and blisters) or until the next level of care, such as a paramedic or doctor, arrives.
•First aid is an emergency aid or treatment given to someone injured, suddenly ill, etc., before regular medical services arrive or can be reached.
First Aid and Medical Services
The document provides an overview of first aid training topics including:
1. The history of first aid beginning with Henry Dunant's actions after the Battle of Solferino which inspired the Red Cross.
2. Statistics on non-fatal and fatal injuries in Michigan and nationwide.
3. Details on prompt first aid administration and the importance of the response time between injury and medical care.
4. Key first aid skills like A-B-C (airway, breathing, circulation), bleeding control, burns treatment, and choking response.
Bleeding first aid
This document provides instructions for treating bleeding wounds and internal bleeding. It outlines steps to stop severe bleeding such as applying direct pressure to the wound and elevating the wound above heart level. Signs of internal bleeding include vomiting blood, blood in urine or stools. The document advises seeking immediate medical help for internal bleeding or if the person is unconscious or bleeding from the mouth.
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This document provides information on various first aid procedures. It begins by defining first aid as the initial care given to an injured or ill person. It then lists the contents of a typical first aid kit and outlines steps to take before providing first aid such as introducing yourself and getting consent. The document provides detailed procedures for treating cuts, bleeding, nosebleeds, head injuries, burns, fractures, sprains, bites, stings, snake bites, choking, fainting, dog bites, and heat-related issues.
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first aid management of patient with drowning
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The document provides information on various first aid procedures. It discusses the objectives of first aid as preserving life, preventing worsening of conditions, and promoting recovery. It describes how to assess victims using DRABC (Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation). Various first aid kits, treatments for burns, bleeding, fractures, snake bites, and more are outlined. The document emphasizes the importance of seeking immediate medical help when needed.
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First aid
The document provides information on various first aid procedures. It defines first aid as the initial response to medical emergencies by non-medical experts. The purposes of first aid are to sustain life, prevent suffering, avoid complications, and promote recovery. It describes do's and don'ts for first responders, principles of first aid using the 4 C's (call for help, take charge, check the scene and casualty, care for the casualty), and the DRABC action plan. It then provides guidance on treating common injuries and illnesses like nosebleeds, heart attacks, burns, choking, bites/stings, wounds, and potential spinal injuries. It concludes by listing recommended contents for a first aid kit.
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Download more free first aid PowerPoint presentations here: https://www.firstaidpowerpoint.org
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This document discusses chest pain and various potential underlying conditions. It begins by explaining that chest pain can present in different areas of the upper torso and can radiate or refer to other locations. A wide range of cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, chest wall, and physiological conditions can cause chest pain. Two common cardiac conditions discussed in more detail are angina and heart attack. For angina, the document outlines signs, symptoms, and first aid treatment. For heart attack, it describes the pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, and emphasizes the need for rapid defibrillation or CPR and administration of aspirin if the individual loses consciousness.
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The document provides an overview of first aid training topics including:
1. The history of first aid beginning with Henry Dunant's actions after the Battle of Solferino which inspired the Red Cross.
2. Statistics on non-fatal and fatal injuries in Michigan and nationwide.
3. Details on prompt first aid administration and the importance of the response time between injury and medical care.
4. Key first aid skills like A-B-C (airway, breathing, circulation), bleeding control, burns treatment, and choking response.
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This document provides instructions for treating bleeding wounds and internal bleeding. It outlines steps to stop severe bleeding such as applying direct pressure to the wound and elevating the wound above heart level. Signs of internal bleeding include vomiting blood, blood in urine or stools. The document advises seeking immediate medical help for internal bleeding or if the person is unconscious or bleeding from the mouth.
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This document provides information on first aid for shock. It defines first aid as initial care for an injury or illness to prevent further harm until more advanced care arrives. Shock is explained as a dangerous condition where not enough oxygen-rich blood reaches vital organs, which can be caused by anything reducing blood flow. Common causes, types, signs and symptoms of shock are outlined. The development of shock in stages from compensatory to decompensatory to irreversible is described. First aid management of shock is explained as calling for emergency help, laying the victim flat and raising their legs, monitoring for vomiting, and maintaining normal body temperature. Special considerations for shock in children are also noted.
Ehs3. aim, principles and rules of first aid
The document outlines the key principles and procedures of first aid. It discusses that first aid involves immediately assisting or treating someone before medical help arrives using available resources to preserve life, prevent worsening of conditions, and promote recovery. The key aims of first aid are to preserve life, prevent injuries from worsening, and promote recovery. It also describes the DRABC action plan that first aiders should follow to assess dangers, check response, open airways, check breathing, and check circulation of a casualty. Protecting oneself from infection as a first aider is also emphasized.
First AID
This document provides information on various first aid procedures. It begins by defining first aid as the initial care given to an injured or ill person. It then lists the contents of a typical first aid kit and outlines steps to take before providing first aid such as introducing yourself and getting consent. The document provides detailed procedures for treating cuts, bleeding, nosebleeds, head injuries, burns, fractures, sprains, bites, stings, snake bites, choking, fainting, dog bites, and heat-related issues.
First aid powerpoint
This document provides information on basic first-aid trainings, including objectives, definitions, importance, and treatment procedures for various injuries and emergencies. It details first-aid for burns, bleeding, fractures, and performing CPR. Burns are classified and cooling/covering procedures described. For bleeding, direct pressure and elevation are emphasized. Fractures should be immobilized. CPR involves checking for response, calling for help, giving 30 chest compressions and 2 breaths with each cycle until emergency services arrive.
first aid management of patient with drowning
Drowning occurs when water enters the respiratory tract, preventing breathing and oxygen intake. It can cause death within 24 hours from suffocation. Near-drowning victims survive for over 24 hours. Signs of drowning include a wet, cold body; blue lips; vomiting; abnormal breathing; and cardiac arrest in severe cases. Treatment depends on the condition - CPR for no pulse or breathing, clearing airways and removing water from the lungs otherwise. Complications can include pneumonia, renal failure, and stroke if not promptly treated. Prevention emphasizes safety around bodies of water and supervision of children.
Basic first aid guide
This document provides information on various first aid procedures. It defines first aid as emergency medical care for injured or sick persons until full medical help arrives. As a first aider, one must act within their limits of ability, maintain privacy of casualties, control the first aid kit, and file incident reports. Priorities in emergencies include assessing safety, calling for help, and treating airway, breathing and circulation issues first. Specific treatments are outlined for conditions like abdominal pain, bleeding, broken bones, burns, choking, cuts, dizziness and eye injuries.
Basic First Aid.
This document provides an overview of basic first aid training presented by Muhammad Hassam Ahmad from the SHEQ department. It covers key concepts like the chain of survival, initial victim assessment, bleeding control, shock, burns, choking, and more. The objectives are to understand what first aid is, how to survey a scene, assess victims for life threats like airway, breathing, and circulation issues, and provide initial care for common injuries before emergency responders arrive. Proper first aid training is important for safety.
Final first aid slides (handout)
The document provides information about basic first aid, including how to treat minor injuries and medical emergencies. It explains that first aid aims to preserve life, prevent further injury, and promote recovery. It also gives guidance on treating specific injuries and medical conditions like nosebleeds, burns, shock, seizures, and more. Key first aid principles discussed are REST for sprains, RICE treatment for injuries, and when to call emergency services.
Final first aid slides (presentation)
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First aid introduction and emergency
This document provides information on first aid, including its aims, principles, priorities, and how to treat common medical emergencies. The goals of first aid are to preserve life, prevent worsening of conditions, promote recovery, and ensure safe transport to further care. It discusses assessing situations calmly, protecting oneself and casualties, treating life-threatening conditions first, and calling for help. Key first aid skills taught include focusing on a person's airway, breathing, and circulation. Common treatments covered include handling bleeding, shock, burns, wounds, fractures, and respiratory or cardiac emergencies. The roles and responsibilities of first aiders are also outlined.
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first aid management of patient with unconsciousness
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The document provides information on various first aid procedures. It discusses the objectives of first aid as preserving life, preventing worsening of conditions, and promoting recovery. It describes how to assess victims using DRABC (Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation). Various first aid kits, treatments for burns, bleeding, fractures, snake bites, and more are outlined. The document emphasizes the importance of seeking immediate medical help when needed.
First aid
The document provides information on first aid, including roles and responsibilities of first aiders, objectives of first aid, characteristics of good first aiders, basic precautions and practices, emergency action principles, vital signs, common injuries and their treatments, and bandaging techniques. A first aider is responsible for ensuring safety, providing immediate care, summoning medical help, and documenting care provided to bridge the gap between injury and medical treatment. The goals of first aid are to prevent further injury, prolong life, and alleviate suffering.
First aid
The document provides information on various first aid procedures. It defines first aid as the initial response to medical emergencies by non-medical experts. The purposes of first aid are to sustain life, prevent suffering, avoid complications, and promote recovery. It describes do's and don'ts for first responders, principles of first aid using the 4 C's (call for help, take charge, check the scene and casualty, care for the casualty), and the DRABC action plan. It then provides guidance on treating common injuries and illnesses like nosebleeds, heart attacks, burns, choking, bites/stings, wounds, and potential spinal injuries. It concludes by listing recommended contents for a first aid kit.
The basics of first aid
First aid is defined as any emergency care given to an injured or sick person prior to professional medical treatment. The purpose of first aid is to preserve life, stabilize the patient, prevent contamination, aid recovery, and safely transport the patient for further care. It is important for first aiders to understand they are not doctors and should only provide care to keep the patient alive until emergency help arrives. Proper first aid kits, universal precautions like gloves and masks, and understanding conditions like shock, bleeding, burns and more are essential for effectively responding to common injuries and emergencies until advanced medical care can take over.
Firstaid
This document provides an overview of first aid techniques for various common medical emergencies. It covers assessing consciousness, examining a casualty, treating wounds like cuts, abrasions and puncture wounds. It also outlines first aid protocols for bleeding, fractures, burns, performing CPR, treating shock, and assisting someone during an asthma attack. The key steps for conditions like bleeding and fractures involve not moving the casualty, splinting fractures, applying pressure to wounds and treating for shock. CPR involves tilting the head, pinching the nose, giving rescue breaths and chest compressions.
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Download more free first aid PowerPoint presentations here: https://www.firstaidpowerpoint.org
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This document discusses chest pain and various potential underlying conditions. It begins by explaining that chest pain can present in different areas of the upper torso and can radiate or refer to other locations. A wide range of cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, chest wall, and physiological conditions can cause chest pain. Two common cardiac conditions discussed in more detail are angina and heart attack. For angina, the document outlines signs, symptoms, and first aid treatment. For heart attack, it describes the pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, and emphasizes the need for rapid defibrillation or CPR and administration of aspirin if the individual loses consciousness.
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The document discusses heart attacks, including what they are, their causes, symptoms, and how to manage someone having a heart attack. A heart attack occurs when a coronary artery becomes blocked, starving part of the heart of oxygen. Common symptoms include chest pain or tightness, shortness of breath, and pale or sweaty skin. If someone is having a heart attack, it is important to call emergency services, keep the person comfortable, and provide first aid such as oxygen until help arrives.
Chest pain
Angina is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, usually due to plaque buildup in the arteries. A heart attack occurs when an area of the heart muscle dies from complete blockage of blood supply. Angina is typically relieved by rest, while heart attack symptoms may be more severe and not relieved by rest. Both can cause chest pain along with other signs like shortness of breath and sweating. Treatment for angina focuses on resting and using medication, while a heart attack requires immediate emergency medical care. Lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, smoking cessation, and stress reduction can help prevent further episodes.
Pathophysiology of heart
I am Quazi istiaque Bari , here you can show the heart, which is the pumping organ of our body. it's very important to you. You can know about the heart, its various parts as well as its functions, various cardiovascular diseases, and their treatment.
Outlines are-
1. physiology and anatomy of the heart
2. Function of heart
3. Blood circulation
4. Diseases of the heart like heart attack, arrhythmia angina pectoris, heart failure, etc.
5. Healthy heart tips
hopefully, you get some general knowledge of heart through it, you will enjoy it surely. all the very best for what you are doing. may Allah bless you all.
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A lot of times, the situation become worse due to ignorance against one’s health and long occurring symptoms. Taking measures at an early stage is always much easier and affordable than pushing the circumstances to the extreme. The Heart2Heart programme by Apollo Clinic’s Let’s Talk Health offers a five minute assessment which will help forecast your heart health for next 10 years. We intend to bring this initiative to your homes, your neighbourhood, your workplace, schools, and recreational centres to organize various interactive forums in which our doctors will talk about wellness practices, teach you about dealing with emergencies, guide you to manage diseases and lot more…
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- Steps for documenting findings of the cardiovascular exam.
The heart systolic murmur
1. The document discusses the case of a 14-year-old girl found to have a heart murmur during a sports physical. Tests revealed an enlarged right atrium and dilated pulmonary arteries.
2. The final diagnosis was an atrial septal defect, which allows oxygenated blood to mix with deoxygenated blood before reaching the lungs.
3. Common causes, types, and methods for diagnosing heart murmurs are explained including echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, and cardiac catheterization.
Health-Assessment-Chapter-10-Assessment-of-Cardiovascular-System.ppt
This document provides information on assessing the cardiovascular system, including:
- The anatomy of the heart with descriptions of the atria, ventricles, and major vessels.
- Subjective data to collect includes risk factors, symptoms, exercise habits, and pain characteristics.
- Inspection focuses on pulsations, retractions, and apical pulse location.
- Palpation locates pulsations and feels for thrills or abnormalities.
- Auscultation assesses heart sounds, murmurs, and extra sounds at various locations.
- Special maneuvers check for deep phlebitis and signs of arterial/venous insufficiency.
Differential diagnosis of chest pain .pptx
This case discusses the evaluation and management of chest pain. Key points covered include:
1. Taking a thorough history including characteristics of pain, risk factors, past medical history.
2. Performing a focused exam looking for signs of heart disease, lung disease, aortic dissection.
3. Ordering an ECG, cardiac markers, CXR to evaluate for heart attack or other causes.
4. Considering echo, CT angiography if the diagnosis remains unclear to evaluate for problems like PE or aortic dissection.
The document provides guidance on interpreting exam and test findings to determine if chest pain is likely cardiac or non-cardiac in nature. An algorithm is presented for the initial
Arrhythmia
A heart arrhythmia (uh-RITH-me-uh) is an irregular heartbeat. Heart rhythm problems (heart arrhythmias) occur when the electrical signals that coordinate the heart's beats don't work properly. The faulty signaling causes the heart to beat too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia) or irregularly.
Atrial fibrillation & Atrial flutter
Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter are types of arrhythmia where the heart beats irregularly. Atrial fibrillation occurs when rapid, irregular electrical signals cause the heart's upper chambers (atria) to beat very fast and irregularly. Atrial flutter is similar but the heart beats fast in a regular pattern. These conditions are diagnosed through electrocardiograms which detect abnormal heart rhythms. Holter monitors and event recorders can also detect arrhythmias over longer periods of time when symptoms occur. Complications include stroke and heart failure, so treatment focuses on rate or rhythm control and preventing clots.
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The document discusses spinal injuries and the traditional approach of fully immobilizing all suspected spinal injuries. It notes that this approach is being reevaluated as it may not be as necessary or beneficial as previously thought, as only a small percentage of immobilized casualties actually have spinal injuries. The document outlines several issues with full immobilization, such as increased risk of pressure sores and reduced respiratory function. It suggests that alternative devices like vacuum mattresses may provide sufficient immobilization without the same risks. The document advocates for a more selective approach to immobilization based on mechanism of injury and patient presentation to better balance risks of immobilization against benefits of potential spinal protection.
Pain and pain management
This document discusses pain management strategies for first aid situations. It explains that pain is commonly why people seek medical care but first aid training focuses more on injuries than pain relief. Correctly treating injuries can sometimes reduce pain as a side effect. Additional pain management strategies discussed include medication options like NSAIDs and opioids, as well as non-medicated options like RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation), positioning, reassurance, and distraction. The document provides details on assessing pain using the PQRST method and differentiating between nociceptive and neuropathic pain.
First aid for bleeding and shock
The document provides information on first aid for bleeding, shock, and wound treatment. It describes how to control bleeding through direct pressure and elevation above the heart. It explains the signs of shock which include pale skin, drowsiness, and confusion. Treatment for shock involves lying the casualty down, raising their legs, covering them with a blanket, and calling for emergency help. The document also outlines steps for cleaning and dressing minor wounds.
First aid for anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction caused by exposure to an allergen like drugs, foods, or insect stings. Signs include wheezing, vomiting, itching, low blood pressure, and trouble breathing. First aid treatment involves calling an ambulance, checking if the person has an Epi-Pen to counteract histamine, lying them down to treat shock, and monitoring until emergency help arrives.
Diabetes emergency management
This document provides information on diabetic emergencies and first aid treatment. It discusses the different types of diabetes, symptoms of diabetes, and diabetic emergencies like hypoglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, and hyperosmolar coma. For hypoglycemia, symptoms are listed like weakness, dizziness, and tremors. First aid treatment for low blood sugar is to check if the person is conscious, call for help, and give them a fast-acting sugar source. For an unconscious person, do not give anything by mouth.
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The document discusses different positioning techniques for casualties. It notes that the priority is always maintaining a clear airway, even for casualties with suspected spinal injuries. While textbooks recommend positions like elevating legs for shock, there is no evidence this helps, and it could be dangerous for conditions like anaphylaxis that impact breathing. The document recommends allowing conscious casualties to choose comfortable positions and prioritizing pragmatism in the real world over textbook positions.
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The document discusses asthma, including its causes, triggers, treatment, and management during an asthma attack. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that causes narrowing of the airways. It can be triggered by factors like allergens, infections, exercise, and weather changes. Treatment involves reliever inhalers for acute symptoms and preventer inhalers for long-term control. During an attack, the person should use their reliever inhaler and seek medical help if no improvement.
Introduction to first aid the basics
This document provides an introduction to basic first aid principles. It defines first aid as help given to sick or injured people until full medical treatment arrives, including initial care for illnesses and injuries. The main aims of first aid are to preserve life, prevent conditions from worsening if possible, and promote recovery. It outlines the roles of a first aider in managing incidents, assessing casualties, obtaining further help, providing treatment, and record keeping. It stresses the importance of calling emergency services and giving clear information. Proper incident management and basic infection control procedures are also covered.
The recovery position
This document provides instructions on assisting someone who is unconscious. It explains that unconsciousness is a medical emergency where the person is unresponsive and unaware. Their muscles go limp, potentially blocking their airway or allowing vomit to enter it. The mnemonic "DR ABC" is recommended to assess the situation in a structured way: check for Dangers, get a Response, open the Airway, check for Breathing, and Call an ambulance. If not breathing, perform CPR, otherwise place the person in the recovery position on their side to protect the airway while waiting for emergency services.
First aid for burns
This document provides information on first aid for burns. It describes different types of burns including scald, friction, radiation, electrical, chemical, and dry burns. It explains the depths of burns as first, second, or third degree. First degree burns damage the top layer of skin and appear red. Second degree burns damage several skin layers and cause blistering. Third degree burns damage skin and underlying tissue and may cause charring. The document outlines first aid treatment for burns, which includes immediately cooling the burn for 10 minutes with running water, covering it with a non-sticky dressing, and seeking medical attention for serious burns. It advises against removing clothing stuck to a burn and applying creams or lotions besides aftersun.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (cpr)
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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (cpr)
CPR involves chest compressions and rescue breaths to help restart the heart until a defibrillator arrives. It is performed after assessing the scene for dangers, checking if the casualty is responsive, opening their airway, and finding an absence of normal breathing. Chest compressions are given at a rate of 100-120 per minute, alternating with two rescue breaths, until emergency services take over or the casualty starts breathing normally again.
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First aid for heart attacks
- 1. Stratford Upon Avon First Aid First aid for heart attacks
- 2. What is a heart attack? Stratford Upon Avon First Aid The heart is a muscle with its own blood supply The heart is supplied with blood by a network of coronary arteries These arteries can become blocked with clots or fatty tissue
- 3. What is a heart attack? Stratford Upon Avon First Aid When the coronary arteries become blocked, the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen/nutrients and dies This is known as a heart attack
- 4. Stratford Upon Avon First Aid
- 5. Signs and Symptoms Stratford Upon Avon First Aid > Chest pain (which does not get better) - May spread to jaw / shoulders / arm / back > Shortness of breath > Casualty becomes pale / sweaty > Fear and anxiety (“sense of impending doom!”) > Irregular pulse > Feeling sick (nausea) and vomitting
- 6. Stratford Upon Avon First Aid
- 7. First aid treatment Stratford Upon Avon First Aid 1) Call an ambulance immediately 2) Encourage the casualty to chew a 300mg Aspirin unless they are allergic 3) Place the casualty in a position of rest, ideally on the floor 4) Monitor the casualty, and give reassurance whilst waiting for ambulance 5) Be prepared for the casualty to deteriorate
- 8. Aspirin Stratford Upon Avon First Aid Aspirin helps by breaking down clots which cause heart attacks You should encourage the casualty to chew a 300mg (large) aspirin so that it is absorbed through the mouth They should not swallow the Aspirin as this will not be effective