This document defines and provides examples of several types of figurative language: 1. Similes use "like" or "as" to compare two things, such as "hungry as a horse." 2. Metaphors directly compare two things without using "like" or "as", such as "the girl was a fish in the water." 3. Personification gives human traits to non-human things, for example "the flowers danced in the wind." 4. Alliteration repeats initial consonant sounds, such as "Stan the strong surfer." 5. Onomatopoeia are words that imitate sounds, like "chug chug chug."