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The Harlem Renaissance of the  1920s  “ Take The A Train” Billy Strayhorn for the Duke Ellington Orchestra You must take the A train To go to Sugar Hill way up in Harlem If you miss the A train You'll find you missed the quickest way to Harlem Hurry, get on, now it's coming Listen to those rails a-humming All aboard, get on the A train Soon you will be on Sugar Hill in Harlem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is it? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where is Harlem?   The island of Manhattan  New York City is on Manhattan island Neighborhoods
Where was the Harlem Renaissance centered? ,[object Object]
How does the Harlem Renaissance connect to  the Great Migration? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How did it impact history? ,[object Object],[object Object]
“ Take The A Train” Billy Strayhorn for the Duke Ellington Orchestra You must take the A train To go to Sugar Hill way up in Harlem If you miss the A train You'll find you missed the quickest way to Harlem Hurry, get on, now it's coming Listen to those rails a-humming All aboard, get on the A train Soon you will be on Sugar Hill in Harlem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Now that you’ve learned more about the Harlem Renaissance, listen again to this song. Does it change your answers to the analysis questions below?
Who do we associate with the Harlem Renaissance? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jacob Lawrence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lawrence’s Work ,[object Object]
Jacob Lawrence Painter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Langston Hughes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
One of Hughes's poetic innovations was to draw on the rhythms of black musical traditions such as jazz and blues, but in 'The Negro Speaks of Rivers' it's the heritage of Negro spirituals which is recalled by the poem's majestic imagery and sonorous repetitions. Written when Hughes was only seventeen as he traveled by train across the Mississippi, 'The Negro Speaks of Rivers' is a beautiful statement of strength in the history of black people, which Hughes imagines stretching as far back as ancient Egypt and further into Africa and the cradle of civilization. The poem returns at the end to America in a moment of optimistic alchemy when he sees the "muddy bosom" of the Mississippi "turn all golden in the sunset".  From PoetryArchive.org The Negro Speaks of Rivers   To listen to Langston Hughes read his poem, click  here . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(1919) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I, too, sing America I, too, sing America. I am the darker brother. They send me to eat in the kitchen When company comes, But I laugh, And eat well, And grow strong.  Tomorrow, I'll be at the table When company comes. Nobody'll dare Say to me, "Eat in the kitchen,“ Then.  Besides, They'll see how beautiful I am And be  ashamed--  I, too, am America. To listen to Langston Hughes read his poem, click  here . (1920s) 'I, Too' written just before Hughes’ return to the States from Europe and after he'd been denied passage on a ship because of his color, has a contemporary feel in contrast to the mythical dimension of 'The Negro Speaks of Rivers'. It is no less powerful however, in its expression of social injustice. The calm clear statements of the 'I' have an unstoppable force like the progress the poem envisages. Hughes's dignified introductions to these poems and his beautiful speaking voice render them all the more moving.  From PoetryArchive.org ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Langston Hughes Poet and Author Wrote poetry, short stories, novels, and plays. Known for his colorful, realistic portrayals of black life in America.
Duke Ellington ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Cotton Club ,[object Object],[object Object]
To hear  Duke Ellington , click the link. Duke Ellington Composer/Conductor Jazz composer, conductor, and performer during the Harlem Renaissance
Louis “Satchmo”Armstrong ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
To hear  Louis Armstrong , click the link. Louis Armstrong Composer/Trumpeter  Composer and trumpet player during the Harlem Renaissance Widely recognized as a founding father of jazz
Bessie Smith ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
To hear  Bessie Smith , click the link. Bessie Smith Jazz & Blues Singer Famous jazz and blues singer during the Harlem Renaissance Popular with both blacks and whites
“ Ascent from Ethiopia”, Louis Mailou Jones. 1932 Study the picture for 2 minutes. Form an overall impression of the painting, then start to focus on individual details.   Questions to think about: 1. What do you see? 2. What people do you see? 3. What objects do you see? 4. What colors do you see? 5. What actions/activities do you see? 6. What questions does this painting raise in your mind? 7. How does this painting relate to the Harlem Renaissance? 8. Based on what you have observed, list what you may infer from this painting.
http://www.online-stopwatch.com/large-stopwatch/ As you work through your centers, you will have a set amount of time to complete your work.  Keep focused and keep an eye on the time!

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Harlem Renaissance Presentation

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Where is Harlem? The island of Manhattan New York City is on Manhattan island Neighborhoods
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Langston Hughes Poet and Author Wrote poetry, short stories, novels, and plays. Known for his colorful, realistic portrayals of black life in America.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. To hear Duke Ellington , click the link. Duke Ellington Composer/Conductor Jazz composer, conductor, and performer during the Harlem Renaissance
  • 19.
  • 20. To hear Louis Armstrong , click the link. Louis Armstrong Composer/Trumpeter Composer and trumpet player during the Harlem Renaissance Widely recognized as a founding father of jazz
  • 21.
  • 22. To hear Bessie Smith , click the link. Bessie Smith Jazz & Blues Singer Famous jazz and blues singer during the Harlem Renaissance Popular with both blacks and whites
  • 23. “ Ascent from Ethiopia”, Louis Mailou Jones. 1932 Study the picture for 2 minutes. Form an overall impression of the painting, then start to focus on individual details. Questions to think about: 1. What do you see? 2. What people do you see? 3. What objects do you see? 4. What colors do you see? 5. What actions/activities do you see? 6. What questions does this painting raise in your mind? 7. How does this painting relate to the Harlem Renaissance? 8. Based on what you have observed, list what you may infer from this painting.
  • 24. http://www.online-stopwatch.com/large-stopwatch/ As you work through your centers, you will have a set amount of time to complete your work. Keep focused and keep an eye on the time!