FABACEAE.pdf
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The document summarizes the botanical characteristics of the plant family Fabaceae (Leguminosae). It describes key features such as the taproot with root nodules, pinnately compound leaves, papilionaceous flowers, and legume fruits. Economically important plants in the family include soybeans, peas, beans, and groundnuts. There is discussion of the phylogeny of the family and its classification within the order Fabales. In closing, the author thanks the recipient for their time.
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3. For rice, it describes botanical position, origin, cultivated forms, key morphological features, economic importance, and role in the Green Revolution.
Sources of Herbs- Biological & Geographical
Video Link is below :
https://youtu.be/23iaNNKmEeo
Description : In this ppt the viewer will able to know about Sources of Herbs. Herbs are obtained from different plant sources. Various herbs grow in different countries depend on their agro-climatic requirements. The unintentional adulterations may leads to loss of yields in raw plant materials. Proper authentic sources of herbs plays major role in herbal formulations. There are different names and sources of herbs world wide. The biological & Geographical sources of herbs should be clearly indicated in various herbs guide/manual. These herbs are parts of medicines & spices therefore it should be identified properly.
Portion explained:
1. Herbs
2. Herbs vs. Spices
3. Herbal Medicine
4. Herbs & its geographical Sources
5. Popular Herbs & Sources
6. Herbs & Sources
7. Top 10 Herbs
8. Examples of herbs
9. Nature's 9 Most Powerful Medicinal Plants
10. Different Important herbs
11. Flaxseeds
12. Ginkgo biloba
13. Spirulina
14. Ginseng
15. Garlic organosulphur compounds
16. Tea catechins
17. Citrus limonoids
18. Soya products
19. Tomato lycopenes
20. Momordica charantia
21. Turmeric curcuminoids
22. Black cohosh
23. Fenugreek
Medicinal Plants:Dill, Aswagandha, Kacholam
This document discusses several medicinal plants including Dill, Ashwagandha, and Kacholam. It provides details on their botanical names, parts used, cultivation practices, chemical constituents, commercial and medicinal uses. Dill is used as a carminative to reduce flatulence and aid digestion. Ashwagandha is an adaptogen that helps reduce stress and strengthen immunity. It contains steroidal lactones and alkaloids. Kacholam is a rhizomatous plant cultivated for its aromatic and medicinal rhizomes used in Ayurveda and folk medicine to treat various ailments.
Apocynaceae.pptx
This document discusses two plants from the Apocynaceae family - Rauwolfia serpentina and Catharanthus roseus. It provides details on their botanical names, distribution, plant morphology, chemical constituents, cultivation methods, and medicinal uses. Rauwolfia is used to treat hypertension, insomnia, and pain and contains alkaloids like reserpine. Catharanthus roseus contains potent antitumor alkaloids vinblastine and vincristine which are used to treat cancers like leukemia, lymphomas, and lung cancer. It is native to Madagascar but cultivated in other tropical regions.
2. azadriachata indica(neem)
This document provides information on the neem tree (Azadirachta indica), including its nomenclature, biological source, cultivation, collection, macroscopic and microscopic properties, chemical constituents, pharmacological uses, and commercial applications. Key points include: neem has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine and has a wide range of medicinal properties; it is native to India and parts of Southeast Asia; and extracts from neem leaves, bark, and seeds have demonstrated anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-parasitic and other pharmacological effects.
COWPEA,LENTIL,HORSE GRAM,LABLAB, RICE BEAN,WINGED BEAN
This document describes several legume crops including cowpea, lablab, horse gram, winged bean, lentil, and rice bean. It provides details on their origin, distribution, morphology, distinguishing features, uses, and economic importance. Key information includes that cowpea originated in Africa and is grown in India, lablab exists as garden and field types, horse gram is drought resistant and nutrient dense, winged bean has four winged pods, lentil is a bushy annual plant grown for its seeds, and rice bean is native to Southeast Asia and persists as landraces in some areas.
Ppt on eng - Herbal Plants
English ppt on herbal plants.
this one z made by
students of Sunshine International School
class 10 - A
group Members
1. Myself (Hima)
2.Merin
3.Jasmine
4.abra
5.arooj
6.christina
thanks...
hope u ll enjoy
let me know wat d u think abt dis ppt....
Malvaceae
This document discusses the economic importance of plants in the Malvaceae family. It notes that many genera in the family produce fibers that can be used for textiles, cordage, and other purposes. The most economically important fiber is cotton, produced from the seed coat of cotton plants like Gossypium herbaceum. Other fiber-producing plants mentioned include Hibiscus cannabinus, H. sabdariffa, Abutilon theophrasti, and Urena lobata. Cotton seed is also used to produce edible oil and cattle feed. Some Malvaceae plants like Abelmoschus esculentus are used as vegetables, while others like Hibiscus rosa-sinesis
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Production Thechnology of Leguminous Summer Vegetables
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FABACEAE.pdf
- 1. FABACEAE (LEGUMINOSAE) Submitted by, Dayana Sunny Roll no: 564 MSc Botany MA College Submitted to Meril Kurian Faculty of botany dpt. MA College
- 2. • • • • Systematic position Class: Dicotyledon Subclass: Polypetalae Series: Calyciflorae Cohort: Rosales
- 3. Diagnostic characters • • • • • Mostly herbs, shrubs or trees consisting of tap root with root nodules. Pinnately compound leaves with pulvinus leaf base. Racemose inflorescence. Pentamerous, perigynous and strongly zygomorphic flower. Papilionaceous corolla with descendingly imbricate aestivation.
- 4. • • • Monocarpellary, superior ovary with ovules on marginal placentation. Fruit is a legume 10 stamens, mono or diadelphous.
- 5. Common members • • • • • • • • • • • Pisum sativum ( garden pea) Dalbergia sisso ( Indian rosewood) Glycine max (soya bean) Phaseolus vulgaris (beans) Vigna mungo (vanpayar) Vigna radiata (cherupayar) Clitoria ternatea (shankupushpam) Crotalaria striata ( kilukilukki) Arachis hypogaea (ground nut) Cicer arietinum (kadala) Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)
- 10. • • • • • • Habit: mostly herbs, shrubs . Clitoria, lathyrus, pisum are tendril climbers. Trees (pterocarpus ). Roots: are normal tap root type with root nodules containing rhizobium bacteria. Stem: erect, branched and solid but weak stem in some climbers. Leaves: simple or compound imparipinnate, alternate, stipulate, pulvinus leaf base.
- 11. • • • • • Inflorescence: usually racemose type(cajanus ), solitary axially ( cicer ), panicle ( dalbergia ). Flower: bisexual, zygomorphic, perigynous, pentamerous, irregular, cyclic, perfect and complete. Calyx: 5 sepals, gamosepalous, irregular,valvate aestivation. Corolla: 5 petals, free, irregular, descendingly imbricate aestivation. Papilionaceous corolla ie; there is an erect posterior petal called standard petal, overlapping along the edges of two lateral petals called wing petal.
- 12. • • • • • • • These petals inturn overlap the two lower ones along the lower margin to form the keel petal. Odd petal biggest and outermost. Androecium: 10 stamens, monadelphous ( crotalaria ) or diadelphous (it can be either (9) + 1 or (5) + (5) condition). Gynoecium: monocarpellary, superior ovary with single style and capitate stigma. Unilocular ovary with 1 to many ovules on marginal placentation. Fruit: legume Seed: non endospermic Pollination: entomophilous
- 16. Economic importance • • • • • Phaseolus, pisum, cajanus, glycine etc..are used as vegetables. Oil extracted from the seeds ofArachis hypogea is used as vegetable oil and also used in cosmetics and soap industry. Sesbania andcrotalaria yield good quality of fibres. Dalbergia sisso, Dalbergia latifolia, Pterocarpus are valuable timber yielding plants. Medicago sativa, different species oflatifolium are used as fodder.
- 17. • • • • Indigofera tinctoria are the source of indigo dye which is used for painting dyeing and printing. Red resinous substance 'santalin' extracted from the woods ofPterocarpus santalinus is used for dyeing clothes and cotton silk. The medicine liquorice extracted from the roots and stem ofGlycyrrhiza glabra is used in cough syrups. Decoction obtained from the roots ofMogania is used to relieve pain and induce sleep.
- 18. • • Clitoria ternatea, Wysteria chinensis, Siphora japonica , Sesbania sesban are used as ornamental plants. Gum obtained fromAstragalus gummiferus is used in in textile industry, cosmetics etc.. Wisteria chinensis
- 20. Phylogeny • • • • • Bentham and Hooker placed the family leguminosae in the order rosales due to the presence of perigynous flowers and absence of syncarpy. 3 subfamilies under leguminosae are: Papilonoideae Caesalpinoideae Mimosoideae
- 21. • • • • Takthajan called papilionaceous as Faboideae and kept Fabaceae in the order Fabales. Conqruist considered Fabaceae as most advanced in the order of Fabales. Engler and prantl placed leguminosae under the order Rosales of Archichlamydeae and class Dichotyledonae. Hutchinson treated Leguminosae as a separate order Leguminales which contains 3 independent families: Mimosaceae, Caesalpiniaceae and Papilionaceae.
- 22. THANK YOU