Tenerife has relatively low air pollution due to few factories. Water quality is generally good, with all drinking water and beach water deemed safe. However, the main sources of pollution are power stations, traffic, an oil refinery, and light pollution affecting astronomical observations. While point sources like sewage are a leading cause of water degradation in Poland, other issues include fertilizers and pesticides from agriculture, landfills, and atmospheric deposition of industrial pollutants into ground and surface water. Industrial areas and waste pose the greatest threats to ground and water quality in Poland.