The document classifies and describes three main types of water pollutants:
1) Industrial pollutants which come from factory waste and include substances that affect biochemical oxygen demand and suspended solids.
2) Municipal pollutants which are wastewater and garbage from homes and businesses. The goal is to reduce suspended solids, oxygen demand, and bacteria.
3) Agricultural pollutants which originate from erosion, animal waste, and commercial fertilizers. Animal waste contains nitrogen, phosphorus and can harbor pathogens.