Water pollution occurs when unnatural chemicals, bacteria, or microorganisms are present in water. In Poland, the main cause of water pollution is sewage from industrial and municipal systems, which introduces inorganic, organic, and radioactive substances that change the water's physical, chemical, and bacterial composition. While Poland monitors drinking water quality, the state of its surface water is systematically deteriorating. In contrast, water pollution is not a serious problem in Tenerife due to few factories, farms, and sewage outflows, and it is estimated to have one of the lowest levels of water pollution worldwide.