E.N.T 5th year, 3rd lecture (Dr. Muaid)
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Diseases of the external ear can affect the auricle, external auditory meatus, or both. The auricle may be affected by congenital abnormalities, trauma, inflammation, or tumors such as basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma. The external auditory meatus can be affected by conditions such as atresia or stenosis, excess earwax, foreign bodies, otitis externa (inflammation caused by bacteria or fungi), diffuse otitis externa, furunculosis (boils), malignant otitis externa, osteoma, or swimmer's ear. Treatment depends on the specific condition but may involve cleaning, applying medications, or surgery.
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Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.06.17
This document describes various congenital and acquired conditions of the external ear and ear canal. It discusses Darwin's tubercle, Wildermuth's ear, Mozart's ear and other congenital abnormalities. It also covers acquired conditions such as pre-auricular sinus, collaural fistula, cicatrical stenosis, otitis externa, fungal otitis externa, acute otitis externa, malignant otitis externa and other inflammations of the external ear. It provides details on symptoms, signs, predisposing factors, treatments and complications for each condition.
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Diseases of external ear 1
This document summarizes various diseases of the external ear, including congenital conditions, infections, and other abnormalities. It describes conditions such as Darwin's tubercle, Wildermuth's ear, Mozart's ear, microtia, macrotia, bat ears, lop ear, cup ear, accessory auricles, preauricular sinus, hematoma auris, perichondritis, furunculosis, otitis externa, otitis media, granular myringitis, bullous myringitis, necrotizing otitis externa, and malignant otitis externa. For each condition, it provides details on causes, signs, symptoms, pathology,
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- Ear diseases can affect the external ear, middle ear, or inner ear. Common diseases include otitis media (middle ear infection), otosclerosis (middle ear bone abnormality), Meniere's disease (inner ear disorder), and deafness.
- Trauma to the external ear is common and can cause hematomas, lacerations, or fractures. Cellulitis and infections like swimmer's ear can also affect the external ear.
- Otitis media is inflammation of the middle ear that can be acute or chronic. It often starts as a viral upper respiratory infection and can become bacterial. Symptoms include ear pain and hearing loss. Treatment involves antibiotics and sometimes surgery.
Diseases of the External Ear
The document discusses diseases of the external ear, including:
1. Congenital disorders like atresia of the ear canal and microtia.
2. Acquired disorders of the pinna like hematoma, perichondritis, and keloid formation.
3. Infections of the external ear including perichondritis, herpes zoster oticus, and different types of otitis externa like diffuse and fungal (otomycosis).
4. Surgical treatments for some conditions are discussed, like reconstruction for atresia and excision of keloids or perichondrial infections.
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Diseases of external ear ug dr.s.vijaya sundaram 01.02.16
This document discusses diseases of the external ear, including the pinna and ear canal. It covers various congenital and acquired conditions such as preauricular sinus, microtia, perichondritis, hematoma auris, tumors, otitis externa, impacted earwax, foreign bodies, and exostoses. Treatment options are provided for each condition, including antibiotics, drainage, surgical excision or reconstruction, and hearing aids for certain problems. Malignant otitis externa and ear canal tumors are highlighted as potentially serious conditions requiring prolonged antibiotics, surgery, radiation therapy or a combination of treatments.
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This document discusses diseases of the external ear and their management. It covers topics such as:
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2. Inflammatory conditions of the external ear canal including diffuse otitis externa, malignant otitis externa, and otomycosis.
3. Tumors of the external ear including basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.
4. Miscellaneous conditions like wax impaction, foreign bodies, and keratosis obturans are also covered.
Treatment options discussed include antibiotics, antifungals, surgical excision and debridement depending on the specific condition
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- Trauma to the external ear is common and can cause hematomas, lacerations, or fractures. Cellulitis and infections like swimmer's ear can also affect the external ear.
- Otitis media is inflammation of the middle ear that can be acute or chronic. It often starts as a viral upper respiratory infection and can become bacterial. Symptoms include ear pain and hearing loss. Treatment involves antibiotics and sometimes surgery.
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1. Congenital disorders like atresia of the ear canal and microtia.
2. Acquired disorders of the pinna like hematoma, perichondritis, and keloid formation.
3. Infections of the external ear including perichondritis, herpes zoster oticus, and different types of otitis externa like diffuse and fungal (otomycosis).
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This document discusses diseases of the external ear, including the pinna and ear canal. It covers various congenital and acquired conditions such as preauricular sinus, microtia, perichondritis, hematoma auris, tumors, otitis externa, impacted earwax, foreign bodies, and exostoses. Treatment options are provided for each condition, including antibiotics, drainage, surgical excision or reconstruction, and hearing aids for certain problems. Malignant otitis externa and ear canal tumors are highlighted as potentially serious conditions requiring prolonged antibiotics, surgery, radiation therapy or a combination of treatments.
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1. Congenital anomalies of the pinna including microtia and anotia.
2. Inflammatory conditions of the external ear canal including diffuse otitis externa, malignant otitis externa, and otomycosis.
3. Tumors of the external ear including basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.
4. Miscellaneous conditions like wax impaction, foreign bodies, and keratosis obturans are also covered.
Treatment options discussed include antibiotics, antifungals, surgical excision and debridement depending on the specific condition
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1. Acute laryngitis is swelling of the laryngeal mucosa and underlying tissue that is commonly caused by viral or bacterial infections, exogenous agents, or autoimmune processes.
2. Symptoms include hoarseness, discomfort in the throat, dry cough, and dyspnea in severe cases. Examination may reveal redness and sticky secretions on the vocal cords.
3. Treatment focuses on rest, steam inhalations, medications to reduce swelling and loosen secretions, and antibiotics for bacterial infections. Children require close monitoring due to risk of airway obstruction.
E.N.T 5th year, 1st lecture (Dr. Hiwa)
The larynx is located in the midline of the neck between the third and sixth cervical vertebrae. It consists of a framework of cartilages connected by ligaments and lined with mucous membrane. The main cartilages are the thyroid, cricoid, epiglottis, and paired arytenoid and corniculate cartilages. The larynx contains intrinsic muscles that control vocal fold movement and tension for phonation and airway protection. It receives blood supply from the superior and inferior thyroid arteries and innervation from the recurrent and superior laryngeal nerves of the vagus nerve. Lymphatic drainage divides the larynx into supraglottic and subglottic regions.
Phương pháp dạy con kiểu Nhật
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Audiobook tiếng Anh cho bé, truyện cổ tích tiếng anh, luyện nghe:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9_RT-9ZQzU&t=29s
Otitis externa
This document discusses various conditions affecting the external ear canal, including:
- Otitis externa (swimmer's ear), which can range from mild to severe bacterial infections. Pseudomonas and Staph are common causes. Treatment involves cleaning, topical antibiotics, and pain control.
- Otomycosis is a fungal infection of the ear canal most often caused by Aspergillus or Candida. Symptoms are similar to bacterial otitis but with more pruritus. Treatment involves thorough cleaning and topical antifungals.
- Necrotizing external otitis is a potentially lethal Pseudomonas infection seen in diabetics and immunocompromised patients.
ENT emergencies
Diana Harbuz provides a summary of common ENT issues including:
1. Mastoiditis, otitis externa, perichondritis, and haematoma in the ears section.
2. Epistaxis and sinusitis/meningitis/CSF rhinorrhoea in the nose section.
3. Peritonsillar abscess, epiglottitis, retropharyngeal abscesses, Ludwigs angina, laryngomalacia, and angiooedema in the throat section.
4. Emergency management of laryngectomy/tracheostomy patients, parotitis, and facial cellulitis referral guidelines in the head and neck
ENT emergency
The document provides an overview of common otologic, nasal, facial, oral and pharyngeal infections and emergencies that may present to the emergency department. It discusses the anatomy and various disorders that can affect the ear, nose, face, mouth and throat. It describes the evaluation, treatment and management of conditions such as epistaxis, sinusitis, cellulitis, peritonsillar abscess, epiglottitis, retropharyngeal abscess and more.
Gioi thieu phuong phap luan lam sang
giới thiệu khung bài giảng về chương trình phương pháp luận lâm sàng
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External auditory canal anatomy pathologies & management
External auditory canal anatomy pathologies & management
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External ear.pptx
The document describes various symptoms and causes of ear diseases, including earache, discharge, deafness, tinnitus, vertigo, and itching. It discusses local and referred causes of earache, such as conditions of the external ear, middle ear, tooth, tongue, tonsils, temporomandibular joint, and throat. Specific ear conditions covered include perichondritis, preauricular sinus, cerumen impaction, furuncle, otitis externa, malignant otitis externa, otomycosis, and foreign bodies in the external ear canal. Treatment options involve antibiotics, analgesics, debridement, antifungals, irrigation, and removal of impactions or
Otitisexterna BY DR MUHAMMAD USMAN GHANI (KSMC )
Otitis externa is an inflammation of the outer ear canal. It can be caused by bacterial, fungal or viral infections. Pseudomonas species are the most common bacteria. Clinical presentation depends on the stage - pre-inflammatory, acute or chronic. Acute diffuse otitis externa, also known as swimmer's ear, is the most common type. Chronic otitis externa can lead to canal stenosis if not treated properly. Malignant otitis externa is a severe infection seen in diabetics/immunocompromised patients that can spread to surrounding tissues and skull base. Treatment involves topical and oral antibiotics, antifungals depending on the causative organism
Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.03.17
This document discusses various congenital and acquired conditions of the external ear and ear canal. It describes abnormalities such as Darwin's tubercle, Wildermuth's ear, and Mozart's ear. It also discusses acquired conditions including pre-auricular sinus, collaural fistula, cicatrical stenosis, otitis externa, fungal otitis externa, malignant otitis externa, chondritis, perichondritis, myringitis, granular myringitis, and benign necrotizing otitis externa. It provides details on symptoms, signs, predisposing factors, treatment approaches for each condition.
1-Ear-Ext-Infect-2001-0321-slides=1.pdf
1. The external ear consists of the auricle and the external auditory canal (EAC). The EAC is approximately 2.5 cm long and ends at the tympanic membrane.
2. Diseases of the external ear include infections (bacterial, viral, fungal), inflammation, trauma, tumors, and degenerative conditions. The most common infection is acute otitis externa or "swimmer's ear", caused by bacteria such as Pseudomonas.
3. Treatment for infections depends on severity but generally includes cleaning the ear canal, topical and sometimes oral antibiotics, pain medication, and prevention instructions. More severe infections may require surgery.
Integumentary Sys
The document discusses the integumentary system and provides examples of medical terms derived from Greek and Latin roots related to the skin, nails, and pigmentation. It defines key terms like dermatitis, melanoma, leukoderma, paronychia, and onychectomy. Examples are given to illustrate common conditions associated with these terms, such as nickel dermatitis, ulcerated nodular melanoma, and chronic paronychia.
Granular myringitis
Granular myringitis is a form of external otitis characterized by granulation tissue on the eardrum and possibly the ear canal. It is caused by factors like high temperatures, swimming, poor hygiene, local irritation, or foreign bodies that lead to bacterial or fungal infection. Patients may experience symptoms like a foul-smelling ear discharge, fullness, or mild hearing loss. Diagnosis involves examination of the ear canal and drum under a microscope to view the raised carpet of granulations. Treatment involves meticulous debridement of granulations along with topical antibiotics, steroids, or antifungals for localized cases. More diffuse cases may require chemical cautery or laser evaporation of granulations
Otological Emergencies
ENT emergencies involving the ear include sudden sensorineural hearing loss, middle ear conditions like acute otitis media, trauma to the tympanic membrane, and infections like acute mastoiditis. Emergencies involving the outer ear include perichondritis and auricular hematoma of the pinna, and foreign bodies, malignant otitis externa in the external auditory canal. Auricular hematoma is a blood collection between the cartilage and perichondrium that can lead to infection or cauliflower ear if not aspirated or incised and drained with antibiotics. Necrotizing otitis externa is a severe infection caused by Pseudomonas that requires high dose IV antibiotics to
acuteotitismediaaom-secretaryotitismediaome-201002182509.pdf
Secretory otitis media (SOM) is characterized by the collection of non-purulent fluid in the middle ear, causing hearing impairment. It is often caused by eustachian tube obstruction from conditions like adenoid hypertrophy or nasal pharyngeal carcinoma. Patients present with bilateral deafness and mouth breathing. Examination finds a dull, retracted, immobile tympanic membrane with fluid visible behind it on pneumatic otoscopy. Treatment involves adenoidectomy and sometimes grommet insertion, though complications can include atelactasis, tympanosclerosis, or adhesive otitis media if left untreated.
Acute otitis media (AOM) secretory otitis media (OME)
Secretory otitis media (SOM) is characterized by the collection of non-purulent fluid in the middle ear, causing hearing impairment. It is often caused by eustachian tube obstruction from conditions like adenoid hypertrophy or nasal pharyngeal carcinoma. Patients present with bilateral deafness and mouth breathing. Examination finds a dull, retracted, immobile tympanic membrane with fluid visible behind it on pneumatic otoscopy. Treatment involves adenoidectomy and sometimes grommet insertion, though complications can include atelactasis, tympanosclerosis, or adhesive otitis media if left untreated.
Eh ear presentation
This document provides an overview of common diseases of the ear, including the external ear, middle ear, and inner ear. It discusses conditions such as otitis externa, acute and chronic otitis media, cholesteatoma, tympanic membrane perforations, mastoiditis, hearing loss, and sudden sensorineural hearing loss. For each condition, it describes the etiology, symptoms, diagnostic approach, and treatment options. The document serves as a practical guide for clinicians on managing various ear diseases.
ashe.s.pptx
This document discusses fungal infections caused by dermatophytes, specifically various types of ringworm. It describes the etiological agents that cause ringworm, how they infect keratinized tissues like skin, hair, and nails. It then covers the clinical manifestations and treatment for different types of ringworm infections based on the infected location, such as tinea pedis (athlete's foot), tinea corporis (body ringworm), tinea cruris (jock itch), and tinea unguium (nail infection). Topical and oral antifungal treatments are outlined depending on the severity of the infection.
OE-WAR.pptx
Otitis externa, also known as swimmer's ear, is an inflammation of the external ear canal caused by bacterial or fungal infections. There are different types including acute diffuse, localized acute, and chronic otitis externa. Acute diffuse otitis externa is the most common type, caused by bacteria invading skin damaged from water exposure or trauma. Symptoms include ear pain, itching, discharge and hearing loss. Treatment involves cleaning the ear canal, use of topical or oral antibiotics, and pain medication. Prevention focuses on avoiding instrumenting the ear canal and using acidifying drops in humid environments.
Skin disorders pp
Skin is made up of three main layers: the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis is the top layer and contains cells that produce melanin, which determines skin color. The dermis contains blood vessels, hair follicles, and sweat and oil glands. The hypodermis is a subcutaneous fat layer. Common skin disorders discussed include bacterial infections like MRSA and cellulitis, fungal infections, viral infections like chickenpox, and inflammatory conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea. Special considerations are discussed for assessing and treating skin of elderly patients and those with diabetes or other conditions.
Skin disorders
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Infections of the skin by Dr. Mumux
Infections of the skin. All types of infections included. Bacterial, Viral, etc... Overview on infections.
OTITIS MEDIA.pptx
This document discusses otitis media, including its definition, types, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, medical management, nursing management, nursing diagnoses, and complications. It defines otitis media as inflammation of the middle ear, eustachian tube and mastoid bone. The major types discussed are suppurative, nonsuppurative, adhesive, tuberculous, and barotraumatic otitis media. Causes, symptoms, treatments, and nursing care are described for each type.
Eye and ear problems
This document summarizes common ear, eye, and skin disorders. It describes otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear), its types including acute suppurative and chronic suppurative otitis media. It also describes conjunctivitis, its causes and types including bacterial, viral, and trachoma. Finally, it discusses various skin conditions like infections (bacterial, viral, fungal), dermatitis, and malignant tumors (squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, melanoma).
Superficial fungal infections
This document discusses superficial fungal infections. It begins by noting that fungal infections affect 20-25% of the world's population. Risk factors include tropical climate, low socioeconomic status, sweating, and immunosuppression. There are three main genera that cause superficial cutaneous fungal infections: Microsporum, Trichophyton, and Epidermophyton. The document then discusses eight specific types of superficial fungal infections in detail, including tinea capitis, tinea barbae, tinea corporis, tinea pedis, tinea cruris, tinea manuum, onychomycosis, and pityriasis versicolor. For each infection, it describes clinical features,
Dermatophyte infection (2).pptx
Dermatophyte infections are caused by fungi that invade keratinized tissues like skin, hair, and nails. Common types include tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea pedis, and tinea capitis. Diagnosis involves KOH examination of skin or nail samples under a microscope to look for fungal elements. Treatment depends on the type and severity of infection but generally involves topical or oral antifungal medications like imidazoles, allylamines, and griseofulvin. The longest treatments are needed for tinea unguium and tinea capitis.
Tissue space infection .ppt
1. The document discusses various types of tissue space infections, including Ludwig's angina, which is a potentially life-threatening bilateral infection of the submental, sublingual, and submandibular spaces.
2. It describes the surgical anatomy and contents of different tissue spaces like the submandibular, sublingual, pterygomandibular, and submental spaces.
3. Causes, clinical features, treatment and importance of properly draining abscesses are covered for different tissue space infections.
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Acute otitis media (AOM) secretory otitis media (OME)
Acute otitis media (AOM) secretory otitis media (OME)
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Growth and development milestones from birth through age 5 are outlined. Growth refers to increases in cell mass and number, while development is the differentiation of functions. Key milestones are provided for gross and fine motor skills, communication/language, and cognitive/social development according to average ages. Growth is also defined for weight, height/length, and head circumference based on age.
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I examined this patient's peripheral vascular system. On inspection from the end of the bed, the patient appeared comfortable at rest with no signs of vascular disease. Both limbs were pink and well perfused with normal capillary refill times. All pulses were present and equal bilaterally. Buerger's test was negative. To complete my examination, I would assess the cardiovascular system and test the relevant muscles and nerves of the affected limb, and perform duplex scans and ankle-brachial pressure indexes.
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The origins of surgery can be traced back many centuries, with practitioners using various materials and techniques for closing wounds. Ancient methods included using ants or thorns to close wounds. In more modern times, catgut made from sheep intestine was used. Post-World War II, sutures were developed with needles attached to reduce tissue trauma. Sutures are classified based on material and absorbability, and appropriate suture selection depends on factors like the tissue and wound characteristics.
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Lower GI hemorrhage can originate from the colon or small bowel. Common causes include bleeding diverticulosis, colonic angiodysplasia, and neoplasms. Evaluation involves laboratory tests, colonoscopy, video capsule endoscopy, or angiography to locate the bleeding site. Treatment options depend on the cause but may include endoscopic therapies, angiographic embolization, or surgery.
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Light House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat Europe
Our aim is to organise conscious gatherings and retreats for open and inquisitive minds and souls, with and without the assistance of sacred plants.
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Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidadeProf. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
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