SlideShare a Scribd company logo
ENT Emergencies Otological Emergencies Sariu Ali didi
Anatomy of the Ear
Ear emergencies include  Sudden Sensory neural Hearing loss Middle Ear Trauma to TM AOM Acute mastoiditis Pinna: Perichondritis Auricular Hematoma EAC: Foreign body Malignant OtitisExterna
Auricular Hematoma Collection of blood between the cartilage and its perichondrium. The haematoma prevents proper oxygenation of the cartilage, resulting in necrosis and a cauliflower ear. Complications:  Infection Cauliflower ear Rx :  aspiration with an 18-gauge needle or incision and drainage compressive dressing for a week to allow the cartilage to readhere to the perichondrium. Coverage with an antistaphylococcal antibiotic is recommended.
Perichondritis Ifection secondary to hematomas, laceration or surgical incision. Organism: pseudomonas and mixed Sx : Red, hot, painful pinna Abcess can form btwnprichondrium and cartliage  leading to necrosis of cartilage. Rx : systemic antibiotics          local application of  4%alluminium acetate compression.
Necrotizing otitisexterna Sever infection of the external auditory canal. Caused by pseudomonas organisms ,[object Object]
 infection spreads to the temporal bone – osteomyelitis of the temporal bone    It can readily spread to the base of skull leading to fatal complications( multiple cranial nv palsies) if it isnt adequately treated.     Facial Nvpasly common. ,[object Object],[object Object]
  PE :On otoscopy, the external ear canal will typically have granulation tissue at the bony-cartilaginous junction
  Ix : RBS, ESR, CT or MRI evidence of otitisexterna with possible bone erosion and infiltration into infratemporal soft tissues
   Rx :              -  high dose IV Antibiotic treatment (antipseudomonalcoverage (for six to eight weeks); quinolone is the drug of choice.             -  Surgical debridement of devitalized tissue.
Foreign body in the ear  ,[object Object],Do not irrigate organic material or with a perforation Methods of removal: ,[object Object]
   Syringing
   Suction
   Microscopic removal with specific instruments
small children - may put objects such as pips, beads and paper clips in their ears. Adults may get foreign bodies like toothpicks. Foreign bodies in ears are more often seen in the mentally disturbed
Isects should be killed first( olive oil) Then try syringing with warm water Unskilled attempts at removal of FB may lacerate the meatal lining , damage tympanic membrane or the ossicles.
Acute Mastoditis
Acute Mastoditis Pathology : ,[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Ent emergencies
Ent emergenciesEnt emergencies
Ent emergencies
yakın doğu hastanesi
 
Mastoidectomy (by drdhiru456)
Mastoidectomy (by drdhiru456)Mastoidectomy (by drdhiru456)
Mastoidectomy (by drdhiru456)
Dr Dhirendra Patil
 
Diseases of the External Ear
Diseases of the External EarDiseases of the External Ear
Diseases of the External Ear
Ausaf Khan
 
Nasal polyposis
Nasal polyposisNasal polyposis
Nasal polyposis
Manpreet Nanda
 
External, middle and inner ear traumas
External, middle and inner ear traumasExternal, middle and inner ear traumas
External, middle and inner ear traumasKarl Daniel, M.D.
 
Acute suppurative otitis media
Acute suppurative otitis mediaAcute suppurative otitis media
Acute suppurative otitis media
Nihar Gupta
 
Septoplasty
SeptoplastySeptoplasty
Septoplasty
Dr. Nitin taba
 
Csom, cholesteatoma
Csom, cholesteatomaCsom, cholesteatoma
Csom, cholesteatoma
farranajwa
 
FESS - Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
FESS - Functional endoscopic sinus surgeryFESS - Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
FESS - Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
Dr. Shilpa M J
 
Nasal synechia
Nasal synechiaNasal synechia
Nasal synechia
Anwaaar
 
Fungal Rhinosinusitis
Fungal Rhinosinusitis Fungal Rhinosinusitis
Fungal Rhinosinusitis
Mohammed Nishad N
 
Diseases of external nose
Diseases of external noseDiseases of external nose
Diseases of external nose
Anwaaar
 
Mucosal folds of the middle ear
Mucosal folds of the middle earMucosal folds of the middle ear
Mucosal folds of the middle ear
Dʀ Smruti Ranjan Samal
 
Harvesting cartilage for cartilage tympanoplasty
Harvesting cartilage for cartilage tympanoplastyHarvesting cartilage for cartilage tympanoplasty
Harvesting cartilage for cartilage tympanoplasty
Karnataka ENT Hospital & Research Center
 
Diseases of external ear 1
Diseases of external ear 1Diseases of external ear 1
Diseases of external ear 1
Dr GaneshBala A
 
Granulomatous diseases of nose
Granulomatous diseases of noseGranulomatous diseases of nose
Granulomatous diseases of nose
ashish gupta
 
septoplasty and smr
septoplasty and smrseptoplasty and smr
septoplasty and smr
Arunachalam L
 
Laryngeal trauma
Laryngeal traumaLaryngeal trauma
Laryngeal trauma
Priyanka Shastri
 
Physiology of Nose
Physiology of NosePhysiology of Nose
Physiology of Nose
Ajeet Kumar Khilnani
 

What's hot (20)

Ent emergencies
Ent emergenciesEnt emergencies
Ent emergencies
 
Mastoidectomy (by drdhiru456)
Mastoidectomy (by drdhiru456)Mastoidectomy (by drdhiru456)
Mastoidectomy (by drdhiru456)
 
Diseases of the External Ear
Diseases of the External EarDiseases of the External Ear
Diseases of the External Ear
 
Nasal polyposis
Nasal polyposisNasal polyposis
Nasal polyposis
 
External, middle and inner ear traumas
External, middle and inner ear traumasExternal, middle and inner ear traumas
External, middle and inner ear traumas
 
Acute suppurative otitis media
Acute suppurative otitis mediaAcute suppurative otitis media
Acute suppurative otitis media
 
Septoplasty
SeptoplastySeptoplasty
Septoplasty
 
Csom, cholesteatoma
Csom, cholesteatomaCsom, cholesteatoma
Csom, cholesteatoma
 
FESS - Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
FESS - Functional endoscopic sinus surgeryFESS - Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
FESS - Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
 
Nasal synechia
Nasal synechiaNasal synechia
Nasal synechia
 
Fungal Rhinosinusitis
Fungal Rhinosinusitis Fungal Rhinosinusitis
Fungal Rhinosinusitis
 
Diseases of external nose
Diseases of external noseDiseases of external nose
Diseases of external nose
 
Mucosal folds of the middle ear
Mucosal folds of the middle earMucosal folds of the middle ear
Mucosal folds of the middle ear
 
Harvesting cartilage for cartilage tympanoplasty
Harvesting cartilage for cartilage tympanoplastyHarvesting cartilage for cartilage tympanoplasty
Harvesting cartilage for cartilage tympanoplasty
 
Diseases of external ear 1
Diseases of external ear 1Diseases of external ear 1
Diseases of external ear 1
 
The nasal valve & its management
The nasal valve & its managementThe nasal valve & its management
The nasal valve & its management
 
Granulomatous diseases of nose
Granulomatous diseases of noseGranulomatous diseases of nose
Granulomatous diseases of nose
 
septoplasty and smr
septoplasty and smrseptoplasty and smr
septoplasty and smr
 
Laryngeal trauma
Laryngeal traumaLaryngeal trauma
Laryngeal trauma
 
Physiology of Nose
Physiology of NosePhysiology of Nose
Physiology of Nose
 

Viewers also liked

ENT emergencies
ENT emergenciesENT emergencies
ENT emergencies
SCGH ED CME
 
Ent in General Practice
Ent in General PracticeEnt in General Practice
Ent in General Practice
Kabir Bakshi
 
Common ENT casualties / emergencies and management strategies
Common ENT casualties / emergencies and management strategiesCommon ENT casualties / emergencies and management strategies
Common ENT casualties / emergencies and management strategies
MTD Lakshan
 
Throat disorder
Throat disorderThroat disorder
Throat disorder
Pharmacist Mohammed M
 
Management of foreign body in ear
Management of foreign body in earManagement of foreign body in ear
Management of foreign body in ear
yuzinani
 
Management of foreign body in ear
Management of foreign body in earManagement of foreign body in ear
Management of foreign body in ear
yuzinani
 
Sentinel lymph node concept in early breast cancer by prof. r. wasike
Sentinel lymph node concept in early breast cancer by prof. r. wasikeSentinel lymph node concept in early breast cancer by prof. r. wasike
Sentinel lymph node concept in early breast cancer by prof. r. wasike
Kesho Conference
 
TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATION ( TMP)
TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATION ( TMP)TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATION ( TMP)
TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATION ( TMP)
ANILKUMAR BR
 
Tympanic membrane dr. fadil
Tympanic membrane  dr. fadilTympanic membrane  dr. fadil
Tympanic membrane dr. fadil
Suharti Wairagya
 
Tympanic membrane perforation
Tympanic membrane perforationTympanic membrane perforation
Tympanic membrane perforation
Sanil Varghese
 
Emergencies in ENT
Emergencies in ENTEmergencies in ENT
Emergencies in ENT
DJ CrissCross
 
Tympanic membrane
Tympanic membraneTympanic membrane
Tympanic membrane
Esther Issac
 
somatoform disorder
somatoform disordersomatoform disorder
somatoform disorder
Sandeep Shrestha
 

Viewers also liked (20)

ENT emergencies
ENT emergenciesENT emergencies
ENT emergencies
 
Ent in General Practice
Ent in General PracticeEnt in General Practice
Ent in General Practice
 
Common ENT casualties / emergencies and management strategies
Common ENT casualties / emergencies and management strategiesCommon ENT casualties / emergencies and management strategies
Common ENT casualties / emergencies and management strategies
 
Common ENT emergencies
Common ENT emergenciesCommon ENT emergencies
Common ENT emergencies
 
Throat disorder
Throat disorderThroat disorder
Throat disorder
 
ENT emergency
ENT emergencyENT emergency
ENT emergency
 
Ear wax management
Ear wax managementEar wax management
Ear wax management
 
Management of foreign body in ear
Management of foreign body in earManagement of foreign body in ear
Management of foreign body in ear
 
4 laryngeal disorders
4 laryngeal disorders4 laryngeal disorders
4 laryngeal disorders
 
Foreign Body In Ear
Foreign Body In EarForeign Body In Ear
Foreign Body In Ear
 
Management of foreign body in ear
Management of foreign body in earManagement of foreign body in ear
Management of foreign body in ear
 
Sentinel lymph node concept in early breast cancer by prof. r. wasike
Sentinel lymph node concept in early breast cancer by prof. r. wasikeSentinel lymph node concept in early breast cancer by prof. r. wasike
Sentinel lymph node concept in early breast cancer by prof. r. wasike
 
TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATION ( TMP)
TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATION ( TMP)TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATION ( TMP)
TYMPANIC MEMBRANE PERFORATION ( TMP)
 
Tympanic membrane dr. fadil
Tympanic membrane  dr. fadilTympanic membrane  dr. fadil
Tympanic membrane dr. fadil
 
Foreign bodies in the ear
Foreign bodies in the earForeign bodies in the ear
Foreign bodies in the ear
 
Tympanic membrane perforation
Tympanic membrane perforationTympanic membrane perforation
Tympanic membrane perforation
 
16 ent
16 ent16 ent
16 ent
 
Emergencies in ENT
Emergencies in ENTEmergencies in ENT
Emergencies in ENT
 
Tympanic membrane
Tympanic membraneTympanic membrane
Tympanic membrane
 
somatoform disorder
somatoform disordersomatoform disorder
somatoform disorder
 

Similar to Otological Emergencies

Complications of csom dr.sithanandha kumar 29.02.2016
Complications of csom   dr.sithanandha kumar 29.02.2016Complications of csom   dr.sithanandha kumar 29.02.2016
Complications of csom dr.sithanandha kumar 29.02.2016
ophthalmgmcri
 
Ear, eye and nose disorder updated pdfffff2
Ear, eye and nose disorder updated pdfffff2Ear, eye and nose disorder updated pdfffff2
Ear, eye and nose disorder updated pdfffff2
Getenet Dessie
 
Otitis Media
Otitis MediaOtitis Media
Otitis Media
Abdullatif Al-Rashed
 
Diseases of External Ear
Diseases of External EarDiseases of External Ear
Diseases of External Ear
Ajeet Kumar Khilnani
 
Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.03.17
Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.03.17Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.03.17
Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.03.17
ophthalmgmcri
 
Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.06.17
Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.06.17Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.06.17
Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.06.17
ophthalmgmcri
 
Otitis media syanthika medsurg
Otitis media syanthika medsurgOtitis media syanthika medsurg
Otitis media syanthika medsurg
SYANTHIKADUTTA
 
Complications of sinusitis 23.05.16- dr.sithanadhakumar
Complications of sinusitis 23.05.16- dr.sithanadhakumarComplications of sinusitis 23.05.16- dr.sithanadhakumar
Complications of sinusitis 23.05.16- dr.sithanadhakumar
ophthalmgmcri
 
Complications of suppurative otitis media
Complications of suppurative otitis mediaComplications of suppurative otitis media
Complications of suppurative otitis mediaSidra Nawaz
 
Diseases of External Ear
Diseases of External EarDiseases of External Ear
Diseases of External Ear
Dr Harjitpal Singh
 
7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatoma
7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatoma7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatoma
7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatomaSumit Prajapati
 
7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatoma
7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatoma7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatoma
7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatomaSumit Prajapati
 
ACUTE SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA
ACUTE   SUPPURATIVE OTITIS  MEDIAACUTE   SUPPURATIVE OTITIS  MEDIA
ACUTE SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA
Dr Harjitpal Singh
 
Maxillary Sinus
Maxillary SinusMaxillary Sinus
Maxillary Sinus
Cing Sian Dal
 
Traumatic ear
Traumatic earTraumatic ear
Traumatic ear
Marei Elkadeki
 
Melss yr4 ent complication of cs om
Melss yr4 ent complication of cs omMelss yr4 ent complication of cs om
Melss yr4 ent complication of cs om
nur amalina aminuddin baki
 
Diseases of external ear ug dr.s.vijaya sundaram 01.02.16
Diseases of external ear ug dr.s.vijaya sundaram 01.02.16Diseases of external ear ug dr.s.vijaya sundaram 01.02.16
Diseases of external ear ug dr.s.vijaya sundaram 01.02.16
ent-mgmcri
 

Similar to Otological Emergencies (20)

Complications of csom dr.sithanandha kumar 29.02.2016
Complications of csom   dr.sithanandha kumar 29.02.2016Complications of csom   dr.sithanandha kumar 29.02.2016
Complications of csom dr.sithanandha kumar 29.02.2016
 
Ear, eye and nose disorder updated pdfffff2
Ear, eye and nose disorder updated pdfffff2Ear, eye and nose disorder updated pdfffff2
Ear, eye and nose disorder updated pdfffff2
 
Otitis Media
Otitis MediaOtitis Media
Otitis Media
 
Diseases of External Ear
Diseases of External EarDiseases of External Ear
Diseases of External Ear
 
Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.03.17
Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.03.17Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.03.17
Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.03.17
 
Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.06.17
Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.06.17Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.06.17
Diseases of external ear,dr.s.gopalakrishnan, 13.06.17
 
Otitis media syanthika medsurg
Otitis media syanthika medsurgOtitis media syanthika medsurg
Otitis media syanthika medsurg
 
7 ear desease
7 ear desease7 ear desease
7 ear desease
 
7 ear desease
7 ear desease7 ear desease
7 ear desease
 
Complications of sinusitis 23.05.16- dr.sithanadhakumar
Complications of sinusitis 23.05.16- dr.sithanadhakumarComplications of sinusitis 23.05.16- dr.sithanadhakumar
Complications of sinusitis 23.05.16- dr.sithanadhakumar
 
Complications of suppurative otitis media
Complications of suppurative otitis mediaComplications of suppurative otitis media
Complications of suppurative otitis media
 
Diseases of External Ear
Diseases of External EarDiseases of External Ear
Diseases of External Ear
 
7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatoma
7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatoma7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatoma
7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatoma
 
7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatoma
7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatoma7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatoma
7 chronic suppurative otitis media with and without cholesteatoma
 
ACUTE SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA
ACUTE   SUPPURATIVE OTITIS  MEDIAACUTE   SUPPURATIVE OTITIS  MEDIA
ACUTE SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA
 
7) complications of active com
7) complications of active com7) complications of active com
7) complications of active com
 
Maxillary Sinus
Maxillary SinusMaxillary Sinus
Maxillary Sinus
 
Traumatic ear
Traumatic earTraumatic ear
Traumatic ear
 
Melss yr4 ent complication of cs om
Melss yr4 ent complication of cs omMelss yr4 ent complication of cs om
Melss yr4 ent complication of cs om
 
Diseases of external ear ug dr.s.vijaya sundaram 01.02.16
Diseases of external ear ug dr.s.vijaya sundaram 01.02.16Diseases of external ear ug dr.s.vijaya sundaram 01.02.16
Diseases of external ear ug dr.s.vijaya sundaram 01.02.16
 

More from Sariu Ali

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Sariu Ali
 
Anemia in CKD
Anemia in CKDAnemia in CKD
Anemia in CKD
Sariu Ali
 
Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Acute Pulmonary EmbolismAcute Pulmonary Embolism
Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Sariu Ali
 
A Child with Vomiting (problem based approach)
A Child with Vomiting (problem based approach)A Child with Vomiting (problem based approach)
A Child with Vomiting (problem based approach)Sariu Ali
 
CNS tumors and Neuroblastomas
CNS tumors and NeuroblastomasCNS tumors and Neuroblastomas
CNS tumors and NeuroblastomasSariu Ali
 
Malignant Melanoma
Malignant MelanomaMalignant Melanoma
Malignant MelanomaSariu Ali
 

More from Sariu Ali (7)

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
 
Anemia in CKD
Anemia in CKDAnemia in CKD
Anemia in CKD
 
Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Acute Pulmonary EmbolismAcute Pulmonary Embolism
Acute Pulmonary Embolism
 
A Child with Vomiting (problem based approach)
A Child with Vomiting (problem based approach)A Child with Vomiting (problem based approach)
A Child with Vomiting (problem based approach)
 
CNS tumors and Neuroblastomas
CNS tumors and NeuroblastomasCNS tumors and Neuroblastomas
CNS tumors and Neuroblastomas
 
Malignant Melanoma
Malignant MelanomaMalignant Melanoma
Malignant Melanoma
 
Melioidosis
MelioidosisMelioidosis
Melioidosis
 

Recently uploaded

June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Levi Shapiro
 
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativeEmbracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Peter Windle
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Anna Sz.
 
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxHonest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
timhan337
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
Peter Windle
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th SemesterGuidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Atul Kumar Singh
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
RaedMohamed3
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
beazzy04
 
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdfAdversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Po-Chuan Chen
 

Recently uploaded (20)

June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
 
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativeEmbracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
 
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxHonest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th SemesterGuidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
 
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdfAdversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
 

Otological Emergencies

  • 1. ENT Emergencies Otological Emergencies Sariu Ali didi
  • 3. Ear emergencies include Sudden Sensory neural Hearing loss Middle Ear Trauma to TM AOM Acute mastoiditis Pinna: Perichondritis Auricular Hematoma EAC: Foreign body Malignant OtitisExterna
  • 4. Auricular Hematoma Collection of blood between the cartilage and its perichondrium. The haematoma prevents proper oxygenation of the cartilage, resulting in necrosis and a cauliflower ear. Complications: Infection Cauliflower ear Rx : aspiration with an 18-gauge needle or incision and drainage compressive dressing for a week to allow the cartilage to readhere to the perichondrium. Coverage with an antistaphylococcal antibiotic is recommended.
  • 5. Perichondritis Ifection secondary to hematomas, laceration or surgical incision. Organism: pseudomonas and mixed Sx : Red, hot, painful pinna Abcess can form btwnprichondrium and cartliage leading to necrosis of cartilage. Rx : systemic antibiotics local application of 4%alluminium acetate compression.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. PE :On otoscopy, the external ear canal will typically have granulation tissue at the bony-cartilaginous junction
  • 9. Ix : RBS, ESR, CT or MRI evidence of otitisexterna with possible bone erosion and infiltration into infratemporal soft tissues
  • 10. Rx : - high dose IV Antibiotic treatment (antipseudomonalcoverage (for six to eight weeks); quinolone is the drug of choice. - Surgical debridement of devitalized tissue.
  • 11.
  • 12. Syringing
  • 13. Suction
  • 14. Microscopic removal with specific instruments
  • 15. small children - may put objects such as pips, beads and paper clips in their ears. Adults may get foreign bodies like toothpicks. Foreign bodies in ears are more often seen in the mentally disturbed
  • 16. Isects should be killed first( olive oil) Then try syringing with warm water Unskilled attempts at removal of FB may lacerate the meatal lining , damage tympanic membrane or the ossicles.
  • 18.
  • 19. When infection spreads beyond the mucosa – involving mastoid air cells and the bony mastoid cortexAetilogy: accompanying / following ASOM Organism: B hemolytic streptococcus.
  • 20.
  • 29.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 40. Ménière's disease4 theoretical pathways Labyrinthine viral infection Labyrinthine vascular compromise Intracochlear membrane ruptures Immune-mediated inner ear disease.
  • 41. Evaluation Rule out others conditions Normal tm Audiometry test (pta, abr) Hrct, mri (tumor, multiple sclerosis) Vestibular test (prognosis) Blood ix. - esr, coagulation profiles, blood sugar, serologic test - syphilis, ana etc.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. REFERANCES Diseases of ear nose and throat PL Dhingra http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk http://www.ispub.com/journal/the_internet_journal_of_otorhinolaryngology/volume_4_number_1_37 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles

Editor's Notes

  1. Definitions of sudden hearing loss have been based on severity, time course, audiometric criteria, and frequency spectrum of the loss. Abrupt as well as rapidly progressive losses have been included under a single definition of sudden hearing loss. Awakening with a hearing loss, hearing loss noted over a few days, selective low- or high-frequency loss, and distortions in speech perception have all been classified as sudden hearing losses.