Educational guidance provides direction and advice to students through various services like orientation, counseling, student activities, and placement. It aims to help students improve their decision making, life outlook, and responsibility. Guidance methods include personal meetings, interviews, school records, and extracurricular activities. Common guidance services are orientation, occupational information, counseling, student activities, placement, follow up, referral, and remedial services.

1. Shakila Bano

2. Guidance
 Guidance is an act, process or system of guiding,
assisting, instructing, showing the way, providing
direction or advice to an individual in problematic
situation.

3. Educational Guidance
 Educational Guidance is a cooperation that counselor
offers to students in improving their life view point,
decision making and taking responsibility.
 Methods of Guidance:
Personal meeting School record
Interview Extra curriculum activities

4. Guidance Services
 Orientation
 Occupational Information
 Counseling
 Student Activities
 Placement
 Follow Up
 Referral Services
 Remedial Services

5. Orientation
 Orientation is a meeting at which introductory
information or training is provided to people
embarking on something new, e.g. a course of study.
 Educational Orientation is an introductory annual
event program, a set of activities or workshop, held
prior to the beginning of each academic year to
familiarizes new students with the campus and
campus life.

6. Occupational Info.
 Students are provided work and job related
information. In those are:
 About higher education
 About institutions of city, country or abroad
 About professions
 About educational programs

7. Counseling
 In counseling, Opinions, directions, advice are provided by
professional and experts counselors to the students to
assist them in academic, vocational and personal matters
such as career planning etc.
 Types of counseling
 Clinical
 Psychological
 Non-directive
 Educational
 Crises
 Vocational
 Developmental
 Directive

8. Student Activities
 In guidance different type of co-curricular activities are
suggested for student. Student possess individual
difference i.e. slow, fast and medium pacers.
 These activities are managed in:
 Classroom
 Playgrounds
 Library
 Home

9. Placement
 Placement guidance is provided in placing students in:
 Particular projects
 Posts
 Programs
 Groups

10. Follow Up
 Follow up means to act or make further investigations
on the basis of information received.
 Guidance is provided to the students on the basis of
their previous information.
 A book, film, article or report is provided as a source
information in a continuous process.

11. Referral Services
 Referral is an act or process of referring somebody or
something to somebody else. It is a request for the shifting
of responsibility.
 In educational guidance if the problem of a student is
complicated, it should be referred to the concern or person
for effective treatment.
 Following persons can be referred according to the nature
of problem:
 Subject specialist
 Psychiatrist
 Counselor
 Doctor

12. Remedial Services
 Remedial services are provided to students in their
persistent problems.
 For example:
 Skill
 Improvement
 Learning