This document discusses early detection and early intervention in the context of community-based rehabilitation (CBR) programs. It outlines that CBR programs can establish mechanisms for early screening activities to identify disabilities in babies and young children. This allows for early treatment or referral to other health services. CBR workers can provide follow-up after screenings and identify barriers to service provision. The document also notes the importance of early intervention activities, usually home-based, and encouraging playgroups to support child development. CBR workers should understand child development milestones and support inclusive early childhood education.
Background. The Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) was set up as a registered society in 1986. On September, 1992 the RCI Act was enacted by Parliament and it became a Statutory Body on 22 June 1993. The Act was amended by Parliament in 2000 to make it more broad-based
This presentation is on the National trust act for the welfare of persons with autism, cerebral palsy, mental retardation, multiple disability and about the different schemes put forwarded by this act.
Background. The Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) was set up as a registered society in 1986. On September, 1992 the RCI Act was enacted by Parliament and it became a Statutory Body on 22 June 1993. The Act was amended by Parliament in 2000 to make it more broad-based
This presentation is on the National trust act for the welfare of persons with autism, cerebral palsy, mental retardation, multiple disability and about the different schemes put forwarded by this act.
The Rehabilitation Council of India(RCI) was set up as a registered society in 1986.On September,1992 the RCI Act was enacted by Parliament and it became a Statutory Body on 22 June 1993. The RCI Act was the first act which was focused on rehabilitation of Disabled persons. Check the slides to know more.
RPWD Act 2016 addresses some of the long standing demands of the Indian persons with disabilities. Inclusion of more conditions in disability list, free education for disabled children, framework for supporting institutional and social infrastructure, making accessible environment and provisions of punishment for violation of RPWD Act are very important.
Am Papri Das, M. Sc (N) Community Health Nursing faculty with more than 23 yrs of experience working as Vice-Principal at Peerless College of Nursing. Power point presentation on topic "Community Based Rehabilitation" It will be of great help to Nursing student in graduate and post graduate level. as possible in the interest of the students. Hope the topic will be beneficial to the students folk.
Rights to Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 New Law for PwDs in IndiaRajnish Kumar Arya
The salient features of the Bill are:
i. Disability has been defined based on an evolving and dynamic concept.
ii. The types of disabilities have been increased from existing 7 to 21 and the Central Government will have the power to add more types of disabilities. The 21 disabilities are given below:-
1. Blindness
2. Low-vision
3. Leprosy Cured persons
4. Hearing Impairment (deaf and hard of hearing)
5. Locomotor Disability
6. Dwarfism
7. Intellectual Disability
8. Mental Illness
9. Autism Spectrum Disorder
10. Cerebral Palsy
11. Muscular Dystrophy
12. Chronic Neurological conditions
13. Specific Learning Disabilities
14. Multiple Sclerosis
15. Speech and Language disability
16. Thalassemia
17. Hemophilia
18. Sickle Cell disease
19. Multiple Disabilities including deafblindness
20. Acid Attack victim
21. Parkinson's disease
disability, impairment, rehabilitation, rehabilitation council of india, prosthsis, orthosis, vocational , occupational rehabilitation, causes, definition,
THIS SLIDE ICLUES THE MAIN PROVISIONS OF THE PERSONS WITH DISABIILITY ACT,1995
this presentation explains the aims and the objectiuves of the act
THE MAIN PROVISIONS ARE:
1.prevention and detection of the disability
2.education
3.employment
4.non-discrimination
5..research and manpower development
6.affirmative action
7.social security
this also includes certain comprehensive steps taken by government for disabled persons.
The journey to a whole system approach on mental health, slide set by Piers Simey and Jim McManus to introduce a workshop on turning the Mental Health JSNA into action
The Rehabilitation Council of India(RCI) was set up as a registered society in 1986.On September,1992 the RCI Act was enacted by Parliament and it became a Statutory Body on 22 June 1993. The RCI Act was the first act which was focused on rehabilitation of Disabled persons. Check the slides to know more.
RPWD Act 2016 addresses some of the long standing demands of the Indian persons with disabilities. Inclusion of more conditions in disability list, free education for disabled children, framework for supporting institutional and social infrastructure, making accessible environment and provisions of punishment for violation of RPWD Act are very important.
Am Papri Das, M. Sc (N) Community Health Nursing faculty with more than 23 yrs of experience working as Vice-Principal at Peerless College of Nursing. Power point presentation on topic "Community Based Rehabilitation" It will be of great help to Nursing student in graduate and post graduate level. as possible in the interest of the students. Hope the topic will be beneficial to the students folk.
Rights to Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 New Law for PwDs in IndiaRajnish Kumar Arya
The salient features of the Bill are:
i. Disability has been defined based on an evolving and dynamic concept.
ii. The types of disabilities have been increased from existing 7 to 21 and the Central Government will have the power to add more types of disabilities. The 21 disabilities are given below:-
1. Blindness
2. Low-vision
3. Leprosy Cured persons
4. Hearing Impairment (deaf and hard of hearing)
5. Locomotor Disability
6. Dwarfism
7. Intellectual Disability
8. Mental Illness
9. Autism Spectrum Disorder
10. Cerebral Palsy
11. Muscular Dystrophy
12. Chronic Neurological conditions
13. Specific Learning Disabilities
14. Multiple Sclerosis
15. Speech and Language disability
16. Thalassemia
17. Hemophilia
18. Sickle Cell disease
19. Multiple Disabilities including deafblindness
20. Acid Attack victim
21. Parkinson's disease
disability, impairment, rehabilitation, rehabilitation council of india, prosthsis, orthosis, vocational , occupational rehabilitation, causes, definition,
THIS SLIDE ICLUES THE MAIN PROVISIONS OF THE PERSONS WITH DISABIILITY ACT,1995
this presentation explains the aims and the objectiuves of the act
THE MAIN PROVISIONS ARE:
1.prevention and detection of the disability
2.education
3.employment
4.non-discrimination
5..research and manpower development
6.affirmative action
7.social security
this also includes certain comprehensive steps taken by government for disabled persons.
The journey to a whole system approach on mental health, slide set by Piers Simey and Jim McManus to introduce a workshop on turning the Mental Health JSNA into action
Primary care and home visiting services for early identification and support for young children with developmental difficulties and/or disabilities – what is available and what is needed in CEE/CIS?
From 4th Child Protection Forum in Tajikistan, 2013.
Improvement Story session at the 2013 Saskatchewan Health Care Quality Summit. For more information about the summit, visit www.qualitysummit.ca. Follow @QualitySummit on Twitter.
Population and Public Health Branch of Saskatoon Health Region deployed improvement methods to develop a comprehensive strategy to improve outcomes for small children ages 0 to 5. The Early Years Health and Development Strategy (EYHDS) team comprised of 5 front line staff and an improvement consultant worked intensively over three months (Feb, Mar, and April, 2012) to Define, Measure and Analyze the opportunity for improvement and generated 25 recommendations. The result was a set of related recommendations for health planners, governments and community organizations. The presentation will demonstrate how improvement methods can be used effectively in community based health promotion areas of health care.
Better Health
Mary Smillie; Dr. Julie Kryzanowski, Saskatoon Health Region
In this webinar, Marian Williams, PhD, Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics at the USC UCEDD and Program Area Lead in Early Childhood Mental Health Programs, and Co-Director
of Interdisciplinary Training discussed:
- A project to increase access to early screening and intervention for youn children in underserved communities
- Why screening is critical; what is screened
- Red flags for autism spectrum disorder
- What services are recommended for young children with developmental concerns
- How we can keep children from falling through the cracks
young children of human & animals all are equally vulnerable to insults very easily a sliight mistake can take away a precious diamond. Be care full this is sharing for that missing link.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
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New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
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Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
Early detection and_early_intervention
1. Early Detection and Early
Intervention
By
DR SAIM ALI SOOMRO.
Challenges and Solution Strategies in
the Framework of CBR Programmes.
2. Early detection and intervention
• Early detection and early
intervention
– System to check young
children for signs of
disability
– Working with young
children who are slow in
development or have
impairments
– Educating and teaching
families
– Prevent disabilities in
babies and young children
2
4. Early detection and intervention
• Picture education • Primary prevention =
stop from occuring
• Secundary prevention
includes early detection
and treatment
• Tertiary prevention =
reduce consequences of
existing health
condition
5. Health care
CBR programmes can assist
with early identification
• Establish mechanism
• Identify screening activities
(eg tb, leprosy, river
blindness, diabetes, cancer)
• Genetic or hereditary
conditions: Refer for
assessment and counselling
• Know about secondary
conditions
• Refer if people may benefit
from surgery
6. Health care
• Ensure access to early
treatment by promoting
and encouraging
collaboration with primary
health care
CBR programs can:
•Provide follow up after
screening
•Refer to other levels in health
care system
•Advocate for inclusion
•Identify barriers
•Identify gaps in service
provision
•Habilitation and rehabilitation
7. Early intervention
• Child development:
Physical, speech and
language, cognitive, social
and emotional
CBR workers can:
•Provide early intervention
activities, usually home
based.
•Encourage parents to meet
together
•Facilitate playgroups
8. Early childhood care and education
• Early childhood = birth
till primary education
• Focus in Education
component: 3 years and
older
9. Early childhood care and
education
• Understanding of early
years depends on local
traditions, faith/religion,
cultures, family structure
and way primary
schooling is organized.
• CBR workers understand:
Developmental delay:
milestones are not
reached at appropriate
age
– Social, emotional,
cognitive, speech and
language, phsyical
development
– Influenced by health,
nutrition, care and
education
10. Early childhood care
and education
CBR workers :
•Understand importance of
play
•Age appropriate activities
•Support families in making
choices
•Work towards inclusive early
childhood education provisions
11. Early childhood care and
education and CBR
1. Identify early childhood
needs
– Support early learning at
home
– Involve families
1. Promote home-based
activities
2. Support learning in the
community
3. Help develop inclusive
preschools
5. Ensure specialist services are
available and accessible
6. Involve adults and children
with disabilities
7. Carry out training and
awareness-raising
8. Address poverty
9. Lobby and advocate for
inclusion
10. Prepare for emergency,
conflict and refugee
situations