This document summarizes various clinical features of lid disorders including nodules, cysts, tumors, infections, malpositions, and traumatic injuries. It describes conditions such as chalazion, hordeolum, molluscum, xanthelasma, blepharitis, herpes, entropion, ectropion, and ptosis. It also lists systemic causes of lid edema and malignant conditions that can affect the lids.

1. Clinical Feature Of Lid Disorders
Md . Azizul Islam
Associate Optometrist
Oculoplasty Department ( IIEI&H )
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2. Finding of lids
1. Nodules
• Chalazion
• Hordeolum
2. Cysts
• Cyst of Moll
• Cyst of Zeiss
• Sebaceous cyst
3. Tumours
• Xanthelasma
•Naevi
• Capillary haemangioma
• Pyogenic granuloma
• Cutaneous horn
• Molluscum
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3. Chalazion
Hard painless swelling little away from lid margin.
(One or Multiple)Swelling increases gradually in size without
pain.(Nodular,Roundish).
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4. Hordeolum External/Internal
Definition: Localized suppurative inflammation of gland of
zeis/moll. painfull,tender,inflamed swelling.
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5. Molluscum
• Painless, waxy,umbilicated nodule.
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6. Xanthelasma
 Associated with diabetics and hyper Cholestero laemia .
 It appears as slightly raised yellow wrinkled plaques
near the both inner cantus. (F>M)
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7. .
Cyst of Moll
 Retention cyst
 Clear & fluid filled
Cyst of Zeis
 Retention cyst
 White cheesy (sebaceous)
material
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8. Sebaceous cyst
 It looks like a dermoid.
 The sebaceous cyst is not attached firmly to the
underlying structures.
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9. Naevous or mole
 Commonly seen at the muco cutaneous junction of the
lid .
 It may affect either the skin or conjunctiva of the lid.
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10. Blepharitis
 Blepharitis is chronic inflammation of lid margin
occurring as true inflammation or as simple
hyperaemia.
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11. Herpes simplex
 Signs
 Crops of small vesicles
 Rupture and crust
 Heal without scarring
 after 7 days
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12. Entropion
Entropion is the inward terning of eye lid.
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13. Ectropion
Ectropion is out ward terning of the lower lid.
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14. Preseptal Cellulitis
 Causes
 Skin trauma or insect
 bites of lids or eyebrows
 Spread from local
 infection
 Signs
 Usually unilateral
 Tender and red
 Periorbital oedema
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15. Systemic Causes of lid Oedema
 Renal disease.
 Congestive heart
failure.
 Obstruction of
superior vena cava.
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16. Blepharochalasis
 Uncommon, usually bilateral.
 Recurrent, non-pitting oedema
 Usually upper eyelids.
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17. Acute allergic oedema
 Causes - insect bites, urticaria and angioedema.
 Unilateral or bilateral.
 Painless, red, pitting oedema.
 Chemosis may be present.
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18. Madarosis
 Local causes
 Chronic anterior
 lid margin disease
 Infiltrating tumours
 Burns, radiotherapy
 Decrease in number or complete loss of lashes
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19. Poliosis
Premature localized whitening of hair
Ocular associations
• Chronic anterior blepharitis
• Sympathetic ophthalmitis
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20. Contact dermatitis
 Sensitivity to topical medication.
 Unilateral or bilateral.
 Painless oedema and erythema.
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21. Dermoid
 Presents since birth and came grow in to a large size
 Typically found at the outer orbital margin but may be
else were also.
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22. Papilloma (sqamous papilloma)
 It is the most common benign tumor of the eye lid.
 It may present as a round multi lobular lesion.
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23. Malignant melanoma
 It is a rare tumor of the lid ( less than 1%).
 It may arise from a pre existing melanotic naevus.
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24. Carcinomas
1. Basal cell carcinoma(Rodent Ulcer)
2. Squamous cell carcinoma.
3. Sebaceous cell carcinoma.
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25. Haemangioma
 Capillary hemangioma
 Manifests as bright red or portwine spots – composed
of dilated capillaries .
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26. Blepharospasm
 Involuntary tonic, spasmodic, bilateral eyelid closure
 F>M
 More common in older individuals (60+ yrs)
 Causes - idiopathic, Parkinson’s disease, psychogenic, post-
encephalitic, tetany, drugs e.g. Psychotropics.
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27. Traumatic Haematoma
 Lid margin.
 Lid tissue.
 Loss of lid tissue.
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28. Ptosis. Drooping of the upper eye lid.
Lidretraction. The lower margin of the upper lid is
either level wiyh or above the limbus.
Lagophthalmos.Inablelity to close the eye properly.
Abnormal position of the lids
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29. .
Malposition of eye lids
Distichiasis: partial or complete second row of lashes.
Trichiasis: Inward turning of previously normal lashes.
Coloboma: An uncomon,bilateral or unilateral, partial
or full thickness defect involving the lid margin.
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30. References
 Comprehensive Ophthalmology, 4th Edition, by A. K. Khurana
 Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology,7th Edition by Jack Kanski
 Essentials Of Ophthalmology, 4th Edition by Samar K Basak
 Picture+Vedio : Google + Me
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31. IIEI&H