Discursive Essays

Discursive Essays
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Discursive Essays Discursive Essays

The Modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Essay
Introduction
The modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was established by the King Abdulaziz bin Abdelrahman Al
Saud in 1932 (Al Turaiqi, 2008; Albassam, 2011; BTI, 2012; Hamzawy, 2006; Peterson, 1984; UN,
2004). Saudi is a big country with 13 provinces (mintaqah) and 1,600, 000 km2 (Albassam, 2011; UN,
2004). Saudi has the largest reserves of oil in the world (UN, 2004). The political system in Saudi is
Monarchy since the day of Unification of the Kingdom (23 September, 1932) (Al Turaiqi, 2008;
Albassam, 2011; BTI, 2012; Chatham, 2011; Hamzawy, 2006; Matthes, Otto, Schützhold, 2007;
Peterson, 1984; UN, 2004). This profoundly traditional kingdom has undergone socioeconomic
transformation to the level perhaps no resembling anywhere else in the ... Show more content on
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Moreover, Saudi legal system is mainly based on Quran and Sunnah, however daily life administration
matters are managed by promulgate regulations (Matthes, et al., 2007; UN, 2004). The full draft of all
administrative regulations (called Nizam) was compiled first during the days of King Fahd in 1992 (Al
Turaiqi, 2008; Albassam, 2011; UN, 2004). King Fahd with those regulations started to establish a
state with written and clear laws that are necessary to build a modern country. Political System of
Saudi Arabia consists of judicial authority, executive authority and
Organizational authority (Hamzawy, 2006; Matthes, et al., 2007). Traditionally, the king has the
executive and legislative authorities; this means that the king has judicial power in the land (Al
Turaiqi, 2008; Albassam, 2011; Matthes, et al., 2007). The king s power is controlled by Islamic law,
seeking consensus among royal family members, religious leaders, and the leaders of important tribal
families (Al Turaiqi, 2008; Matthes, et al., 2007; Peterson, 1984; UN, 2004). However Saudi since
1990s started to add some modern touches to its political system to get along with the economic and
social changes in the kingdom (Albassam, 2011; Peterson, 1984). The major components of Saudi
political are listed in the study of (Peterson, 1984) as follows:
Tribalism: Saudi society has deep tribal roots, actually the royal family
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Marissa Fessenden s Article
Hello Class and Professor
This paper will describe Marissa Fessenden s article, The Frustrating Complexity of Adult Acne. I
chose this topic, because acne is a major concern for many people and is one of the most common
dermatologic conditions, affecting millions of individuals in the United States. I personally suffered
with this condition from the age of thirteen until my early thirties. Another reason I chose this article is
for my wife, whom still suffers from acne today. If you ever had acne or known someone who has,
you probably understand the levels of stress and anxiety that comes from this skin condition.
A common misconception is acne only happens during adolescence years and once you become an
adult, pimples begins to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the main medications, like spironolactone, physicians prescribe for adult hormonal acne was
first used in women with polycystic ovary syndrome, but it wasn t originally intended for them, says
Fessenden. Spironolactone is used to treat hypertension and patients with heart failure. Also it s a
diuretic that causes more frequent urination without draining the salts from the body to function
normal. Studies have shown this drug to not be a good diuretic, however, it s proven to lessen some of
the symptoms of PCOS. Arash Mostaghami, a physician specializing in dermatology and internal
medicine at Brigham and Women s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts explains, Spironolactone has
many different effects on the body, including alterations in the way some hormones are made and
processed . Fessenden continues to say, combining spironolactone with the other mainstay for
hormonal acne treatment, birth control pills, will give about 60 percent of adult women notable
improvement . Also, this drug affects the testosterone in men and the production of androgen in
women. Androgen is a hormone that tells the skin s sweat glands to produce more sebum, that
consequently contributes to acne. Spironolactone suppresses the excess testosterone and blocks the

Scirocco Essay
Here s the Scirocco is a sport compact car offered by the German automobile manufacturer
Volkswagen between 1974 and 1992. Two generations was released before revived by the third
generation in 2008. The Scirocco was highly successful, and helped bolster VW s reputation in the
North America and Europe.
The Scirocco is the successor model of the Volkswagen Karmann Ghia. Same as the Golf (Rabbit in
US) and Jetta, the first generation of Scirocco (MK1) built on a A1 chassis, but they was more sleeker
and sportier. The engine and all of part of the Scirocco s was designed to favor of a sport drive, it s a
seriously sport car purpose on Volkswagen badge, they comes in 3 door hatchback body type.
Where s coming from the name of Scirocco was taken? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Same as the first, the second generation still assembled on behalf of Volkswagen by Karmann of
Osnabrück. The Known internally at VW as a Type 53B.
During 1981 1992, in general the Scirocco MK2 powered by four cylinder comes with fuel injection
engines, which initially all models featuring 8 valve engines then in North America market was
offered 16 valve engines. They have numerous trim levels existed, depending on the model year and
market. Here s the list of trim levels was produced and offered from low to the top, as the L, CL, GL,
LS, GLS, GLI, GT, GTI, GTL, GTX, GT II, Scala, GT 16V and GTX 16V, included the special
limited edition models, the White Cat (Europe), Tropic (Europe), Storm (UK), Slegato (Canada), and
Wolfsburg Edition (USA). Only the GTi with the 1.8 L engine in either manual or automatic
transmissions offered in Japan.
March 1981, at Geneva International Motor Show the Scirocco MK2 show up. As we are know
specifications in North America are somewhat different from those of cars sold in the rest of the
world, due to the differing safety and emissions regulations in place there.
1982, North America specs produces 74 hp coming from four cylinder 1.7 L engine with 5 speed
manual

Striving to Reach Your Goal in Doris Lessing’s Through the...
Through the tunnel is a story about a young boy, Jerry who visits the beach with his mother and soon
he is determined to pass through an underwater tunnel and prove himself capable of performing the
task. Despite the fact that the other people around him speak a foreign language, Jerry does not want
to lose his pride.
As described, the story takes place on what is considered to be a safe beach (182) and at the floor of
the beach is a wild bay, (182) high up among red brown rocks (182). The beach adds a warm feeling to
the story but the bay complements a darker mood and atmosphere, making the location dangerous.
The current time period seems to be more modern and portrays how people can easily travel from one
place to another without agonizing about other customs and languages, as Jerry is in a foreign country.
The story embarks as Jerry and his mother visit the beach, but Jerry s mother feels that he his grown
up enough to handle himself. She asks him, Would you like to go somewhere else? (182). After
hesitation Jerry replies, I d like to have a look at those rocks down there (182). This shows that Jerry is
growing older and wants to be like the older boys, who await him down at the bay. As the boys
welcome Jerry to the beach, even though they can t communicate; Jerry his happy to be with them and
learns about the tunnel and how they were going through it. As the story advances Jerry becomes less
and less afraid of the sea and starts to train by dipping in the

Persuasive Essay On The School Should Start Time
Should school start at 7:00 or should it start later in the morning? In Douglas High School, start times
are at 7:30 in the morning. Changing the school schedule to a later start time would result in many
other changes affecting a lot of people. According to the National Sleep Foundation, The change will
affect the entire community, from students and parents to businesses, libraries, police, youth sports
clubs, bus drivers and many others. Altering the school schedule would influence numerous aspects of
people s lives. Highly coordinated routines would have to be changed and adapted to the new
schedule. A later release time would take time off of students free time in the afternoon. Clubs, sports,
jobs, and other after school activities would have to be pushed back later into the evening. School start
times should stay earlier in the morning, since changing routines would be difficult, students need free
time, and after school activities would be pushed back.
Perhaps the biggest concern for parents would be having to change and reorganize their carefully
planned, traditional routines. Many people are resistant to change, especially if it involves
reassembling their plans and procedures to adjust to the new schedule. This is a problem for parents
work schedules since they most likely will not be able to see their kids in the morning which will
leave students unsupervised when they get ready. This is also a problem for transportation since
parents will not be able to take their kids to school, unnecessarily causing traffic and more costs since
bus schedules would change too. According to the National Sleep Foundation, If elementary students
have the earliest start times, they may be waiting for the bus in the dark early mornings, or waiting at
home alone after school. Later start times are thought to solve tardies and absences, but if students
cannot get to school, it does not solve anything. A change in the school schedule will result in disorder
in many people s daily routines, perhaps having to discard certain activities to fully adjust to the new
schedule. The changes caused by a new schedule affect students too.
Students need time after school to be able to relax and de stress from school with

Aggression in Youth Linked to Moral Development
The development of aggression in youth has been linked to their moral development. As children get
older, they become increasingly more aware of social judgments of acceptable behavior. Moral
development is the process that allows children to comprehend, incorporate, and apply moral and
ethical values to the behaviors they enact in everyday life (3). Because there is evidence that supports
a relationship between individuals genetic makeup and their aggressive behaviors, psychological
development is thought to begin in the womb. It is in the womb where the child receives all the genes
necessary for future development. There are factors that influence prenatal development of genes in
the womb such as poor maternal nutrition, exposure to surrounding environmental toxins, or the
ingestion of alcohol by future mothers. These factors along with rapid growth of the brain during the
second half of pregnancy puts fetuses at risk for having underdeveloped brains which affect the
children s future reasoning abilities (3). However, all children begin life as amoral beings in the state
of infancy because most of their behavior is being involuntarily controlled by the subcortical region of
the brain. Over the course of the first year infants slowly gain control of their impulses and
predecessors of anti social behavior emerge towards the end of it (3). This was exemplified by
Margaret C. Holmberg in her 1980 study of the development of social behaviors conducted on
children one to three

The Importance Of Internet Censorship On The Internet
The Internet was first used in the 90s and became exponentially important to our life which has
uncountable benefits by connecting the world, increasing worldwide security, providing an easy
access to the knowledge. While the exploration of the technology can use for several wonderful
purposes, it is also a double edged sword. Today, by searching word on google, a 6 year old kid can
easily access a legal pornography website without any troubles. This caused the controversial
argument that whether or not the Internet should be censored for violent and sexual content? Even
though the violent and sexual content on the Internet can bring some benefits for the adults, it should
have a limit access to protect minors from the disadvantages of human sexual corruption, sexual
harassment, and especially child pornography. If this idea was used all around the world, it will open a
fresh future for children and a big improvement for the society.
The definition of Internet Censorship expresses as the act of banning or blocking some or all of
content that can be published, viewed and accessed online include governments, private sectors and
individuals with a common goal to control what people can read and post on the World Wide Web ( G,
2015). This is a right decision for the case of our world, where children are the victims of the sexual
corruption. Some people argue that this act is a violation of their freedom which against the human
rights. In fact, this is not completely true: an

The Power Of Women In The Book Of Esther
The book of Esther has two excellent example of empowered women, maybe not in the modern sense
of the word but both Esther and Vashti did the best they could with the circumstances they were given.
This book deals with problems of sexism, racial discrimination, the mistreatment of women s bodies,
and the power given to women. It also shows the changes that strong women can make in their roles in
society. Vashti is an example of personal integrity to the women of her society, and Esther is
discerning enough to save a whole people group from extinction.
The first example of integrity and power in the book is seen through Vashti, King Xerxes first wife.
Vashti shows her integrity and power when she refuses to go before the king and his friends for their
pleasure. On the seventh day, when King Xerxes was in high spirits from wine, he commanded the
seven eunuchs who served him ... to bring before him Queen Vashti, wearing her royal crown, in order
to display her beauty to the people and nobles, for she was lovely to look at. Some people believe that
when the king requests for Vashti to be displayed in her crown that what he means in only in her
crown and nothing else. Even if this is not true the request for her to show off her beauty to him and
his drunk friends is revolting. Vashti shows her bravery in her refusal to follow the king s wishes. It
appears to be common knowledge that the king can execute anyone who denies him. The description
of what happens after this even is

One Day In The Life Of Ivan Denisovich Analysis
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn s One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich can be seen as a testament to the
spirit of the Russian people by exposing the suffering and struggles of the Gulag. Solzhenitsyn offers
an authentic perspective of the hierarchy that controls the Gulag, the brutality of the weather, and the
inhumane work hours. Alyoshka can be seen as a symbol for faith and religion, as his faith in God
allows him to proceed through his long work day without being weighed down by the hardships of life
in the Gulag. The reader understands Solzhenitsyn s experiences as a prisoner through Shukhov s
experiences. Through Fetyukov, Solzhenitsyn reveals that for some prisoners, dignity is the price of
survival. Solzhenitsyn s alternative narrative style exposes, to the reader, the subconscious thoughts of
Shukhov and depicts his feelings towards other characters. The novel One Day in the Life of Ivan
Denisovich conveys the extent that the negative aspects, unjust suffering, and struggles in the Gulag
alter the human spirit. as the characters human Spirit adapted seamlessly to the Gulag environment,
remains the same or fades in the Gulag. From the beginning of the novel, the reader is introduced to
the impact of religion and its value in the Gulag. Alyoshka relies heavily on faith even when it s
tested. He uses his faith to see the Gulag as a barrier that one must overcome in his life. He thought
that he would survive. [He would] stick it out, God willing, till it s over

Five Teaching Methods And Approaches
TEACHING METHODS OR APPROACHES.
Choosing suitable methods to help learner s master learning content has for a long time been a main
area of contention in the field of teaching.
There are two approaches to teaching: the teacher directed approach as well as the learner centred
approach.
The teacher directed approach is based on reception learning, which means that the content to be
learnt is presented to the learner in its final form.
The learner centred approach means that the material to be learnt is not given but must be discovered
by the learner with help of a teacher.
Five teaching methods/approaches.
1. Telling Method
i. Telling method can be described as structured teacher talk aimed at clarifying concepts so that
learners are able to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This method is time wasting. ii. Clever or gifted learners will lose interest as a teacher will busy
demonstrating the very same thing the whole period.
4. Questioning Method
i. It is an approach towards most teaching learning situations. ii. Learners bring their knowledge and
experiences to class, then a teacher will try to link this knowledge from learners to new information he
is about to present o a class. iii. Questions may also be used to gather the attention of learners to what
a teacher is presenting and also towards achievement of learning outcomes. iv. A teacher will use
question to test if learners are still listening or to avid misinterpretation or to help those learners who
are still left behind.
v. Again, questions can help a teacher if he wants to stress one or two points. vi. The question answer
method is very demanding for both the teacher and learners. The teacher must prepare the lesson
thoroughly because the answer he may get from learners may be unpredictable.
Advantages of Questioning Method
i. They assess learners understanding. ii. To develop learners skills such as critical thinking,
communication, listening skill and cooperation with other learners.
Disadvantages of Questioning

Essay on The Impact of Domestic Violence on Children
Traditional research to ascertain the effects of living with domestic violence on children conducted
psychological test to measure children s competency and development. Development psychologists
experimented on children in laboratory settings, if the level of competency demonstrated by a child
was below average for their age and stage of development, witnessing domestic violence was deemed
to be the cause. To know whether a child has been harmed by their experiences we need to how
normal children function and develop (Archard 197). But there is no universally agreed timeless norm
of children s health and development. Some psychologists believe domestic violence effects the way
that children think and can cause pre mature ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Children also develop psychological coping mechanisms such as; blocking out the violence or on the
contrary, monitoring it closely as a means of feeling in control; children may also talk about their
experiences to a person, pet or object (McGee 2000). Very young children can only show their distress
through their health and behaviour, for example: Sleep disturbances, eating problems, unnatural
quietness and clinginess.
Professionals disregard some of the complex and diverse coping mechanisms children possess by
labelling them as psychosomatic disorders, personality defects or the beginnings of an addiction to
violence. Based on studies of child development in what Jaffe et al (1990) call normal families, a
range of adjustment difficulties can be identified. Difficulties include: increased anxiety,
psychosomatic illness including headaches, abdominal complaints, asthma, ulcers, stuttering,
depression, sadness, withdrawal, fear, a reduction in understanding social situations including
thoughts and feelings of other people (Saunders 1995:10). Behaviours such as: excessive cruelty to
animals, teenage boys beating their girlfriends, disobedience, destructiveness, aggression, nervous
demeanour and children running away from home.
This research was produced within the rigid ethnocentric framework of children s cognitive
development

60 Minutes Benghazi Report
The truth, so simple yet so difficult. We associate truth with facts and reality, but sometimes reach a
grey area when defining a true story. A journalist s job is not only to report facts and data to the public,
but also to tell the story. Now I am not saying journalism and storytelling are synonymous; journalists
are not just simply storytellers. Journalists gather, assess, create, and present news and information.
They use a dynamic form of storytelling, a journalistic form. Journalists are enablers, allowing the
public to be free and self governing.
With all of the new platforms of media, our world is evolving faster than ever. New technology allows
us to have fast and easy access to breaking news. The challenging task for journalists ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In our evolving world, it is difficult to differentiate the truth with the constant pour of information It is
a journalist s job to report the truth and to be sure that they have reliable information. A journalist
must be successful in performing fast checking before they can validate a story. Credibility is the
backbone on journalism, and once it is destroyed it can be difficult to regain. It is also vital that
journalists remain free from faction. When journalists break the obligations of journalism they are
subject to criticism and distrust of the public. It becomes an issue when journalists jeopardize the
public s ability to be free and

Social And Political Movements Of The Progressive Era
Throughout America s history, there have been numerous social and political movements that have
had a profound and lasting impact on American culture. Movements such as the Civil Rights
Movement and the Women s Suffrage Movement have influenced and shaped American ideals and
beliefs. These movements were typically driven by a cause. From the 1890s to the 1920s, a period of
social and political reform flourished in America. This was driven by the desire to eliminate
corruption in the government. People wanted to have a positive impact on society and they wanted to
speak up for what they believed in. This era was a pivotal turning point in the history of the United
States. This era was known as the Progressive Era. During the Progressive ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, this issue was not being recognized on a national level. It wasn t seen as a major issue until
1898. In 1898, there were reports in which stated that Armour Co. supplied rotten canned beef to the
U.S. Army. This occurred during the Spanish American War. Many troops became ill as a result which
meant that they were unable to fight. This devastating event captured the attention of the public and
brought awareness to the issue of foods being processed in unsanitary conditions. As a result of this,
the Senate formed the Pure Food Investigating Committee in 1899. This committee held hearings in
which it was discovered that the processed foods were adulterated and unsafe for consumers. Amidst
all of this controversy, journalists began to express their opinions in their articles. They played a major
role in spreading new information to the public. Journalists criticized the work of Beef Trust
businesses, which were a group of five large meatpacking companies. Journalists would also talk
about the unsanitary conditions in which the meat was being produced and how these companies
would try to avoid inspection. This helped spread awareness to this issue that was continuing to grow
as each day passed by. One journalist who was widely recognized across America was Charles
Edward Russell. Charles Edward Russell played a significant role in voicing his opinions and bringing
light to this issue. He wrote a series of articles

What You Know About Ticks Case Study
What You Can Do Know About Ticks
By Jim Doyle, Hartney Greymont, a Davey company
Ticks and tick borne diseases are continually rising in the United States. In fact, the Center for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) just found that tick borne diseases have more than doubled in the last
13 years.
Unfortunately for us in Massachusetts, those numbers hold true. The number of confirmed Lyme
disease cases rose 65 percent from 2005 to 2009, according to the Massachusetts Department of
Public Health.
Each year, there are there are more Lyme cases than the year before! This untreatable disease accounts
for 82 percent of all tick borne diseases, according to the CDC.
As someone who works outside (and loves to be outdoors even when I m not at ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
At this stage in their life, they re only the size of a poppy seed, which makes them easy to miss. Plus,
the CDC says most humans are infected through the bites of these immature ticks. Right now, they
inhabit our lawns and gardens and love hiding along the edges of stone walls or in shady, moist spots
on the ground.
But there are simple solutions to minimize the tick population surrounding your home.
Solutions and Treatment
Hartney Greymont arborists like me recommend the following steps to help reduce your tick
population. Remember: no natural, vegetated area can be considered free of ticks. Instead, the goal is
to give ticks fewer places to hide.
Here are a few ways to do that!
1. Take away the places ticks love. Ticks prefer damp, humid locations and are extremely susceptible
to dehydration. When done correctly, this reduces your property s humidity by improving light and air
circulation.
2. Clean it up! Get rid of brush piles or areas with lots of green debris. If you see any other overgrown
areas of your garden, cut those back.
3. Deter deer. Add a physical barrier, like a fence, to keep deer and other tick carrying animals out of
your yard. Deer repellant spray may also be ap¬plied onto the plantings around your home to keep
deer

Dimensional Fund Advisors Case
Case Study Dfa Dimensional fund Advisors Submitted By: Azouaou Dahmoune Drishti Oza Jeffery
Meeks ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As can be seen on the next table the DFA was able to save an average of 1.89% for the period (1986
2001) with improvement from year to year (average for previous 4 years was 3.79%) Year | Discount
block from total cost (%) | 2001 | 3.33 | 2000 | 4.6 | 1999 | 3.69 | 1998 | 3.56 | 1997 | 2.56 | 1996 | 2.16 |
1995 | 1.82 | 1994 | 2.1 | 1993 | 1.78 | 1992 | 1.44 | 1991 | 0.74 | 1990 | 0.91 | 1989 | 0.56 | 1988 | 0.61 |
1987 | 0.41 | 1986 | 0.02 | average | 1.893125 | average (1998 2001) | 3.795 | Thus, this block trading
strategy combined with adverse selection avoidance allowed the DFA to beat the market and thus the
benchmark by about 200 basis points over the 20 year period. And as a result became the benchmark
for these types of portfolios. Question 5 Is DFA s strategy working? What is performance of DFA s
funds from inception up until the time of the case in 2002? Answer Yes, the strategy is working as
DFA took several measures to ensure that the lemon problem didn t exist. The measures were; by not
completing the transaction just before few days of company s earnings announcement. They would
avoid stocks, which could give negative impact. Also they would avoid the stocks

Essay On Frank Romero
A Famous artist named Frank Romero painted a mural in 1984 in the city of Los Angeles he named
this mural Going to the Olympics. In the mural he tries to show the people of Los Angels what they
are known for, in the mural he paints cars with hearts on top to representing that the people of L.A.
love their cars, showing palm trees in between each car. On top he paints what you always see or can
do in L.A he paint a horse, goodyear blimp, men wresting, typical thing that people do in L.A. The
color choices he uses are bright vivid colors try to described Los Angeles and a big bright colorful
city.
In the the painting Romero tries to tell the viewers that one thing that everybody in Los Angeles cares
about is their cars. We know he tries to tell us this because what mostly pops out in the painting is the
cars and the giant heart on top of each car. The colors that Romero has chosen for his painting give a
certain type of mood to the viewers. When I first looked at the painting it gave me a bit of happiness
because his painting does really represent Los Angeles.
Frank Romero had officially finished the mural in 1984. Showing the people of Los Angeles what we
truly love. Few years later taggers began to spray paint over his mural ruining it. The people of Los ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Maybe if the city of Los Angeles would have asked for permission the whole thing would have been
taken differently and Romero would have agreed with the city and remove the mural or maybe
relocate it. I don t think Romero got so angry because they removed the mural, but he got angry
because they removed the mural without permission. The city could have avoided all this by just
notifying Romero what they wanted to do with his

The Road to Becoming a Teacher
Shayne McCormick
Mr. Katz
Senior Project Research Paper
January 8, 2002
The Road to Becoming a Teacher
Teachers bear the heavy responsibility of molding the minds of our nation s most precious resource, its
children. The road to becoming a teacher is a long one, involving post high school education, people
skills, and a desire to change lives. These traits, when accompanied by experience and good
techniques, form the foundation for an effective, life altering educator. Before anything else, teachers
must have a desire to impact the lives of their students (Education). Some teachers teach because they
want to help children learn and grow and would like to make a contribution to society. Others have an
intellectual fascination with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Teachers must be ready to deal with an array of students with different needs. Their day usually begins
around 8 a.m. where they face the difficult task of waking up their tired students and getting them
ready to learn. They must find interesting ways of presenting the subjects that students often find
tedious (Princeton). Affective teachers use interactive discussion and hands on learning to help
students understand the material (School Teachers).
A teacher s day does not hardly end when the school bell rings. Active teachers are usually involved in
after school meetings, committees, assisting students, grading homework, assignments, and projects,
and calling parents. These tasks all require a certain amount of personal sacrifice (Kizlik).
There have been many changes in education. Even today, the face of education is being changed and
refined. Classes are becoming more and more less structured with students working in their own
groups. The idea is to prepare students to enter the workforce by teaching them the skills to interact
with others, adapt to new technology, and logically think through problems (School Teachers).
Even with the experience of the teacher training programs mentioned earlier, nothing can fully prepare
a person to become a teacher. According to Dr. Bob Kizlik, Each of the roles [a teacher plays] requires
practice and skills that are often not taught in teacher preparation programs. Not all who want to be
teachers should

Effects of Retention Strategies on Employee Turnover
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RESEARCH PROPOSAL THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL RETENTION STRATEGIES ON
EMPLOYEE TURNOVER (A Case Study of the Kenyan Courts Mombasa Law Courts)
PRESENTED BY NAME: SUPERVISED BY: DATE PRESENTED: ABSTRACT This paper
presents some of the existing institutional retention strategies and tries to point out their effect on
employee turnover. The study intends to establish how recognition and rewards, induction
programmes, the working environment and training and career management opportunities influence ...
The turnover of key employees will mean loss in productivity, loss of customers, damaged morale,
damaged organization image, destabilized business and incurring costs associated with separation,
hiring and training, all which will affect the organization s overall performance. Powerful leaders
know that the success of their company is built on the quality of their people (Cheryl Cran,
http://www.cherylcran.com/). Thus retaining top or key performers is critical to the long term health
and success of the business. To counter turnover and its resulting effects, concerted action is required
to retain talented people. Organizations must therefore work on their employee value proposition. An
organization s employee value proposition consists of what an organization has to offer that
prospective or existing employees would value and which would help to persuade them to join or
remain with the business (Armstrong 2009). It will include remuneration which is important but can
be over emphasized compared with other elements that are non financial in nature. These non financial
factors may be crucial in attracting and retaining people and include the attractiveness of the
organization, the degree to which it acts responsibly, respect diversity and inclusion, work life balance
and opportunities for personal and professional growth. The aim is to become an employer of choice, a
firm people want to work and stay with. The study will analyse the effects of some of the

Human Relations Theory vs Scientific Method Theory
Scientific Method Theory
By Fedrick Taylor
And
Human Relations Theory
(Hawthorne Studies)
By Elton Mayo
Student Name:
Subject: Human Relations
Date: 14th October, 2010
The Scientific Management Theory (Taylorism)
In 1911, Frederick Winslow Taylor published his work, The Principles of Scientific Management, in
which he described how the application of the scientific method to the management of workers greatly
could improve productivity.
Scientific management methods called for optimizing the way that tasks were performed and
simplifying the jobs enough so that workers could be trained to perform their specialized sequence of
motions in the one best way.
Before the scientific management theory, work tasks ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No attention for soft factors. * Mechanistic. Treating people as machines. * Separation of planning
function and doing. * Loss of skill level and autonomy at worker level. Not very useful in current
knowledge worker environments (except as an antithesis).
The Human Relations Theory (The Hawthorne Effect)
The Hawthorne Studies (or experiments) were conducted from 1927 to 1932 at the Western Electric
Hawthorne Works in Chicago, where Harvard Business School professor Elton Mayo examined
productivity and work conditions.
Elton Mayo started these experiments by examining the physical and environmental influences of the
workplace (e.g. brightness of lights, humidity) and later, moved into the psychological aspects (e.g.
breaks, group pressure, working hours, managerial leadership) and their impact on employee
motivation as it applies to productivity.

The Hawthorne Effect can be summarized as Employees are more productive because the employees
know they are being studied. Elton Mayo s experiments showed an increase in worker productivity
was produced by the psychological stimulus of being singled out, involved, and made to feel
important.
Specifically, Mayo wanted to find out what effect fatigue and monotony had on job productivity and
how to control them through such variables as rest breaks, work hours, temperature and humidity. In
the process, he stumbled upon a principle of human motivation that would help to revolutionize the
theory and

The Catholic Views Of The Roman Catholic Church
The Roman Catholic Church has consistently condemned abortion the direct and purposeful taking of
the life of the unborn child. In principle, Catholic Christians believe that all life is sacred from
conception until natural death, and the taking of innocent human life, whether born or unborn, is
morally wrong. The Church teaches, Human life is sacred because from its beginning it involves the
creative action of God and it remains for ever in a special relationship with the Creator, who is its sole
end. God alone is the Lord of life from its beginning until its end: no one can under any circumstance
claim for himself the right directly to destroy an innocent human being ( Donum vitae, 5).
The respect for the sacredness of life in the womb originates in Christianity s Jewish roots. The
ancient Jewish world was much different from the surrounding cultures of Palestine where infanticide,
infant sacrifice and abortion were not uncommon, and in some cases prevalent. For the Jewish people
of those times and orthodox Jews to this day, all human life has as its author the one God whose
creative power produces the child in the mother s womb and brings it step by step to full life. The Old
Testament revelation, which the Church inherited and accepted, gives clear evidence that life in the
womb was considered as sacred. Moses proclaimed, When you hearken to the voice of the Lord, your
God, all these blessings will come upon you and overwhelm you: May you be blessed in the city,

Dollar Diplomacy
Banana Wars/Dollar Diplomacy Specifically of the USA and Haiti
The USA always had a manifest destiny mindset .In fact fur U.S. Presidents passed acts to support this
ideology It all started with the creation of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823. This is a U.S. Foreign Policy,
announced by President James Monroe that stated the opposition to any European interference within
the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. European nations couldn t colonize land or interfere with states
in the South or North America. If Europe tried to expand or colonize in the Americas, it would be
viewed as acts of aggression, which would require the U.S. to attack or intervene.
Then in 1904 President Roosevelt made an extension of The Monroe Doctrine, expressed by Theodore
Roosevelt, which stated that the U.S. would intervene in conflicts ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As a potential naval base for the United States, Haiti s stability concerned U.S. diplomatic and defense
officials who feared Haitian instability would possibly result in foreign rule of Haiti. In 1868,
President Andrew Johnson urged the annexation of the one island Haiti and the Dominican Republic,
to secure a U.S. defensive and economic stake in the West Indies.In 1910, President William Howard
Taft granted Haiti a large loan in hopes that Haiti may pay off its international debt, thus lessening
foreign influence. The attempt failed due to the enormity of the debt and also because of the internal
instability of the country.
The United States became increasingly involved with heightened German activity and influence in
Haiti. At the start of the twentieth century, German presence increased with German merchants
establishing trading branches in Haiti that dominated industrial business in the area. The United States
considered Germany its chief rival within the Caribbean and feared German control of Haiti would
offer them a strong advantage in the

Essay on The Evolution of Reptiles
There are four main groups of reptiles, known as Crocodilians, Squamates, Tuataras, and Turtles.
Crocodilians consists of large reptiles which includes alligators, crocodiles, gharials, and caimans.
Squamates are lizards, snakes, and worm lizards. A worm lizard is a subterranean burrowing reptile
that resembles an earthworm, a legless lizard. Tuataras are a group of reptiles that are lizard like in
appearance but are different from squamates because their skull isn t jointed. Turtles are the most
ancient reptiles alive today. They have changed very little since they first showed up 220 million years
ago. The first turtle appeared 220 million years ago.(Laura Klappenbach)
Though it is not a reptile, Gephyrostegus bohemicus is where the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Amphibians skin is moist and they do not consist of scales. The skin of an amphibian is also
permeable. Permeable means that gases can pass through their skin. A reptiles scales provide them
with a protective layer of skin that is tough and dry. The scales help to minimize the loss of body
moisture, the reptilian scales consists of a protein called keratin. The scale structure of a reptile are not
individual like those of a fish, but are a continuous sheet of epidermal tissue. Hard shelled eggs
provide a protective environment in which the embryo can develop and enables reptiles to lay their
eggs in dry environments. On the other hand, amphibians must lay their eggs in or near water. The
reptilian skeleton differs from other vertebrates in many ways. For example, reptiles have many bones
in their lower jaw to enable them a greater bite mobility, but mammals only have one bone in their
lower jaw called the mandible. Mammals ears consist of three bones(the malleus, incus, and stapes)
while reptiles have just one bone(stapes). Reptiles also have only one occipital condyle(a protrusion
on the skull that forms a joint that enables movement of the head) mammals on the other hand consist
of two occipital condyles (Laura Klappenbach 2014).
Scientists say reptiles evolved from amphibians 340 million years ago. The first reptile was an insect
eater. Reptiles were more adaptable and able to

Opening Remarks
Opening Remarks by Mr. Makoto Washizu
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.
First of all, I would like to
extend a sincere welcome to all of you joining us today for this seminar hosted by the Japan
International Transport Institute. In addition, I
greatly appreciate the participation of our keynote speakers and the panelists.
The purpose of this seminar is to explore the possibility of managing efficiency and environmentally
friendliness in logistics. First, I would
like to mention briefly the introductory part of the discussion.
The reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has become a priority at the local, national, and
international levels and the time for action has arrived. Since the transportation sector ... Show more
We can learn a great deal from best Today, we
practices on sustainable logistics in both the U.S. and Japan.
2
have invited experts who are intimately involved in these leading projects. Let me introduce the
distinguished guests.
・
The first speaker is Ms. Sarah Dunham, Director of the Transportation and Regional Programs
Division, at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. She will speak about various
US environmental policies including the well known SmartWay Program she has been working on.
This program aims at
promoting environmentally friendly logistics through cooperation between carriers and shippers, and
has created a new frontier for environmental measures in cargo transportation. (to be revised) ・ The

next speaker is Mr. Hiroshi Omino, General Manager of the Sales Department, Isuzu Motors Limited.
He has significant experience in planning and managing of training programs for truck drivers on eco
friendly driving. This unique service will
show you the possibility of improvement of efficiency in truck operations. ・ Mr. Randy Mullet, the
third speaker, is the Vice President of Government Relations at Con Way Inc. He is in charge of the
company s program on sustainable business practices. Since he
has exerted himself for federal legislative advocacy, Mr. Mullet has
3
a significant influence in the cargo transportation and supply chain management field.
・ Mr. Akira Motomiya of

The Decision To Drop The Atomic Bomb
The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb
One of the most tendentious decisions made by the United States President, Harry S. Truman was to
use atomic weapons on Japan. President Truman knew he was faced with a great decision, he dropped
the bombs to save both American and Japanese lives, the Japanese not being willing to surrender and
also to shorten the war. President Truman was justified to drop the Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and
Nagasaki. Japan was never willing to surrender, it was a part of their culture and if they did it would
show vulnerability and shame to their country. President Harry S. Truman took this seriously and
made a very tough decision to drop the Atomic Bombs.
Dropping the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki saved millions of American and Japanese
lives. If the United States decided to keep island hopping and invade Japanese territory they would
have lost close to one to two million American lives, including Japan about five million lives would
have been lost. With the bomb it would have costed about two hundred thousand lives. Not using the
atomic bombs would have forced the United States to launch a full invasion of Japanese home islands,
and this would have killed far more people than Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Japanese were never
willing to surrender, their culture did not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By dropping the Atomic Bombs it definitely shortened the war and prevented future use of atomic
weapons. The bombs scared the world, it showed how powerful the United States actually was. The
bombings showed everyone that the U.S. has powerful weapons and that they are not afraid to use
them if necessary. Also, dropping the bombs caused Japan to surrender which shortened the war and
impressed the Soviet Union. It stopped the war quickly enough that the USSR did not demand
occupation of Japan. After dropping the Atomic Bombs Japan finally surrendered, which started the
official end of

Assess The Role Of A Professional Learning Community In...
According to Hord, Roussin Sommers (2012), the PLC centers on quality teaching that results in
students successful learning, Quality teaching is strengthened and increased through continuous
professional learning, and the PLC setting promotes this adult learning. Understanding the purpose of
a PLC is foundational to its creation and support. In fact, According to DuFour, DuFour Eaker (2006)
PLC, is a group of educators who meet regularly, sharing knowledge and skills, and who work
collaboratively and harmoniously to improve teaching skills and the performance of students.
Additionally, Provini (2012) stated that a professional learning community represents the act of
transforming custom, law or pattern of behavior into institution that focus on constant improvement in
staff performance as well as student learning. Reichstetter (2006) offered the following comprehensive
definition, A professional learning community is made up of a team of members who regularly
collaborate toward continued improvement in meeting learner needs through a shared ... Show more
Furthermore, effective professional learning communities build the necessary professional skill and
capacity in order to generate and support sustainable developments and change. According to DuFour
(2004), the foundation of professional learning communities is the expansion of teachers cooperative
work which focuses on enhancing the abilities of dealing with the complicated work of teachers and
helping students to narrow the gaps of learning in order to achieve their learning goals. Accordingly,
PLCs should pay more consideration to learning not

Things They Carried in The Great Train Robbery and The...
The soldiers that fought in the Vietnam War had to endure many incredibly horrifying experiences. It
was these events that led to great human emotions. It was those feelings that were the things they
carried. Everything they carried affected on them whether it was physical or mental. Every thing they
carried could in one way or another cause them to emotionally or physically break down. Pain, loss, a
sense of safety and fear were probably the most challenging emotional, and psychological feelings for
them to carry. Pain: one of the most crippling emotions that the human can experience. Pain is caused
in many ways. There is emotional pain and physical pain. The soldiers of the Vietnam War felt both of
these types of pain during their one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of the soldiers needed to keep going in order to survive the war. These soldiers also had to endure
emotional pain from the things that they carried, and this emotion had to be carried with them adding
of to the previous pain caused by the physical things that the soldiers carried. Numerous things could
cause the emotional pain that they carried. A common pain that soldiers felt was the pain of one of
their friends dying. In many cases this pain would never leave the soldier. Some soldiers had to carry
this emotion for the rest of their lives. This can be seen in The Things They Carried when Tim talks
about Kiowa and Curt Lemon:
I m forty three years old, and a writer now, and the war has been over for a long while. Much of it is
hard to remember. I sit at this typewriter and stare through my words and watch Kiowa sinking into
the deep muck of a shit field, or Curt Lemon hanging in pieces from a tree, and as I write about these
things, the remembering is turned into a kind of rehappening. Kiowa yells at me. Curt Lemon steps
from the shade into bright sunlight, his face brown and shining, and then he soars into a tree. The bad
stuff never stops happening: it lives in its own dimension, replaying itself over and over. (O Brien 31)
There is no better way to explain this. The words that Tim writes prove that there is no greater loss
then losing

Power, Authority, And Authority
Power and authority have become central towards the decision making process in the social
environment. As a student, power and authority are fascinating factors based on the leadership
position held by the institution. Developing an understanding of power and authority from a personal
perspective is towards understanding how the two concepts differ, relate or overlap in the decision
making process. There are diverse reasons as to why power and authority are central in organising
constructively within the social environment. From the multiple components in the definition process
to the effects that the two concepts have on the social dynamics, the comprehension of the two
concepts should ensure an understanding of their interplay. Majority ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Nonetheless, the term is explicit and emanates from the Latin word auctoritas, which has several
meanings; reputation, assurance, affirmation, veracity, and significance (Njegovan, Vukadinovic
Nesic, 2011). As regards to the notion of ambiguity, the emphasis on authority is mainly on the
concept that it denotes specific individuals with legitimacy in exerting influence on others. Thus, Day
(1963) recognises that there are two main forms of authority. Epistemic entails authority that is expert
based. On the other hand, deontic authority mainly originates from obligations and control. The
comprehension of the two types of authority plays a pivotal role in shaping the decision making
process. Day (1963) believes that the two types of authority are closely related in the definition or use
in the day to day environment. As a clear example, deontic authority ought to at some level be based
on either knowledge or competence. Additionally, the epistemic or expert based authority as per
distinctive pundits emanates from the concepts of parental, moral, political or religious authority. In
the learning or social environment, the main reasons for subjection to authority emanate from different
factors. Some authors such as Maner Mead (2010) emphasize that common sense can be a directive
towards individuals conforming to the commands of those in authority. As a clear example, common
sense translates into children viewing their

Memory and Human Survival
CASE SCENARIO ESSAY: TOPIC 1
After a motor vehicle accident Tom was left with an acquired brain injury with damage to the frontal
lobe and the left temporal lobe. As a result Tom has been experiencing many difficulties, in particular
with his memory. Memory refers to the mental capacity to retain information and convert it into a
form that can be stored and retrieved at a later time. Storing and retrieving memories involves passing
information from one stage to the next and then retrieving that information from long term memory.
(Burton, Westen Kowalski, 2012, p.261) Memory is an integral part of human survival and without it,
learning new skills, such as the ones required by Tom to regain his loss of function, could never
prevail. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Declarative memory is further divided into semantic memory and episodic memory. Semantic memory
is an acquired meaning of structured record of facts, meanings, concepts and knowledge about the
external world whereas episodic memory is memories of experiences and specific events in time that
are often autobiographical and have emotions associated with them.
Due to his acquired brain injury, with damage to his frontal and left temporal lobe, it has been
identified that Tom is currently experiencing difficulties with working memory. Difficulties with
working memory are often seen as an inability to stay on task and following multi stepped instructions
as it becomes challenging to manipulate information in the brain. In addition to this, Tom is also
displaying further memory difficulties with the damage to his left temporal lobe being the most
probable cause. The left temporal lobe is believed to play an import role in long term memory as well
as the location of the Wernicke s area that holds the storage of the semantics of language. This area
may have received damage to as Tom is showing difficulty with understanding language, yet another
difficulty that will need to be considered throughout his rehabilitation. Specifically the medial
temporal lobe, and hippocampal region are known to play a role in the formation of new semantic
knowledge. Therefore if Tom received severe damage to

A Quick Glance Into Joan Didion s Life
A quick glance into Joan Didion s life would put readers under the assumption that she identifies as a
standard second wave feminist. A prominent female writer in the 1960s, Didion had initially left me
drawing connections to the likes of Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem. Even her stern gaze present on
book covers and articles seems to give off a sense of feminine mystique. But after careful venture into
her work, it is my understanding that while feminism plays a role in what Didion tackles as a writer, it
is merely one lens out of many that she uses to advance her writing. Didion has had an upbringing in
Northern California as a daughter of the Golden West (Fabian 1), and the stories of her family, along
with personal observations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From critiques on the corrupt industry of Hollywood filmmaking to images of death in the aptly
named Death Valley, Didion writes about the cultural values of people in 1960s California,
commenting on a sense of collective decline in societal awareness and hinting at how to improve such
downfall through awareness of the self. On Morality discusses the ethics of death and the sort of
culture surrounding how we as a society view mortality, and subsequently, the morality behind it as
well. Didion highlights the disturbing frequency with which the word morality appears in the media
and how casually it is tossed around, her point being that we have no way of knowing [...] what is
right and what is wrong (Didion 162). Observing the power of politics at play has led her to reckon
with these ethics herself, coming to the claim that indulging in a world of morality is all right only so
long as we do not delude ourselves about what we are doing, and why (Didion 162). Didion calls out
those in the public eye with a sense that they must be affirmative on their intentions of choosing sides
in ethics, making sense of the world through an initial introspection and subsequent application in
society. Didion fears that we are already at a state of hysteria and deception in claiming sides just for
the sake of it, and thus she approaches her writing with the notion that we must be aligned with our
own values and priorities, uncovering what is failing us as a

Toni Morrison and Historical Memory
Most of literature written by American minority authors is pedagogic, not toward the dominant
culture, but for the minority cultures of which they are members. These authors realize that the
dominant culture has misrepresented minority history, and it is the minority writers burden to
undertake the challenge of setting the record straight to strengthen and heal their own cultures.
Unfortunately, many minorities are ambivalent because they vacillate between assimilation (thereby
losing their separateness and cultural uniqueness) and segregation from the dominant culture. To
decide whether to assimilate, it is essential for minorities to understand themselves as individuals and
as a race. Mainstream United States history has dealt with the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This interest in the past is integral to the ways in which alternative cultures oppose and subvert the
dominant culture that has historically both repressed and assimilated them (Singh 18). Morrison s
fiction is based upon actual historical events; however, she goes much further by utilizing the concept
of rememory that she values. Morrison has developed and written about different types of memory in
her novels including rememory, disrememory and social or collective memory. Social memory is an
expression of collective memories and experiences of individuals who are members of larger groups
(families, neighborhoods, communities and cultures). This collective memory is a source of historical
knowledge which provides a cultural group with material for conscious reflection. (Fentress, 26).
Through social memory, groups are identified as having a common history. Collective memories are
considered true memories because as a group they present multiple witnesses of a single past. Social
memory can be documented, but sometimes there is no written source. However, the significance of
social memory lies in the fact that the members of the group believe the memory to be true.
Oftentimes, an individual s memory can become hazy over time; however, the combination of several
similar

Magical Realism In The Movie Big Fish
Magical Realism Essay
Imagine a world where toys are alive, where superpowers are an average thing to have, a world in
which one can do whatever their imagination allows them too. In this sense, magical realism is like a
dream, in a dream anything can happen, and while one is dreaming, they feel as if it is all a reality, as
if they are actually living in these alternate versions of existence. This real world setting is what
separates magical realism from other fiction related genres. Though traces of magical realism date
back to the 1700 s, it was really only recognized as a genre in the twentieth century. There are many
fundamental elements that separate magical realism from other fictional stories.
One distinguishing aspect ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, in the short story A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garcia Marquez the
narrator describes an old man with huge buzzard wings which is said to be an angel with powers to
heal the sick (2). The townspeople see this magic as natural for the angels, due to the sayings in the
christian bible, so they are not surprised to see this angel with powers. As a matter of fact, they even
go as far to treat him badly because he is dirty, and Angels are depicted to be clean and beautiful, as
described in the bible. Also, in Anaya s book, a house in Agua Negra, a small Ranch, is being cursed
by the magic of witches. Tellez describes to the Marez Luna family that there are stones rain[ing] from
the skies! and describe as the work of Indian ghosts combined with the magic of the Trementina
sisters. The main characters, Antonio and Ultima, see this incident as normal because they are used to
dealing with witches and ghosts, but to the reader it is an incredible thing that is never seen in the real
world. That is the power of magical realism, having unrealistic things happen in real

The Challenger Explosion
On the cold morning of January 28, 1986, when the temperature hung ten degrees below freezing with
the excessive wind chill, The Challenger was set to launch from Cape Canaveral Florida. On board,
seven crew members, including the first civilian set to go to space, teacher Christa McAuliffe, awaited
the final order to launch. As thousands of children watched on television, the shuttle left the platform,
and seconds later, erupted into a plume of smoke, killing all on board. Even though the explosion of
The Challenger was a tragedy for America s space program, the disaster taught NASA many new
lessons, a promised a bright future for space exploration,and reinforced the importance of science and
math in school. One of the first lessons learned ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One way that America is ensuring a future for space exploration is the reinforcement of math and
science in schools. The Challenger gave even more students hope for a promising future by offering
scholarships in McAuliffe s and the crew s names. Even some schools are being created and named in
honor of the fallen crew, especially McAuliffe. This is because her mission was to get people to want
to learn, which she expressed as she made her journey to The Challenger. McAuliffe Regional Charter
Public Middle School in Framing, Massachusetts annually celebrates her life by having students
research the many aspects of space. Many schools around the world teach this subject. However, this
school takes a different approach. Instead of sitting through the lectures of their teachers, students
investigate the subjects with experts, work at labs at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, video
chat with researchers in Japan, and interview many specialists. There is also more focus on science,
mathematics, engineering, and technologies (STEM) at elementary schools such as McAuliffe
elementary (Simpson). This reinforcement is not only important to the future of the space program,
but it also allows many girls to have the freedom to learn without prejudice. Van Roekel, a former
teacher, explains how the timing of this integration was so critical for the developing youth by stating,
When you think of the time, that s when we really started real efforts to knock down stereotypes that
math and science were for boys and not girls. (Heitin). If girls had not felt comfortable learning about
math and science then, where would America be today? So many discoveries are made every single
day by women that our world may be completely different today if they were not encouraged at an
early

Obamacare Persuasive Essay
Several of us are watching the news right now waiting to see if Senate Majority Leader Mitch
McConnell and Congress get the 50 out of 52 votes to repeal legislation and to begin the Obamacare
debate. After the votes are counted the debate will start for Obamacare to be repealed or to not be
repealed. Obamacare, also known as Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, was signed in March
2010 by Obama to Include multiple provisions that would take effect over a matter of years, including
the expansion of Medicaid eligibility, the establishment of health insurance exchanges and prohibiting
health insurers from denying coverage due to pre existing conditions. ( Affordable ). Therefore, this
debate will show what Obamacare does for the people of the U.S, what will replace Obamacare if it is
repealed, and if it is worth all the hassle of repealing and replaces it with Trump Care or to not replace
it. Obamacare should not be repealed because several Americans are relying on Obamacare s cost
assistance to afford health care. Many citizens often ask each other, What is Obamacare? To be quite
honest, not many people could explain to each other what Obamacare is. The main goal of Obamacare
is to give access to more affordable health insurance and to reduce the growth of overall spending on
health care in the U.S (DeMichele, What is Obamacare? ). Obamacare may seem like every other bill
that can be repealed or replaced but it is not. Citizens lean on Obamacare to give them the

Hester Prynne Symbolism
In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses Hester Prynne to provide an audience with ethical
lessons. Caught for committing adultery, the protagonist of the novel transforms her life through
dealing with her punishment. Using symbolism and evident themes, the author clarifies the meaning
of his work, which is to teach a moral lesson, making him a contemporary author.
In the beginning of The Scarlet Letter, Hester s society treats her like a convict for committing
adultery, as it is considered a sin. Due to this, people alienate Hester, which significantly magnifies her
shame and loneliness. By doing charitable works around the community, Hester attempts to atone and
repent for her sin of committing adultery. However, the people who benefit the most from Hester s
humanitarian works respond with ungratefulness and bitterness. During this ordeal, Hester
progressively becomes wiser by interacting with other people. For example, Hawthorne states, She
shuddered to believe, yet ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The overall message that he is trying to convey, is that Hester Prynne challenges social norms as she is
punished for a sin and accepts it courageously. As stated in the novel, On the breast of her gown, in
fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread,
appeared the letter A, (37) which shows that the scarlet letter she is forced to wear is a symbol of her
wrong doing. It also proves that Hester does not only accept her punishment, but is able to transform it
from an reminder of past mistakes, to a token of self growth and newly acquired wisdom. This symbol
strengthens Hathorne s meaning because it is the object that is used numerous times to remind the
audience of Hester s crime and punishment, which is essential in analyzing the effect it has on the

The Black Panthers Party
The Black Panthers Party I am no longer accepting the things I can not change.I am going to changing
the things I cannot accept Angela Davis
Black people in the 1960s didn t walk with prided,they walked with fear for what s gonna happen to
them.African Americans weren t getting medical health care,lived urban areas ,and had a lot of police
violence.The police behaviors is what really made African American irritated.The police would jump
on them,beat them up,and put a gun to their head. Until 2 junior college students from decided to
create The Black Panthers.The Black Panther served as a way to protect black residents and them
together.The Black Panthers were founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland California.
When the Organization ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Everyone was very interested or angied by this group.The Northern side of american could relate to
the harsh mistreatment by the Government.A lot of people from the north came out to California to
support The Black Panthers.The Black Panthers formed their own headquarter on 12th street in
Oakland.Members were coming left and right.So what the Black Panthers did was start sending
original members to go to other states and being more members in.The down side to this is that we
didn t know who these people were.
Eldridge cleaver was a exceptional famous writer and a well known activist.He was on the bestseller
list on his book, Soul On Ice .After getting out of prison ,he joined the Black Panthers about 2 months
of when they started.He had a very enormous fan base,that were white and black.Mark Kurlansky
states in interview on The Black Panthers Documentary The panthers have gotten themselves a star
Eldridge had an uncontrollable personality and he liked to take charge.How he be in organization
without being the leader

How Did The Aztecs Impact Mesoamerican Civilization
Another system the Aztecs created were dike, which was a technique to separate the salt water from
Lake Texcoco from mixing with the fresh water. The dike also served as another purpose; it created a
barrier around Tenochtitlan (Outer walls in figure 2) to keep intruders out and also had gates that
could be open to help even the water levels out after flooding. Another hydraulic engineering
accomplishment was the canals that were created while forming Tenochtitlan (figure 2). These canals
were used to get in and out of the city. The Aztecs created causeways that allowed them to get in and
out of the city to retrieve food and allowed merchants to enter the city. These techniques that the
Aztecs used in order to manipulate the water, overcome frequent flooding that can cause disasters, and
build their empire is a testament to their intelligence. This was not the only area of intelligence that the
Aztecs had achieved; they were avid astrologers and believed in this subject religiously. Astrology?:
Like the Aztecs predecessors, the practice of astrology was significantly important in their civilization.
There were four calendars that impacted Mesoamerican society: the solar calendar, sacred round,
calendar round, and the long count calendar, these four calendars contributed to the way the society
operated based on science and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mexico/ the New World has never been in contact with this disease before leaving the people that
lived in these new places to have no immunity to the disease. This is commonly referred to as a virgin
soil epidemic and is defined by Crosby as, those in which the populations at risk have had no previous
contact with the diseases that strikes them and are therefore immunologically almost defenseless. This
new disease brought over from Europe left Natives defenseless and was not well documented.
Historians still do not have an accurate estimation of how many Natives died due to

Boston Massacre Dbq Essay
After the French and Indian War, Britain did numerous things to provoke the colonists to revolt
against the tyrant king, King George III. The British taxed unfairly and enforced ridiculous laws on
the colonists. the colonists rebelled due to anger and disgust toward Britain, and through pride and
patriotism toward their future country, they fought for independence. King George III was a cruel and
unfair man. He treated the colonists wrongly and ungraciously. In May of 1765, King George passed
the Stamp Act. A law that taxed stamps, an everyday essential item in this time. The colonists believed
that the Stamp Act was unlawful, and they did not tolerate it. We have no representatives in the British
Parliament. So how can the British Parliament ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A boycott by the colonists against British goods due to the tax on tea. This took place in the British
Harbor in December of 1773, when the colonists took tea from an incoming supply and dumped it
overboard. (Document 4). This angered Britain, which prompted them to punish the colonists. Britain
stopped exports to the colonies until all the tea was paid for by the colonists. It wasn t just the
Intolerable Acts that influenced the colonists. One main event was the Boston Massacre. 11 unarmed
colonists were shot and 5 were killed by British Soldiers during a protest. (Document 6). The patriots
wanted justice for the soldiers who were responsible for shooting. The soldiers were put on trial by
request of the colonists. As part of the Intolerable Acts, when soldiers were accused of a crime, they
were sent back to Britain instead of being put on trial where the crime was committed (Document 5).
Colonists felt that by doing this, parliament was too biased and the soldiers wouldn t be punished or
prosecuted. The colonists wanted the soldiers to go on trial in Massachusetts so there was justice given
to criminals. While the soldiers were in the colonies, Britain forced colonists to house and care for
soldiers. This was called the Quartering Act. Colonists did not agree with this (Document

Change in Population of the Bahamas 1775-1789
Between 1775 and 1789 the population of the Bahamas increased substantially. During this period the
Treaty of Versailles returned the Bahamas territory to British rule and Florida to Spanish rule. These
events created an exodus of loyalists, seeking sanctuary in the Bahamas as they evacuated Florida.
Thus the majority of immigrants to the Bahamas came from Florida, however this reduced in March
1785. New York also provided Bahamas with 1000 refuges. Which is reflected in the instance where,
Sir Guy Carleton (Commander in chief of British forces in America) was notified that four hundred
New York refugees wanted to settle on Abaco. Another reason for immigration was Advertisements
published in gazettes repeatedly to lure migrants to the Bahamas As of June 1788 the population of the
Bahamas had reached 9300. It has been predicted that 5000 7000 loyalists and slave refugees came to
the Bahamas during this time. From 1784 to early 1785 refugees arrived to the Bahamas in an
overwhelming scale. As of June 1788 the population of the Bahamas had reached 9300.
Within this population increase Negros made up nearly two thirds of the population, representing a
majority on the Bahamas. This is illustrated in population of 11,300 in 1798 where Negros accounted
for 8,000 of that statistic. Along with the immigration of loyalists migrating to Barbados there was a
significant amount of Negro immigrants, many of who were free . In once instance, out of eight eight
blacks immigrating

What Is Job Redesign
Topic: ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ACTION RESEARCH Name: Institutional
Affiliation: Question 1 Introduction Job redesign involves the process of restructuring job activities
then reallocating them among the staff for improving productivity as well as motivation. The process
requires revision of the post content regarding responsibilities and tasks. It involves three activities
which are job enrichment, job enlargement, and job rotation. Job enrichment means an employee has
more tasks to do as part of the job. The employer gives more responsibilities and additional duties to
the employees while matching their skills, knowledge and abilities. Job enlargement is a redesign job
strategy that increases only the tasks of a particular job. It will, in turn, reduce the monotony of the
employees thus enabling them to be more productive thus increasing their output at work. Job rotation
designs workers to an alternative position on a temporary basis as that they can gain additional skills
and have a broader perspective of how the organization works.(Hartzell,2015) Which of the five core
job dimensions discussed on page 73 of Sarma(2009) or page 146 of Armstrong(2014) do you think
should be revised the most during redesign job intervention? According to Armstrong (2014), there are
some five core dimensions as outlined by Hackman and Oldman(1976) which include; skills variety,
task significance, autonomy, identity and significance feedback. He argues that these

Why There Are More Than Students
WHY THERE ARE MORE FEMALE STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITY
University is a place providing people with higher education and training, where they can
gain not only academic but also social knowledge. Historically, men have always been considered
superior to women for their strength and intelligence. Typical stereotypes are that while the
males are more rational, decisive and stronger; the females are more fragile and delicate. To
demonstrate the long held belief, it can be seen that the majority of leaders, politicians, scientists
and business people are men. However, the proportion of male students attending UK
universities has been falling behind the other gender in recent years, which may trigger several
problems. According to (TG,2013), In 2010 11, there were more female (55%) than male full
time undergraduates (45%) enrolled at university a trend which shows no sign of shrinking. This
essay will discuss the causes and effects of the manifested issue and possible solutions to attract
more male undergraduates to universities.
The reasons leading to this situation including individual, family, school, and social factors. university
student sex ratio imbalance on regional development and the future of human sex
ratio may cause serious adverse effects. Especially at present, economy desperately needs a
variety of people, college student sex ratio imbalance will impact on our future personnel
structure, thus affecting the country s overall innovative

Regulatory Agency Paper 430
Regulatory Agency Paper
HCS/430
April 20, 2015, 2015
Katrina Sullivan
Regulatory Agency Paper
Option 1: Health Care Segment
When people think of health care, they often think up images from their own experiences in doctors
offices, clinics, and hospitals. Then there are the images of intense drama and hustling and bustling in
hospitals and emergency rooms such as those presented on television and in the movies. These are all
part of the health care arena, but it extends far beyond the emergency room. Health care agencies and
governmental agencies mission is to improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of ...
In different city and states they offer emergency assistance for bills and also advocating and case
management services. The programs are created to both improve the immediate person and family
needs. To name a few of the services provided by the program includes emergency rental assistance
with Security Deposit emergency, utility bill assistance which includes gas, water, and electric and
emergency food aid. The regulatory authority role that the Department of Health and Human Services
have on health care is that federal regulation is one of the basic tools government uses to carry out
public policy. The Department of Health and Human Services has made a powerful breakthrough in its
contemplative review activities since President Obama s January 2011 Executive Order 13563 on
Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review (Winter 2013). The Department of Health and Human
Services currently are the seven national accreditation organizations that offer accreditation programs
that are recognized for purposes of certifying the compliance of almost 7,000 hospitals, critical access
hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers, home health agencies, and hospices with Medicare health and
safety standards (Lanham, 2013). These accredited health care facilities as having satisfied the health
and safety standards

Karl Marx’s Views on Today’s Society
In the market place of today there are high skilled workers and low skilled workers. The high skilled
workers have control of the market due to their credentials as the owners did in the past, since the
market has moved from the owners operating the businesses. The low skilled workers fall into the
same class, as they were under Marx s theory as workers however their equivalent is to that of a serf
or a peasant. It seems that Marx would be disgusted with what the market place had become today.
Marx believed that in order to get things done legislatively, make sure that the laws are followed and
that the low skilled workers still have a job, the high skilled workers had to take control. This control
allows the market to function rather ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This would not only effect the market having to pay their debt but would have devastating effects on
the markets that aid was given or promised.
Currently the young pay for benefits to be provided to the disabled and the elderly when they hit the
age of retirement. This benefits the disabled and elderly, but leaves the younger generation with
concerns that these same benefits will not be around when they would need them in the future. This
concept also plays a part in a way with the amount of taxes that are paid in by workers. It seems that
the high skilled workers out of paying more in taxes since they are able to find more deductions,
whereas the low skilled workers would not have those same deductions to use therefore have to pay
more in.
According to Marx s Labor theory of value the common low skilled worker in the market of today is
being underpaid and the high skilled workers who run the market are pocketing the difference. This
compounded with the added burden of high taxes and paying for the benefits of the elderly and
disabled is an unstable basis for a market. Marx believed that all low skilled workers needed is enough
money to survive, in the market today the common man wants much more than just to survive. The
feeling of entitlement within the workforce goes against many of Marx s beliefs about the market. As
more and more of the population become educated the amount of low skill worked decreases, this in
turn

Golden Age Detective Fiction Essay
The anxieties and afflictions of a tragic decade are met with a reactionary response in Golden Age
detective fiction. It works as a medium to restore order to a threatened social calm. With its narrative
integrity and attempt to establish a universal order governed by reason, Golden Age Detective Fiction
functions a medium of refuge from modernism. The detective novel provides a mode of order and
stability which is otherwise threatened in the world. The paradigm shift following the aftermath of the
Second World War displaces detective fiction from its detachment from contemporary reality and
social context. The shift in the medium of Golden Age Detective Fiction can be looked at as a
realisation of its own fallibility as a medium of escape. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike the consulting detective of the Golden Age who is more focussed on the mystery that crime
brings, Morse cares about bringing the murderer to justice. And unlike the incompetent police
detective whose incompetence is the reason an amateur is consulted, Morse is actually competent and
efficient in his job. The multiple chapters and insights employed by Dexter in the novel allow the
reader to escape the tedious police procedure and dive more into the politics at play which is directly
related to the people involved in the case. But the reader is also informed of Morse s digressions and
progress. He tails his suspects, pursues women, falls off ladders, gets drunk, his car is broken and he
gets it repaired; Morse may not be characterised as friendly but he is human and Dexter makes sure
that the reader catches this as the story progresses. He is unlike the eccentric and almost superhuman
detective of the earlier version of the genre who seldom makes mistakes and basks on that
superhuman quality and knack for detection and lack of humanly errors. But among all of Morse s
humanly qualities and behaviour, there also lies a brilliant mind not unlike the Golden Age detective.
Christopher Bird says about Morse, Morse may claim to do work

Daoism And Cosmology Essay
State the name of the Religion being addressed in this chart.
Please address ONLY ONE (1) religion per chart. If there is more than one religion for the week, do
two charts. Daoism is the religion being addressed.
ORIGIN OF ALL THINGS Provide your response in this column.
Every religion has a cosmology/cosmogony to explain its view of the universe and the place of
humans in it. Explain the cosmology/cosmogony for this week s religion. Explain how it is manifested
in the subsequent worldview that develops for that religion. Daoism originated in China and was
created by Lao Tzu. In Daoism, Dao is the concept used to explain the origin of all things. Dao is the
oldest living thing in the universe; it has no desires and is eternal. The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
All religions suggest that human beings are faced with a problem that needs to be overcome. What is
the problem this religion identifies? Is this problem intrinsic or extrinsic for the person? Is it
individually manifested or is it a collective problem? As mentioned before, the Dao is the Ultimate
Truth and the basis of all living things because it provides a method to live by. Salvation is achieving
balance between good and evil.
http://www.patheos.com/library/taoism/beliefs/afterlife and salvation
VIEW OF AFTERLIFE Provide your response in this column.
What does this religion teach about what comes next after all is said and done? In what do adherents
of this religion place their hope for any future life or existence? Describe the impact this belief or non
belief impacts the person daily life and the structures of society. With such a view of the after life,
what type of societal structures or institutions would we expect to develop in the

Examples Of Paranoia In Animal Farm
HOW IS THE IDEA OF A UTOPIAAND A DYSTOPIA PRESENTED IN ANIMAL FARM AND
LORD OF THE FLIES? Golding says in his essay: Are men and women born with cruelty as a deep
component of their nature? Is civilization largely a heroic struggle to build layer upon layer of varnish
upon the rough and splintered raw material of humankind? This quote in itself allows us to question if
even our society is utopian. These novels, Animal Farm and Lord of the Flies , can be compared to the
circumstances in which they were written; the pessimistic views on society projected by Golding stem
from his first hand experience and ongoing terror during WWII and the climate of fear and paranoia of
an approaching nuclear war, whereas Orwell presents an allegory ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The puppies are trained to obey Napoleon, which imitates the NKVD (People s Commissariat for
Internal Affairs), in other words, law enforcement of the Soviet Union. They have performed several
executions, just like the dogs in Animal Farm. There was a terrible baying sound outside, and nine
enormous dogs, wearing brass studded collars came bounding into the barn . This description of the
dogs appears to be quite threatening, considering that the dogs were not seen ever since they have
been taken away may suggest they had not experienced childhood. Reading on further, we see more
proof of the contextual representation. It was noticed that they wagged their tails to him [Napoleon] in
the same way as the other dogs had been used to do to Mr. Jones . This shows that Napoleon was
really the representation of Stalin, who really tried to reinforce the idea of

Examples Of Loyalty In The Chrysalids
In the novel, The Chrysalids by John Wyndham, the trust, and loyalty that David s group and allies
demonstrated leads to their survival and ultimate escape from Waknuk. Examples of trust and loyalty
are demonstrated leading to the group s survival are allies like Uncle Axle and Rosalind s mother
supporting the group. Another example of trust and loyalty leading to the survival the group is how all
the members were loyal enough to choose to keep their secret (even though some of them were
tortured for it).
In the story, Uncle Axle and Rosalind s mother, who is allied to the telepathic group, help the
Chrysalids survive through their loyalty towards the group. First, loyalty is demonstrated when
Rosalind s mother helped them to pack so they

Disadvantages Of Gold Loans
Loans not only forms an important source of revenue for banks and other financial institutions, but
they also add to the economy. The most recent of them being is Gold loans. Gold loans are amongst
the newest class of assets which have seen rapid growth in securitisation. Gold has been a valued
commodity for a pretty long time, particularly in India where it is considered highly valuable and
auspicious and has been in use for centuries in the form of jewellery, coins and other assets. Gold
being a highly liquid asset, it has been recognized as a product that can be leveraged by consumers to
meet their liquidity needs effectively.
In India, it is believed that most of the gold is held by people in rural areas and in many cases this is
the only asset they have in their possession though in small quantity by which they can easily raise
cash from moneylenders due to unavailability of banking facilities. Opting for gold loan can be
broadly classified into status based, demographic based and age based segments. After analyzing the
market, we came up flow chart explaining the various channels along with a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Gold loans have become a basis for creation of new financial products wherein gold is purchased on
the date of loan and held as a pledge until the equated monthly instalments are being paid. The
concept of gold loans is not a new phenomenon to the Indians. Lending against gold has been in vogue
since the very inception of the process of lending. The origin dates back to centuries when it has been
used as the main commodity of exchange in the system of barter and trade. The same holds today for
the fulfilment of short term financial requirements Gold is presumed to be a safe haven in times of
economic uncertainty, a fact exemplified by a 30% increase in the value of gold over the past

Analysis Of Rancho Solano Preparatory School
Introduction
Rancho Solano Preparatory School (RSPS) was founded in 1954 and for decades was highly praised
by parents as being family oriented and community centered. In 2007, the school was sold to Meritas
Family of Schools and within the subsequent seven years changed its strategy to one with international
interests. Other changes in the school were not so positive and included an increased lack of
transparency with parents and teachers, which resulted in a gradual disconnect with the community
leading to anger and distrust on the part of parents. To address these issues, this paper will identify the
three major organizational subsystems and recommend changes to the subsystem most in need of
change. In addition, this paper will provide ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The RSPS website reveals an organizational structure that looks to be very bureaucratic with a
significant number of administrators and directors of various departments. The employee count for
RSPS is also much higher than competing schools such as #1 ranked private school Brophy College
Preparatory with 1,275 students and 150 staff (8.5 students per employee) ; #2 ranked private school,
Northwest Christian School with 1,410 students and 92 employees on one campus(15 students per
employee); and # 4 ranked private school, Xavier College Preparatory with 1,163 students and 155
employees on one campus (7.5 students per employee). Comparatively, RSPS has 1,137 students and
200 employees (5.7 students per employee) (Top 10 Arizona Companies: Private Schools, 2014). This
is not a horizontal organization that is becoming more and more common in today s business world.
The teacher subsystem should be changed into an adaptive organization or organic design
(Schermerhorn, 2011, p. 355). In the adaptive design, authority would be decentralized, with fewer
rules and procedures, wide spans of control, shared tasks, more teams and task forces, and more
informal and personal coordination (Schermerhorn, 2011, p. 355). The planned change would result in
improved interpersonal connection with students, their parents, and other teachers. Administrators,
while serving an important function would not be the focus. In the case of RSPS, one could argue that
administrators have

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