Natural and man-made disasters can have devastating effects on human lives and communities. They can result in deaths, destruction of infrastructure, population displacement, health risks, food scarcity, and emotional trauma. While natural disasters are caused by forces of nature like earthquakes, tsunamis and typhoons, man-made disasters are caused by human actions such as bomb explosions, pollution and industrial accidents. It is important for communities to prepare for disasters by checking for hazards, developing emergency plans, and educating themselves and others on disaster preparedness.