This document discusses disaster management and is divided into several sections. It defines disasters and hazards, and classifies disasters into 5 categories including water/climate, geological, chemical/industrial, accident, and biological disasters. It describes the disaster cycle and impact/response phase, which involves search and rescue, triage, tagging victims, and caring for the dead. The relief phase focuses on disease control, nutrition, vaccination, and rehabilitation. Other sections cover the recovery, preparedness, and planning phases of disaster management.
The slide includes 1.Introduction to Disaster, 2.Disaster Impact and Response, 3.Relief Phase of Disaster, 4.Disaster Mitigation, 5.Disaster Preparedness 6.Personal Protection in different types of Disaster, 7.Man-made Disasters, 8. Policies concerned with disaster management 9.Worst Disasters in India 10. Organizations concerned with disaster management.
A total of 130+ slides will give a detailed idea of the disaster and its management.
The slide includes 1.Introduction to Disaster, 2.Disaster Impact and Response, 3.Relief Phase of Disaster, 4.Disaster Mitigation, 5.Disaster Preparedness 6.Personal Protection in different types of Disaster, 7.Man-made Disasters, 8. Policies concerned with disaster management 9.Worst Disasters in India 10. Organizations concerned with disaster management.
A total of 130+ slides will give a detailed idea of the disaster and its management.
Everything you need to know about a disaster and their management. The slides start with an introduction of disaster their types, effects, and preventions to the initiatives taken by the government to manage reliefs and readiness.
Disaster
“A disaster can be defined as any occurrence that causes damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services on a scale, sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area”.
(W.H.O.)
Disaster management
Disaster management can be defined as the effective organization, direction, and utilization of available counter-disaster resource.
B T Basavanthappa
Aim
• To provide prompt and effective medical care to the maximum possible in order to minimize morbidity and mortality.
Objectives
• To optimally prepare the staff and institutional resources for effective performance in disaster situation
• To make the community aware of the sequential steps that should be taken at individual and organization levels.
Today's world is full of unexpected events so as a nurse we have to prepare ourself to face that situation for that we should know disaster management.
Everything you need to know about a disaster and their management. The slides start with an introduction of disaster their types, effects, and preventions to the initiatives taken by the government to manage reliefs and readiness.
Introduction, Types and Phases of Disaster ManagementVelika D'Souza
Using information from the internet, I created a presentation detailing what is disaster management, its types and phases.
*Please open in Microsoft PPT for high definition and best effects :)
Measures taken in anticipation of a disaster to ensure that appropriate and effective actions are taken in the aftermath are known as Disaster Preparedness.
Disaster management-TRANSPORTATION AND HOSPITAL EMERGENCY CAREselvaraj227
TRANSPORTATION AND HOSPITAL EMERGENCY CARE, EFFECTS OF DISASTERS CONSEQUENCES OF DISASTERS ON HEALTH SERVICES DISASTERS AND HEALTH SECTOR RISK OF A DISASTER Role of Hospitals in Disasters/ Mass Casualty Incident (MCI) MENTAL HEALTH WAYS MANAGE YOUR STRESS FRAMEWORK FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN HOSPITAL NETWORKING INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM
Everything you need to know about a disaster and their management. The slides start with an introduction of disaster their types, effects, and preventions to the initiatives taken by the government to manage reliefs and readiness.
Disaster
“A disaster can be defined as any occurrence that causes damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services on a scale, sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area”.
(W.H.O.)
Disaster management
Disaster management can be defined as the effective organization, direction, and utilization of available counter-disaster resource.
B T Basavanthappa
Aim
• To provide prompt and effective medical care to the maximum possible in order to minimize morbidity and mortality.
Objectives
• To optimally prepare the staff and institutional resources for effective performance in disaster situation
• To make the community aware of the sequential steps that should be taken at individual and organization levels.
Today's world is full of unexpected events so as a nurse we have to prepare ourself to face that situation for that we should know disaster management.
Everything you need to know about a disaster and their management. The slides start with an introduction of disaster their types, effects, and preventions to the initiatives taken by the government to manage reliefs and readiness.
Introduction, Types and Phases of Disaster ManagementVelika D'Souza
Using information from the internet, I created a presentation detailing what is disaster management, its types and phases.
*Please open in Microsoft PPT for high definition and best effects :)
Measures taken in anticipation of a disaster to ensure that appropriate and effective actions are taken in the aftermath are known as Disaster Preparedness.
Disaster management-TRANSPORTATION AND HOSPITAL EMERGENCY CAREselvaraj227
TRANSPORTATION AND HOSPITAL EMERGENCY CARE, EFFECTS OF DISASTERS CONSEQUENCES OF DISASTERS ON HEALTH SERVICES DISASTERS AND HEALTH SECTOR RISK OF A DISASTER Role of Hospitals in Disasters/ Mass Casualty Incident (MCI) MENTAL HEALTH WAYS MANAGE YOUR STRESS FRAMEWORK FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN HOSPITAL NETWORKING INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM
This is an emergency management. this presentation is only for study purpose. it helps to improve the knowledge at the end of session. kindly share this presentations to others.
Background: The frequency and intensity of both natural and man-made disasters have increased substantially over the past few decades. Consequences include great suffering, massive mortality, enormous economic losses, environmental damage and lasting psychological disorders of the survivors. For this reason, community members and government agencies have high expectations regarding the quality of medical care provided during a disaster response. Disaster medicine covers all aspects of disaster response including: disaster management systems, triage, epidemiology and infectious diseases prevention and psychological management.
Objective: This study aims to asses familiarity of students of the University of Medicine/ Faculty of Technical Medical sciences with disaster medicine concepts, evaluate training needs and define the preferred teaching method. It is a cross-sectional study of 100 students selected at random. A self administered structured questionnaire was distributed to the students containing questions regarding triage categories, first aid steps, trauma treatment, biological and chemical weapons, procedures to follow in specific disasters and preferred learning method.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
2. DISASTER
• DISASTER is “Any occurrence that
causes damage, ecological
disruption, loss of human life or
deterioration of health & health
related services on a scale sufficient
to warrant an extraordinary
response from outside the affected
community area”
3. HAZARD
• “Any phenomenon that has the
potential to cause disruption or
damage to people & their
environment”
9. ACCIDENT RELATED
DISASTERS.
Forest fires, Urban fires, Mine
flooding, Oil spills, Major
building collapse, Serial bomb
blast, Festival related disasters,
Electrical disasters & fires, Air,
road & rail accidents, Boat
capsizing, village fire, Stampede.
11. RESULTS &CONSEQUENCES
OF DISASTER
1. Affect health & well being of
people.
2. Large number of people are
affected & displaced.
3. People are killed or injured.
16. I. DISASTER IMPACT &
RESPONSE
• Greatest need for emergency
care occurs in the first few hours.
17. • The management of mass
causalities can be further divided
into search & rescue, first aid,
triage & stabilization of victims,
hospital treatment & re
distribution of patients to other
hospitals if necessary.
18. SEARCH, RESCUE & FIRST
AID
FIELD CARE.
TRIAGE.
TAGGING.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE DEAD.
21. FIELD CARE
• Most injured persons converge
to the health care facility
spontaneously, using what ever
transport is available, regardless
of the facilities, operating status.
22. • This requires health care
resources be properly re directed
to this new priority.
• Moribund patients who require a
great deal of attention, with
questionable benefit, have the
lowest priority.
23. • Bed availability & surgical
services should be maximized.
• Provisions should be made for
food & shelter.
24. • A centre should be established
to respond to enquiries from
patient’s relatives & friends.
• Priority should be given to
victim’s identification &
adequate mortuary space should
be provided.
25.
26. TRIAGE
• The principle of “first come, first
treated” is not followed in mass
emergencies.
• A system of TRIAGE is followed.
27. • Triage should be carried out at
the site of disaster in order to
determine transportation
priority & admission to the
hospital or treatment center.
28. • A system of triage is followed
when the quantity & severity of
injuries overwhelm the
operative capacity of health
facilities.
29. • Triage consists of rapidly
classifying the injured on the
basis of the severity of their
injuries & the likely hood of their
survival with prompt medical
treatment.
30. • High priority is granted to victims
whose immediate or long term
prognosis can be dramatically
affected by simple intensive care.
31. • Triage is the only approach that
can provide maximum benefit to
the greatest number of injured in
a major disaster situation.
• The most often used triage
system is the four colour code
system.
32. NEED OF THE DISASTER
TRIAGE
1. Inadequate resource to meet
immediate needs
2. Infrastructure limitations
3. Inadequate hazard preparation
34. ADVANTAGES OF TRIAGE
1.Helps to bring order and
organization to a chaotic scene.
2.It identifies and provides care to
those who are in greatest need
35. 3. Helps make the difficult
decisions easier.
4. Assure that resources are used
in the most effective manner.
5. May take some of the
emotional burden away from
those doing triage.
37. SIMPLE TRIAGE
• Simple triage is used in a scene
of mass casualty, in order to sort
patients into those who need
critical attention and immediate
transport to the hospital and
those with less serious injuries.
38. • This step can be started before
transportation becomes available.
• The categorization of patients
based on the severity of their
injuries can be aided with the use
of printed triage tags or colored
flagging.
43. START
• S.T.A.R.T. (Simple Triage and
Rapid Treatment) is a simple
triage system that can be
performed by lightly trained lay
and emergency personnel in
emergencies.
44.
45. TRIAGE CLASSSIFIES INJURED
PERSONS INTO FOUR GROUPS
0 – The deceased who are
beyond help.
1 – The injured who can be
helped by immediate
transportation.
46. 2 – The injured whose transport
can be delayed.
3 – Those with minor injuries,
who need help less urgently.
47. ADVANCED TRIAGE
• In advanced triage, doctors may
decide that some seriously
injured people should not
receive advanced care because
they are unlikely to survive.
48. • Advanced care will be used on
patients with less severe injuries.
Because treatment is
intentionally withheld from
patients with certain injuries,
advanced triage has an ethical
implication.
49. PRINCIPLES OF ADVANCED
TRIAGE
• Do the greatest good for the
greatest number.
• Preservation of life takes
precedence over preservation of
limbs.
50. ADVANCED TRIAGE CATEGORIES
CLASS I
• (EMERGENT) RED IMMEDIATE
Victims with serious injuries that
are life threatening but has a
high probability of survival if
they received immediate care.
51. They require immediate surgery or
other life-saving intervention,
and have first priority for surgical
teams or transport to advanced
facilities; they “cannot wait” but
are likely to survive with
immediate treatment.
Critical; life threatening—
compromised airway, shock,
hemorrhage.
52. CLASS II
(URGENT) YELLOW DELAYED
• Victims who are seriously injured
and whose life is not
immediately threatened; and
can delay transport and
treatment for 2 hours.
53. Their condition is stable for the
moment but requires watching
by trained persons and frequent
re-triage, will need hospital care
(and would receive immediate
priority care under “normal”
circumstances).
Major illness or injury;—open
fracture, chest wound
54. CLASS III
(NONURGENT) GREEN MINIMAL
• “Walking wounded,” the
casualty requires medical
attention when all higher
priority patients have been
evacuated, and may not require
monitoring.
55. Patients/victims whose care and
transport may be delayed 2
hours or more.
“minor injuries; walking
wounded—closed fracture,
sprain, strain”
56. CLASS IV
(EXPECTANT) BLACK EXPECTANT
• They are so severely injured
that they will die of their
injuries, possibly in hours or
days (large-body burns, severe
trauma, lethal radiation dose),
57. • ……..or in life-threatening
medical crisis that they are
unlikely to survive given the care
available (cardiac arrest, septic
shock, severe head or chest
wounds)
58. They should be taken to a holding
area and given painkillers as
required to reduce suffering.
Dead or expected to die—massive
head injury, extensive full-
thickness burns.”
59. • Persons with minor or moderate
injuries should be treated at
their own homes to avoid social
dislocation & the added drain on
resources of transporting them
to central facilities.
60. • The seriously injured should be
transported to hospitals with
specialized treatment facilities.
65. TAGGING
• All victims should be identified
with tags stating their name, age,
place of origin, triage category,
diagnosis & initial treatment.
66.
67. • Taking care of the dead is an
essential part of the disaster
management.
• A large number of dead can
impede the efficiency of the
rescue operation.
70. Care of dead includes :
1. Removal of the dead from the
disaster scene.
2. Shifting to the mortuary.
3. Identification
71. 4.Reception of bereaved relatives
& proper respect of the dead. ( If
human bodies contaminate wells
or other water sources as in
floods, they may transmit
gastroenteritis or food poisoning
to survivors.
5.The dead bodies represent a
delicate social problem.
74. The type & quantity of
humanitarian relief supplies are
determined by two factors.
1.The type of disaster.
2.Type & quantity of supplies
available locally.
75. Disaster managers must be prepared
to receive large quantities of
donations.
There four components in managing
humanitarian supplies.
1.Acquisition of supplies.
2.Transportation.
3.Storage.
4.Distribution.
77. • Displacement of domestic & wild
animals, who carry with them
zoonoses that can be
transmitted to humans as well as
to other animals. (Leptospirosis).
78. • Provision of emergency food,
water & shelter in disaster
situation from different or new
source may itself be a source of
infectious disease.
80. • The pressure may be increased
by the press media & offer of
vaccines from abroad.
• Routine vaccination
programme may be organized
with camps with a large number
of children population.
81. NUTRITION
• A natural disaster may affect the
nutritional status of the
population by affecting one or
more components of food chain
depending on the type, duration
& the extent of the disaster.
82. Specially if vulnerable population
is more. (Pregnant mothers,
children)
Measures for an effective food
relief programme are :
1. Assessing the food supplies
after a disaster.
83. 2.Gauging the nutritional needs of
the affected population.
3.Calculated food rations & need
for large population groups.
4.Monitoring the nutritional
status of the affected
population.
84. REHABILITATION
• The final phase in a disaster
should lead to restoration of the
pre disaster conditions.
• Rehabilitation starts from the
very first day of disaster.
85. • Services should be reorganized &
re structured.
• Priorities will shift from health
care towards environmental
health measures, as follows.
86. WATER SUPPLY
• A survey of all water supply
should be made.
• This includes water source &
distribution system.
87. • It is important to determine
physical integrity of system
components, the remaining
capacities & bacteriological &
chemical quality of water
supplied.
88. • The main public safety aspect of
water quality is microbial
contamination.
• The first priority of ensuring
water quality in emergency
situations is chlorination.
90. • It is the best way of disinfecting
the water.
• It is advisable to increase
residual chlorine level to about
0.2 – 0.5 mg /litre.
91. • Low water pressure increases
the risk of infiltration of
pollutants into water mains.
• Repaired mains, reservoirs &
other units require cleaning &
disinfection.
92. • Chemical contamination &
toxicity are a second concern in
water quality & potential
chemical contaminations have to
be identified & analyzed.
• The existing & new water sources
require the following protection
measures :
94. 1.Restrict access to people &
animals, if possible, erect a fence
& appoint a guard.
2.Ensure adequate excreta
disposal at a safe distance from
water source.
96. • 3.Prohibit bathing, washing &
animal husbandry, upstream if
intake points in rivers & streams.
• 4.Upgrade wells to ensure that
they are protected from
contamination.
97. 5.Estimate the maximum yield of
wells & if necessary, ration the
water supply. In many emergency
situations, water has to be
trucked to disaster site of camps.
6.All water tankers should be
inspected for fitness & be cleaned
& disinfected before transporting
water.
99. FOOD SAFETY
• Poor hygiene is a major cause of
food – borne disease in disaster
situations.
• Kitchen sanitation is important
in the feeding camps.
101. BASIC SANITATION & FOOD
HYGIENE
• Many diseases spread through
fecal contamination of water &
food.
• Hence every effort should be
made to ensure the sanitary
disposal of excreta.
102. • Emergency latrines should be
made available to the displaced
where toilet facilities have been
destroyed.
• Washing, cleaning & bathing
facilities should be made
available for the displaced
persons.
103. VECTOR CONTROL
• Control programme for vector
borne diseases should be
intensified in the emergency &
rehabilitation period.
• Of special concern are malaria,
dengue fever, leptospirosis, plague.
106. III RESPONSE PHASE
1. Implementing plans.
2. Implementing disaster
legislation or declarations.
3. Issuing warnings
107. 4. Mobilizing resources.
5. Notifying public authorities.
6. Providing medical assistance.
7. Providing immediate relief.
8. Search and rescue.
108. IV RECOVERY PHASE
1. Myth that “things
go back to
normal in a couple
of weeks.”
-Psychological
effects may last a
lifetime
109. 2. Cost of recovery means loss of
opportunity for development.
3. Most need for financial and
material assistance is the
months after a disaster…but
forgotten by then ….
114. PREPAREDNESS: Planning
• Failure to plan is planning to fail”.
• Planning provides the
opportunity to network and
engage participants prior to the
event.
124. 1. Disaster management is the
responsibility of all spheres of
government.
2. Disaster management should
use resources that exist for a
day-to-day purpose.
125. 3. Organizations should function
as an extension of their core
business.
4. Individuals are responsible for
their own safety.
126. 5. Disaster management planning
should focus on large-scale
events.
6. Disaster management planning
should recognize the
difference between incidents
and disasters.
128. 8. Disaster management planning
must take account of the type of
physical environment and the
structure of the population.
9. Disaster management
arrangements must recognize the
involvement and potential role of
non-government agencies.
130. • Disaster nursing can be defined
as “the adaptation of
professional nursing knowledge,
skills and attitude in recognizing
and meeting the nursing, health
and emotional needs of disaster
victims.”
131. PRINCIPLES OF
DISASTER NURSING
• The basic principles of nursing
during special (events)
circumstances and disaster
conditions include:
132. 1. Rapid assessment of the
situation and of nursing care
needs.
2.Triage and initiation of life-
saving measures first.
133. 3. The selected use of essential
nursing interventions and the
elimination of nonessential
nursing activities.
4. Evaluation of the environment
and the mitigation or removal
of any health hazards.
134. 5. Adaptation of necessary
nursing skills to disaster and
other emergency situations.
The nurse must use
imagination and
resourcefulness in dealing
with a lack of supplies,
equipment, and personnel.
135. 6. Prevention of further injury or
illness.
7. Leadership in coordinating
patient triage, care, and
transport during times of crisis.
136. 8. The teaching, supervision, and
utilization of auxiliary medical
personnel and volunteers.
9. Provision of understanding,
compassion, and emotional
support to all victims and their
families.
137. CHARATERISTICS OF A
GOOD DISASTER
INTERVENTION….
• IT MUST FOCUS ON KEY ISSUES
• Taking care of the most
vulnerable first
138. 1. Foster a culture of prevention.
2. Integration into development
Equity.
3. It must ensure community
involvement
139. 4. It must be driven in all spheres
of government.
5. It must be transparent and
inclusive.
6. It must accommodate local
conditions
140. 7. It must have legitimacy
8. It must be flexible and
adaptable.
9. It must be efficient and
effective.
141. 10.It must be affordable and
sustainable.
11.It must be needs-oriented and
prioritized.
12. It must be based on a multi-
disciplinary and integrated
approach
142. GOALS OF THE DISASTER
NURSING
• The overall goal of disaster
nursing is to achieve the best
possible level of health for the
people and the community
involved in the disaster.
• Other goals of disaster nursing
are the following:
143. 1.To meet the immediate basic
survival needs of
populations affected by
disasters (water, food, shelter,
and security).
2 To identify the potential for a
secondary disaster.
144. 3. To appraise both risks and
resources in the environment.
4.To correct inequalities in access
to health care or appropriate
resources.
145. 5. To empower survivors to
participate in and advocate for
their own health and well-
being.
146. 6. To respect cultural, lingual, and
religious diversity in
individuals and families and to
apply this principle in all
health promotion activities.
147. ROLE OF A NURSE
N- ursing Plans should be
integrated and coordinated.
U- pdate physical
and Psychological
preaparedness
149. D- isseminate information on the
prevention and control
of environmental Hazards.
I- nterpret health laws and
regulations.
S- erve yourself of self-survival.
150. S- election of Essential Care.
A- ccepts directions and take
orders from an organized
authority.
A- daptation of Skills to Situation
151. S- erve the best of the MOST.
T- each AUXILLARY personnel.
T- each the meaning of warning
signals
155. DISASTER MITIGATION TOOL
1. Health kit.
2. First Aid Medicine Kit.
3. School Kit.
4. Kit for Kids.
5. Domestic Kit.
6. Sewing Kit.
7. Cleaning & Utensils.
8. Individual Items for Disaster
mitigation.
156. HEALTH KIT
1 Hand towel.
2.1 Wash cloth.
3.1.Hair comb.
4.1 Nail clipper.
5.1 Bathing Soap.
6.Tooth brush, tooth paste.
7.Band aids.
8.Cloth line/Tie.
157. FIRST AID MEDICINE KIT
1. Sterile Gauze Pads (4x4) 50 pads.
2. Adhesive tape 6 rolls, ½” or 1x10 yds.
3. Triple antibiotic topical ointment 4
tubes.
4. Ferrous sulphate tab 500 tab -325mg.
158. 5. Children’s MVT with iron
chewable tab 500.
6. Adult MVT with iron-500 tabs.
7. Children’s acetaminophen
chewable tabs 300.
8. Asprin 325mg tabs.
183. NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY
HEADED BY PM
STATE DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY HEADED
BY CM
DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY
HEADED BY COLLECTOR
BLOCK DISASTER MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
HEADED BY BDO & NGO
VILLAGE COMMITTEE FOR DISASTER
MANAGEMENT-PANCHAYAT RAJ & COMMITTEE
184.
185. AGENCIES/MINISTRIES &
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
DISASTER AGENCY MINISTRY
Heat wave/Cold
wave/Cyclone
/Earthquake
Indian
Meteorological
Dept (IMD)
Earth Sciences
Tsunami Indian National
centre for
Oceanic
Information
System (INCOIS)
Earth Sciences
188. LEGISLATION IN INDIA
• National cyclone mitigation
project.
• National Disaster Response Force.
(2005).
• National Earthquake Risk
Mitigation Project.
189. National Executive Committee Act
(2005).
State Disaster Management
Authority.
National Policy on Disaster
Management (2009).
190. ROLE OF NMDA IN
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS
Specialist Response Teams.
Setting up of Search and Rescue
Teams in States.
197. INTERVENTIONS-NMDA
• Human Resources Development –
organising/sponsoring programmes
to enhance the awareness/skill of
Government functionaries at
Central, State and district level as
well as NGOs, CBOs, Panchayat
leaders for successful
implementation of disaster
reduction programmes.
198. • Research and Consultancy
Services.
• Documentation of major events
of Natural Calamities.
• Vulnerability assessment
projects.
199. • Establishment of National Centre
of Disaster Management.
• Creation of natural disaster
management faculties in the
State Level Training Institutes.
200. • Public Education and community
awareness programmes.
• Regional cooperation.
201. DISASTER WARNING
SYSTEM IN INDIA
Early Warning System : Cyclone
Forecasting
Indian Meteorological
Department (IMD) is mandated
to monitor and give warning.
203. FLOOD FORCASTING
The Flood Forecasting involves the
following four main activities :-
(i) Observation and collection of
hydrological and hydro-
meteorological
data;
204. (ii) Transmission of Data to
Forecasting Centres.
(iii) Analysis of data and
formulation of forecast;
and.
(iv) Dissemination of forecast.
205. BEFORE FLOOD
Avoid building in a flood prone
area unless you elevate and
reinforce your home.
Elevate the furnace, water
heater, and electric panel if
susceptible to flooding.
206. Install "check valves" in sewer
traps to prevent floodwater from
backing up into the drains of your
home.
Contact community officials to find
out if they are planning to
construct barriers. (levees, beams,
floodwalls) to stop floodwater from
entering the homes in your area.
207. Seal the walls in your basement
with waterproofing compounds
to avoid seepage
208. DURING A FLOOD
Listen to the radio or television for
information.
Be aware that flash flooding can
occur. If there is any possibility of a
flash flood, move immediately to
higher ground. Do not wait for
instructions to move.
209. • Be aware of streams, drainage
channels, canyons, and other
areas known to flood suddenly.
Flash floods can occur in these
areas with or without such
typical warnings as rain, cloud or
heavy rain.
211. DISASTER’ alphabetically
means:
D - Destructions
I - Incidents
S - Sufferings
A - Administrative, Financial Failures.
S - Sentiments
T - Tragedies
E - Eruption of Communicable diseases.
R - Research programme and its
implementation